E-85
You will lose mpg as ethanol only produces say 7500 btu I believe, so you will have to load more fuel into your map but the savings should cover the lose.
30-40% bigger injectors, upgraded fuel pump and a good tuner.
Tips: Make sure you dump alot more fuel in the startup map or you will stall out on startup until the engine is warmed up.
If you have any type of forced induction you will gain massive amount of power and even with a test pipe you will NOT have black smoke.
Fun facts: your motor oil will smell like Crisco when you change it.
I would suggest either having a spare pcm or some type of stand alone with a dual map option as there will be times you cannot get e85, but if you have them everywhere no worries, I only ran out of fuel once and the nearest station was say 30 miles away from my house. I keep about 60 gallons at my house.
For anyone to say it will eat through your fuel lines since your car was not created for ethanol... Tested with plenty of old cars for over a year on many forums, no issues.
I <3 corn :P
E85 is not like the Gas with with the 10% mix in it, it is 85% alcohol and 15 % gasoline, This is what destroys the fuel system.
Bottom line, not flexfuel/E85 capable, then don't do it. and if anyone wants to save a few pennies then go ahead, it will cost dollars later............
Last edited by Jewjenk; Jul 5, 2010 at 09:02 AM.
Bottom line, not flexfuel/E85 capable, then don't do it.
You say this based on what data/experience?
If anybody cares to actually educate themselves on the subject, and hear from other LSX owners running E85 instead of listening to people like the poster above with no knowledge or experience, they should check out this: http://www.ls1tech.com/forums/fuelin...r-ls1-e85.html
Seriously, what is it about E85 that makes everybody think they're an expert and should bestow their opinions upon us poor simpletons?
If you do not have data, factual information, or personal experience on the topic of E85 just keep your uneducated options to yourselves!
-TJ






Now here's a much more informed post!
You really REALLY have NO idea what you're talking about!!!!!!!!!!. Why do you feel qualified to make a post like this with no knowledge of the subject, potentially misleading anyone unfortunate enough to listen to you? I'll elaborate below, but all of the stock C5 fuel system parts will handle E85 just fine. The PCM is just fine and you tune for E85 just like you would 91, 93, 110 etc. (i.e using HP Tuners or one of the other tuning suites).
Another informed post, thanks!You don't nearly need to go to that type of length (transplanting the entire engine, fuel system and computer from a truck) to run E85!!!!!!
Where are you people getting information?
I AM RUNNING E85 IN MY 2002 Z06 CORVETTE That is a fact not speculation like the negative posts in this thread.
I am running stock fuel lines, fuel rails, a stock sending unit with a standard aftermarket fuel pump, standard aftermarket fuel injectors etc. There is NOTHING special about my fuel system other than the volume it can support. No special materials, no special products. Everything in GM's fuel systems have been Ethanol compliant for a long time and the same is true for nearly all the aftermarket fuel system parts available.
You do need to support around 30% more fuel volume though, that is correct. E85, by volume, does contain less energy. However, most people that switch to E85 don't actually experience a drop in mpg proportionate to that reduction in stored energy. Due to the highly increased timing E85 allows you to pick up a LOT of power in the low/mid-range and part-throttle. In general you'll need less throttle position just driving around compared to 91, and that will help offset the increased fuel consumption.
I haven't gotten a 91 tune in my Z yet, but I'll compare mpg once I do. That said, I'm seeing about the same mpg as I did before I went E85.
Please Note: I switched to E85 with my new motor, I never ran the old motor on E85 nor have I run the new motor on 91. But I went from a 348 cui motor with a 224/230, .591/.591 - 113 cam and 42# injectors to a 427 cui motor with a mid-240s/mid-250s, .670/.670 cam and 80# injectors and see about the same mpg in regular driving conditions.
E85 is around 104 octane, so it lets us run a LOT more timing in my 12:1 motor. The motor made 600RWHP NA with a stock C5Z06 85mm MAF and stock C5Z06 Ti exhaust. It also made 530RWTQ which is very high for a NA 427. I challenge you to find me ANYBODY that made 600+ RWHP NA through a stock Ti exhaust on 91. I have seen a very few 427cui+ NA guys do around 600 RWHP but they've all been in C6Z s w/ much better exhausts, MAFs, and a lot lower torque #s.

