C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Update on Emissions / Cat

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Old Nov 14, 2004 | 10:11 AM
  #1  
brookman's Avatar
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From: chandler az
Default Update on Emissions / Cat

Well I passed my test but I am still concerned.
I replaced the Center cat with a new one

here are the results:

My Reading today /Second test / First test / Allowable

HC 0.10 / 0.31 / 1.16 / 1.60
CO 0.43 / 4.65 / 6.49 / 15.00
NOX 2.40 / 2.63 / 2.57 / 2.50


It helped big time on the HC and the CO but not the NOX. I am guessing that the new cat is not a 3 way cat? Someone had mentioned that the EGR was probably not functioning correctly - wouldn't I get a code 32? Wouldn't a lean mixture show up in the HC/CO readings? Would a scanner give any information that would help me diagnose this?

Thanks for any help you can give me.
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Old Nov 14, 2004 | 12:17 PM
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High NOX levels are due to high combustion chamber temps which the EGR valve helps reduce. The EGR passages in the intake manifold could be carboned up and need to be cleaned out. You can also check and replace the EGR temperature switch and the EGR solenoid.
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Old Nov 14, 2004 | 12:34 PM
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On my van, the HC's were way high, I had to replace the cat.
NOX is a faulty EGR system.
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Old Nov 14, 2004 | 03:41 PM
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yup... EGR is at fault.

It may be bad porting, or even a leak in the line. The valve may not be opening correctly, or letting in too much fresh air.

Either way, an EGR can function incorrectly and still not throw a code.

BTW, Cats, of any kind, won't fix NOX.
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Old Nov 14, 2004 | 05:00 PM
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Originally Posted by bogus
BTW, Cats, of any kind, won't fix NOX.
Three way catalysts should reduce NOx, check out the paragraph on the reduction section in the following link: http://auto.howstuffworks.com/catalytic-converter2.htm

I'm surprised your NOx readings are as high as still are, I would have suspected a new converter would have reduced the NOX levels further. I can't believe they wouldn't have replaced it with an old two-way converter, since three-way converters have been common for 20 years now. Kinda odd...

EGR is the other main defense against NOx, so I agree with the others, it seems like it's not working correctly. A lean mix could also raise NOx somewhat, but as you mentioned, based on your CO and HC levels, I don't think you're running lean.

Btw, congrats on passing the test!!

Ben
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Old Nov 14, 2004 | 05:13 PM
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What year Vette and what are coolant temps running??
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Old Nov 15, 2004 | 04:44 PM
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It is an '88 . now that the outside temp is below 100deg. the coolant temp never goes above 195 or so.
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Old Nov 15, 2004 | 10:02 PM
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Emmissions standards are all over the place... even in the same state...

My Vette passed a PA emmisions test, without a cat.
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