C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Modernizing the C4, Another LS Swap with Goodies

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Old Feb 21, 2026 | 11:58 PM
  #21  
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Originally Posted by marshallnoise
Have you considered throwing in the towel on the hood and just finding an LS2 intake or using a low profile intake? I am looking at the Deepcool intakes. Being fiberglass, it just complicates the hell out of things.
To be completely honest, this is the easiest part of the build, but as an engineer I have no aesthetic sense which is what makes it so hard, making oit look good and/or natural is not something my brain can compute because what looks good to me is what works best, the scary part is looking at the scan and CAD I have been contemplating doing a carbon fiber hood to reduce weight and integrate the cowl much better. Fiberglass is easy compared to some other composites I got to work with in my Formula SAE days haha, if it was easy everyone would do it right?

In my head I am calling this the ultimate C4 build, so this engine swap is just the first step of the project.
My project timeline is something like this:

Phase 1: Engine Swap, Interior Revamp, Body Work
*Where I currently am, there is a lot going on in the background, including research for the later phases and budgeting

Phase 1.5: Engine Tune and Firmware Development
*There are some electronics I am currently developing like the PDM, Digital Dash and DIC, as well as the ABS controller, this is also intended to be the point where I lay low and save money for Phase 2, hopefully without breaking anything too badly, I hope to be at this point by July so I can have some fun gently tracking the car, potentially road trip to tail of the dragon later this year.

Phase 2: Suspension Revamp
*The two weak points I have at the moment are the half shafts and transmission, looking at the bottom of the car I think there is enough space in there to swap in the Camaro alpha chassis rear suspension (easiest but tallest and does not fix trans issue), or the C6/C7 rear cradle (transaxle so no trans issue, but much more complicated) for the front, I am looking at a custom pushrod suspension because I am a glutton for punishment,I want to track the car first though and see how it performs this is also why I am keeping cooling packaging so tight. Part of this may mean doing a tubular K member or similar but thats way down the line.
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Old Feb 23, 2026 | 04:29 PM
  #22  
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Originally Posted by ThatOneKid
To be completely honest, this is the easiest part of the build, but as an engineer I have no aesthetic sense which is what makes it so hard, making oit look good and/or natural is not something my brain can compute because what looks good to me is what works best, the scary part is looking at the scan and CAD I have been contemplating doing a carbon fiber hood to reduce weight and integrate the cowl much better. Fiberglass is easy compared to some other composites I got to work with in my Formula SAE days haha, if it was easy everyone would do it right?

In my head I am calling this the ultimate C4 build, so this engine swap is just the first step of the project.
My project timeline is something like this:

Phase 1: Engine Swap, Interior Revamp, Body Work
*Where I currently am, there is a lot going on in the background, including research for the later phases and budgeting

Phase 1.5: Engine Tune and Firmware Development
*There are some electronics I am currently developing like the PDM, Digital Dash and DIC, as well as the ABS controller, this is also intended to be the point where I lay low and save money for Phase 2, hopefully without breaking anything too badly, I hope to be at this point by July so I can have some fun gently tracking the car, potentially road trip to tail of the dragon later this year.

Phase 2: Suspension Revamp
*The two weak points I have at the moment are the half shafts and transmission, looking at the bottom of the car I think there is enough space in there to swap in the Camaro alpha chassis rear suspension (easiest but tallest and does not fix trans issue), or the C6/C7 rear cradle (transaxle so no trans issue, but much more complicated) for the front, I am looking at a custom pushrod suspension because I am a glutton for punishment,I want to track the car first though and see how it performs this is also why I am keeping cooling packaging so tight. Part of this may mean doing a tubular K member or similar but thats way down the line.
I like the engineer mind. So I get it. Practical always wins.

I have seen the Deepmotor intake manifold that is basically a BTR clone. It should be low profile enough to fit under a stock hood should you be inclined. If the aftermarket hoods were reasonable, I would go that route. But I have no confidence in my fiberglassing skills to attempt doing something different. Plus, I am going for sleeper look anyway.
Amazon Amazon

Nivlac57 on youtube has used one on his Nissan VK56 swap into a Ford Fairmont and he had nothing but good things to say about it. Good enough endorsement for me.

At any rate, I like your game plan and look forward to the updates!
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Old Mar 14, 2026 | 09:44 PM
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Well, I am back stateside and have some time to work on the car. I've been mostly focused on getting the block prepped for assembly and have been dead in the water waiting for the primer to cure.
I am using an old timer trick and not using the fancy spray on enamels. I've had some pretty terrible luck getting that to bond to used blocks due to the high oil and moisture content from the porosity of the casting. This time, I went with the Rustoleum Rusty Metal Primer for the base layer, Rustoleum Bar-B-Q Flat Black for the color, and then a thin layer of spray-on 2K matte clear coat for the oil and gasoline protection. On my last build, I used Krylon Metal Primer and VHT engine enamel, and even after going through the same prep steps, it was bubbling up after a little of run time, so I am hoping that this method works better. One thing I will say is that the spray-on stuff is way easier to get on evenly and and consitiently. I have had to buy 4 different types of brushes to get all the nooks and crannies on the block.

Yes, I did paint the mount bosses, but I will be wire brushing their faces before installation. I just wanted there to be a thin layer of paint to keep them from rusting while in storage and during the build process. The head gasket surface was masked off when I was priming and I removed the mask so I could relubricate the deck to keep it from flash rusting.

Now this weekends adventures will have to be cut short because I have to work tomorrow, but I did make a little progress on the most meaningless thing.
As I wanted this to feel like a modern car with the passive keyless entry, I gutted the steering column and rebuillt and lubricated it. This has turned out to be quite the process, and I was not expecting it so spiral so far but it has and now I have to deal with it haha.
So first things first, I removed the ignition lock cylinder from the column and redesigned the shroud to eliminate the lock cylinder bump and hole, but as I went through that process I got tired of the grease turned rubber getting stuck to me so I stripped down the column the rest of the way and ultrasoniced all the parts to get rid of the old schmoo. From there, I made the decision to delete a couple of things, first on the list was the locking pin, lock plate and the horn contact plate, but as the latter of those set the pre-load for the angular contact bearings in the column, I replaced them with a 3D printed spacer, I also increased the preload by thickening the spacer by 2mm from stock. The spring still has 1.5mm of travel, even with the increased preload, which should be enough to protect the bearings from shock loads. The picture below was with the "stock" replacement of the spacer, I still had a little bit of wobble in the shaft so I reprinted it with the additional 2mm. The ratchet strap in the background was how I had to get the c-clip back in. I used the old wheel ratchet strapped to the old ECU mount to pull the wheel down and compress the spring, with no lock plate, you can't use a lock plate compressor anymore. You cannot imagine how creative I got with my words as the ratchet strap was only found in the last hour of a 4-hour attempt. Two quick notes, you cannot believe how different the relube has made everything feel, alot of the notchiness in the steering and telescoping is gone now and everything is way smoother, I used SuperLube grease for this and it did a really good job. Note two is if anyone is rebuilding their column or replacing their wheel, for the love of God, check the four E-Torx bolts that hold the entire tilt mechanism to the column. Mine were not even hand-tight, I am not sure what would possess GM to not use some kind of threadlocker here but that was scary to find.

Somewhere in the disassembly process, my mind began to wander, and I decided to also delete the multifunction switch and high beam rod, I have now committed myself to doing steering wheel controls and getting all of the steering column functions moved over to digital control because nothing says modern car more than CAN bus .
Now I say committed because the only way to remove the high beam rod without removing the column and dismantling it further is to cut it. I was ok with this because I have a spare pristine column I picked up a couple of years ago because my 85 suffers from floppy wheel syndrome. But moving on, with those features removed that left only the telescope rod on the side of the column and I got a pretty neat minimalistic column.


With the need for the multifunction switch gone, that let me open up the insides of the cover up so I actually have a lot of space in here. If I were to do this again, I would remove the column and fully disassemble it and downsize all the covers to the bare minimum.
That brings us to the next project which is already underway, a clean and useful digital hub on the steering wheel. Just a quick note, these are all prototype parts shown here, I will be reprinting them in PPA-CF with hidden seams.

On the steering wheel at the most accesible locations I have my turn signals, head light control, fog light control, 2 horn buttons with one on each side, those are the 6 button locations up top, at the bottom of the wheel I have the less comonly used stuff, there are 3 total *****, 1 for engine map, 1 for traction control strength, and the last one can be used for a couple of things by pressing on it like ABS mode, wiper interval, interior light and display brightness, and if I can figure it out, media control for the head unit, and that kind of stuff. The bottom 2 buttons will be mappable buttons depending on engine mode. In normal mode they will act as a wiper toggle and exhaust cutout toggle, in "sport" or map 1 they will act as flat shift enable and a scramble button, map 2 is meant to be a track day map and will mostly disable traction control and the buttons will be used for a cooling system override and rotational idle enable, I haven't planned much beyond that because I have to dig into what haltech will let me do. The last button is on the bottom right and that will be the engine start/stop button, thankfully haltech allows this to be a crank while pressed and doesn't try to do some smart stuff behind the scenes like modern cars so I don't have to program that myself.
The above model was just to start trying the ergonomics of the hub and make sure it fit the wheel and my hands nicely but I am now working on the full version.

Now for some engine updates, I decided to switch over to shaft rockers for the valve train stability side of things, this is paired with BTR platinum .660 springs and titanium retainers, while I can't rev past 6500 with the current pulley setup, if I were to go with a larger pulley on the blower and shift my rev-range up higher that gives me the necessary space to do so.
I also will be ceramic coating my piston tops and doing an abradable dry film coating on the skirts as well as the blower rotors, I finally found an abradable coating that is fuel resistant so I can now add staged injectors on the blower to get some more evaporative cooling from the E85. I am also switching over to gas ported rings just to help with blow by and get that little bit more of efficency out of the engine. I have also started designing my fuel system, I now have a fuel cell surge tank that I will be installing in the top of the factory C4 tank, that surge tank will be fed by a single 525LPH hellcat pump, and inside the surge tank will be a fuel lab 500LPH pump for steady state and another 525LPH hellcat pump that will kick in at ~7PSI of boost. From a thermal managment standpoint, the lift pump will be PWM controlled with 3 or 4 states to match the engines fuel consumption, the brushless pump will be running in closed loop to maintain rail pressure. Cooling system-wise, I have also decided to ditch the dual CWA400s I was planning on using in favor of a single EMP WP32, while it flows less than the dual CWA400s, it can handle more head pressure which will let me run a restrictor at the block to keep block pressure high and prevent flash steam pockets during a run.
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Old Mar 16, 2026 | 04:22 PM
  #24  
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Originally Posted by auburn2
For me it is not the durability, but the power. The blower is generally more efficient at compressing air, so for max power you usually want higher boost and lower CR and let the blower do more of the work instead of the pistons.

For example the 2026 Z06 LT6 makes 600hp in naturally aspirated form and has a 12.5 CR. They dropped the CR to about 9.5:1 when they put turbos on it for the ZR1 LT7 and make over 1000hp. They could have kept the same 12.5CR but then they would have ran lower boost and not got 400hp+ out of the turbos.

It was just a recommendation, the OP seems like he has it all dialed in.
OEMs almost always take what they can do, and then dial it back a fair amount for longevity, buyer error, reduced warranty claims, and avoidance of lawsuits. If manufacturers didn't have to account for things like 19 year old YouTubers buying ZR1s and putting 87 in them and making hate speeches about how their car blew up, or poor maintenance schedules from buyers causing increased warranty claims, they could've probably kept the compression at 11:1 or higher and been just fine. Hell, they could've kept it at the current ratio and sold the car with 300 hp more. Look at the cars that were being shoved out of the factory in the 60s. Unfortunately, we live in the world we live in, and we deal with today's problems and consequences.
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Old Apr 25, 2026 | 06:22 PM
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Well it has been a little while since my last update and things are still progressing. I've got the interior stripped out for the most part and have started laying in the butyl rubber sound deadening and the foam insulation, so far I have the trunk completed minus the cubbies because I need to tear out the to get that fully insulated and I have started literally washing the decomposed jute out of the passenger compartment. I am looking for some advice on fixing the broken floor pan, I have worked with FG and CF but SMC is a new to me so not sure if the standard FG practices apply. That is holding me up from insulating the rest of the car. Today I got the passenger tubs painted in a high temp black paint to protect the exposed metal. It seems one of the POs had run over something and dented the sheet metal so pounding it back out left some exposed metal.
Now engine-wise I have made some progress and gotten it fully painted and ready for assembly, as well as had several back and forths on bearing clearances and decided to go with 25 thou main and rod clearance and running 5w40 oil.

I've been cleaning the engine out and getting it ready for assembly from all the wirebrushing, all cam bearings except cam bearing 1 have been installed because I have to take it off the stand to get that one in.
Cooling update wise:

The primary rad has finally come in and dear lord is it big. I think I mentioned it before but in case I did not, the front part of the frame will be cut off and replaced with round tube or I will notch it out to fit the rad, not quite sure which just yet and I need to get some more measurements and scans to see what works best. This is a 31"*19" core which believe it or not is still undersized for the engine if you use the 1 square inch per horsepower rule. The build updates are going to slow down for a little bit while I get everything sorted out, so far i've been planning everything on a whim based on experience but now the real engineering begins.
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Old Jun 7, 2026 | 09:43 PM
  #26  
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It's been a little while and I have been working on nailing down the cooling system. At this point it is finalized and I am starting to work on the ducting but all I can say is that squeezing in enough cooling has been a nightmare!
A couple of major changes but I had to move the vette to a different location, which ate up the last 3 weekends; in the little breaks I had I was trying to capture as many 3d scans as I could of the critical locations that I needed.

The cooling system is basically finalized at this point with 3 separate cooling loops and 6 total radiators. The cooling is split into 3 sub-systems; the first two are obvious, engine and heat exchanger, but the third is the coolant-based AC system rather than the typical system that is carrying refrigerant to the front of the car and back, but more on that later.
The engine cooling system was designed for sustained flat-out driving. I wanted to be able to take this to the track and run it flat out for all sessions without having to sacrifice laps for cool down, part of how I am managing that is the electric water pumps which give me the ability to keep coolant flowing and the fans running after the engine is shut off.
Because of how critical engine coolant is, I am using redundant EMP WP32s, these will be run in parallel with full control over CAN and they are pretty efficient, the two of them together way out flow the mezier pumps for the LS and have really good head pressure which makes them a no brainer for pushing through the three engine rads. With that, the cat is out of the bag with the engine getting 3 dedicated rads for a grand total of 744 sqin of cooling capacity. The engine gets two of the auxiliary rads in the "cheeks" of the car, plus the entire are in front of the engine is basically dedicated to cooling. Now unfortunately, the frame is the biggest obstacle for this so I do have to remove some metal. My plan is to cut off the front of the frame just a couple of inches behind the fender mounts and replace them with box tube, in order to do that though I will have to plate off the front of the frame so that I can weld the box tube so something other than the thin metal of the frame. Surprisingly, the angles work out pretty well and the box tube sections fit within the profile of the crash bar so the crash bar doesn't change.

The intercooler heat exchanger will be mounted forward of the main engine rad and will actually be what's holding the rad to the frame, the main rad will slot in from the front and the heat exchanger will retain it. The heat exchanger and main rad have a 40/60 split, with the main rad getting 58% clean air, with the heat exchanger taking up the remaining 42%, which this configuration, the main rad only loses ~7% of its theoretical output due to the heat exchanger so its a good compromise. The heat exchanger is smaller in core size than a ZL1 heat exchanger but it makes up for it in core thickness so I should be able to match ZL1 cruising thermals at a minimum.

The last part is the most complicated and least complicated at the same time, but its the liquid based AC system, rather than running the refigerant lines to the front of the car and back,l the entire AC system is going to be packaged into the passenger side of the car with the condenser area being split between 2 of aux rads. The condensers get cooling priority in the cheeks to keep compressor head pressure low, but the other cool aspect of it is the integration of the interchiller circuit, where the LSA powered cars tend to fall off in track days is keeping the IATs low and the interchiller and the AC system was designed in being able to reject as much heat as possible with 22,000BTU design capacity, in theory the LSA only puts out roughly 10kBTU into the cooling loop so I should be able to keep the cabin cool AND keep IATs under control.

I have finally started getting the engine put together, so things will start picking up pretty soon, but this will be one heck of a ride!
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