This was also just after break-in, I expect it to loosen up and free up a few more HP. We just got 610RWHP out of it with a 3" straight-through exhaust and no MAF. I actually expected better but we're running into the limitations of a LSX-style intake. Anyway, that's a discussion for another thread.
Yet another benefit I'm seeing with the E85 is that the car runs very cool. Ethanol creates a tremendous cooling effect. On the dyno we actually we having trouble keeping the car hot enough, even w/ back to back pulls, and on the freeway the coolant temps stay right on ~150 with a 160 degree tstat (in other words its not even opening the tstat). I'm really looking forward to this when I get to Thunderhill in Sept and it's 115 out.
There is no doubt E85 works, and works great. In theory all it takes to switch on an otherwise stock LS1 is a tune. However, you'd probably need to run the injectors to nearly 100% duty cycle, so you really "should" also up-size the injectors. If you have other mods then you might need bigger-yet injectors and a fuel pump to support the HP. Again, I'm over 600RWHP NA and on stock fuel lines and rails, without issue. I intend to have a few tunes for my car once time allows (91 for when I get caught away from an E85 station, 100 and 110 tunes for road courses w/o E85, etc) and just keeping my laptop handy. There's also a company modifying our PCMs to be able to hold two tunes and have switch to change them, but I'm interested in having more than two.
I really wish those who are not educated about it, or ill-informed would refrain from preaching.
-TJ
And yes, I have investagated the subject with both famous modern Automotive restoration and custominzing shops on the East coast and with Chevrolet Technical support, all of whom wondered why on earth someone would want to remanufacture a perfectly stable engine platform, and convert it to be a Flex-fuel vehicle. Why don't you go BUY A FLEX-FUEL VEHICLE if you want one. The pool of shade tree mechanic / internet engineering has once more surmounted and new and infamous crest.
Last edited by killain; Jul 5, 2010 at 10:16 AM.
And yes, I have investagated the subject with both famous modern Automotive restoration and custominzing shops on the East coast and with Chevrolet Technical support, all of whom wondered why on earth someone would want to remanufacture a perfectly stable engine platform, and convert it to be a Flex-fuel vehicle. Why don't you go BUY A FLEX-FUEL VEHICLE if you want one. The pool of shade tree mechanic / internet engineering has once more surmounted and new and infamous crest.
There are a few reasons GM doesn't "distribute this wonder drug" as you call it. The first, and largest reason is availability. The E85 infrastructure is not nearly built-out enough for the average consumer to consider it an option. GM looks at numbers, and currently the percentage of their prospective customers that have access to E85 is just too small. Second, as I already pointed out E85 actually offers very little (if any) advantage in a Daily Driver or Grocery Getter. The US Government pushes E85 as a green-fuel that can be developed on our own soil. That is the advantage GM and the US Government are pushing, NOT any performance gains. Unfortunately, the facts of the E85 production process, as well as the impact E85 production has on other commodities (namely livestock which depends on corn for feed) end up making E85 far from a true green, or particularly viable solution. Lucky for us enthusiasts there's enough politicians from corn-growing states to keep the E85 train chugging along, despite it's obvious flaws as a green, domestically produced fuel solution.
I assume you're aware though that GM's FlexFuel cars run E85 though? Here's a GM FlexFuel fuel cap:

And besides all of that, GM is an extremely poorly run business. Why should I, or anybody look to what GM has, or hasn't done and consider it as an example of forward-thinking or solid decision making or good business practice?
And no, Europe hasn't turned (in any large way) to E85. But they also have a huge selection of small diesel-powered vehicles that offer 50+ mpg (better than any Prius or Insight can manage). Unfortunately over here our regulations and the public's general disposition against diesel have kept these cars from our market. VW has had limited success with its TDI line, but it's gaining a lot of momentum. BMW and Mercedes are introducing additional diesel models to our market which are gaining popularity. However, we still don't have any of the sub-compact diesel economy cars (which get 50+ mpg).
Of course, Europe largely doesn't embrace gasoline, so by your logic we shouldn't consider it a viable option either right?
And I'm curious if your contacts on the East Coat would wonder "why somebody would want to remanufacture a perfectly stable engine platform" to make it produce twice the factory power output? The reason is because we are enthusiasts and we're always looking for ways to improve our vehicles. If there's a better cam, or cylinder head out there I'm probably going to try it. Just like I'm willing to try a better fuel like E85.
-TJ
Last edited by tjZ06; Jul 5, 2010 at 11:38 AM.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
people will keep looking for an answer that they want to see, so that they can do what they are thinking of doing and not feel that it is wrong.Like the person who wants to know that if he cuts his leg off, will it hurt. After going to one hundred doctors who tell him it will hurt, he finally finds one who states that if you cut it with a three edged blade, then it won't hurt. So he goes looking for a three edged blade.......
As said before, anyone who wants to go ahead and put E85 into a vehicle that was not specifically designed for it, GO FOR IT. Cause I won't. I like my car.. No argument, cause it's just too easy to Google it and find the truth...................NOUGH

Nick






There are a few reasons GM doesn't "distribute this wonder drug" as you call it. The first, and largest reason is availability. The E85 infrastructure is not nearly built-out enough for the average consumer to consider it an option. GM looks at numbers, and currently the percentage of their prospective customers that have access to E85 is just too small. Second, as I already pointed out E85 actually offers very little (if any) advantage in a Daily Driver or Grocery Getter. The US Government pushes E85 as a green-fuel that can be developed on our own soil. That is the advantage GM and the US Government are pushing, NOT any performance gains. Unfortunately, the facts of the E85 production process, as well as the impact E85 production has on other commodities (namely livestock which depends on corn for feed) end up making E85 far from a true green, or particularly viable solution. Lucky for us enthusiasts there's enough politicians from corn-growing states to keep the E85 train chugging along, despite it's obvious flaws as a green, domestically produced fuel solution.
I assume you're aware though that GM's FlexFuel cars run E85 though? Here's a GM FlexFuel fuel cap:

And besides all of that, GM is an extremely poorly run business. Why should I, or anybody look to what GM has, or hasn't done and consider it as an example of forward-thinking or solid decision making or good business practice?
And no, Europe hasn't turned (in any large way) to E85. But they also have a huge selection of small diesel-powered vehicles that offer 50+ mpg (better than any Prius or Insight can manage). Unfortunately over here our regulations and the public's general disposition against diesel have kept these cars from our market. VW has had limited success with its TDI line, but it's gaining a lot of momentum. BMW and Mercedes are introducing additional diesel models to our market which are gaining popularity. However, we still don't have any of the sub-compact diesel economy cars (which get 50+ mpg).
Of course, Europe largely doesn't embrace gasoline, so by your logic we shouldn't consider it a viable option either right?
And I'm curious if your contacts on the East Coat would wonder "why somebody would want to remanufacture a perfectly stable engine platform" to make it produce twice the factory power output? The reason is because we are enthusiasts and we're always looking for ways to improve our vehicles. If there's a better cam, or cylinder head out there I'm probably going to try it. Just like I'm willing to try a better fuel like E85.
This is indeed one of the biggest drawbacks of any alcohol based fuel. E85 is better than the pure-alcohol the drag racers you referred to use, but it does still absorb more water than gasoline. Nothing is perfect, and any modification (fuel included) has its drawbacks. The E85 stations I use are very busy, so their fuel turn-over is high. On top of that I don't let my E85 sit too long in my car. I'm willing to deal with that potential issue for all of the advantages I get from E85. I never said E85 was perfect, nor the right fuel for everybody.
You will absolutely need a tune to run E85. At nearly 600 RWHP 60# injectors might cut it on E85, but I would go to 80s. I have 80s in my car, and at 610 RWHP they were only in the low-60% duty cycle range. So at the same power-level 60# injectors "should" still be below or around 80% duty cycle which is still very safe. However, with E85 even at the same boost #s you're going to be able to run a lot more timing (again, keep in mind it's 104 octane and also has a cooling-effect which quells the potential for detonation) and generate a good bit more power. But the real gains in a supercharged car like yours would be the ability to run a few more lbs of boost and really up the power production. I wouldn't be surprised if a pulley change, tune, and the fuel system to support E85 on your application netted you nearly 100 RHWP. In that case I'm fairly certain you'd need 80# injectors.
-TJ
Ok, Whatever you say. Oh, And good luck with your Agricultural Stock Portfolio. Ethanol is great as a Oxygenizer, but the common drawback like mixing steel, alcohol/water and oxygen, which equals = RUST! doesn't make a good plan. And then there's the poor gas/alcohol mileage. Overall, it just doesn't make sense? Why not just go with a turbocharged engine? But as you have so eloquently mentioned, the agricultural lobbyist are right there collecting their government subsistences come election time. E85 is not a good base fuel, Bowling Green already built a E85 Corvette in 2007 I believe, A Green and White pace car, as a one off it worked very well. But it would never fly as a continuous build, it is simply a waste. But the technology is out there, but so are lots of other economic mountains to climb. For a company like General Motors, it's simply not worth the effort and cost to build.
But Hay, good luck with your efforts. I think I spelled Good Luck correctly didn't I ?
So E85 has a crappy infrastructure because there is such a large opposition to it. There's opposition from those who have an investment into other energy sources like hydrogen, natural gas, or oil. There's opposition from those that are followers that didn't do any research on their own and/or listens to stupid opinionated news reports from corrupt network television. And of course, there's opposition from people whom are afraid of change.
Natural Gas is not a great option. CNG has less energy density than E85. In addition there are very few stations that can fill up CNG because of safety laws regarding the tanks the CNG is stored in. The vehicles are required to carry tanks for the CNG that are ridiculously big and heavy and are pressurized at over 4000PSI in some cases.
Hybrid technology has nothing to do with this conversation at all. Sorry, but hybrid technology can run on anything whether it be gasoline, E85, Diesel, CNG or VNG.
Most people are highly misinformed about E85, just like they were with electric cars, and hydrogen power. They're misinformed because they listen to big profit propaganda against new technologies that put a hurting on big profits. It's ALWAYS advantageous to someone to not move forward in technology. ALWAYS!
Now the reason why E85 sucks on economy for your flex-fuel vehicle is because the motor is not tuned for E85. Any car can technically use E85 with its stock tune. It will lose lots of power and economy because of it, though. When tuned correctly, the fuel will give you lots more torque and horsepower, which equates to less fuel usage to perform the same task. Anyone who tells you otherwise does NOT know what they're talking about. If your truck had more than just the ability to add more fuel when needed, and could advance timing 10+* on the fly, it would likely get around the same economy you'd get with gasoline. But GM didn't program that into the system.
If you do a little research, you'll see that the latest news on E85 development has shown that E85 only vehicles (cars tuned for E85 only) have gone from an average 15% drop in economy to less than 5%.
But Hay, good luck with your efforts. I think I spelled Good Luck correctly didn't I ?

You really didn't think this through, did you? E85 is 85% alcohol and 15% gasoline. That 15% of gasoline helps lube moving components like the fuel injectors and guess what... It also prevents rusting!!! Wow... Who would have thunk it?

The only time you'd get water in the tank is if the E85 sat in the tank for many months... But this is a pretty easy thing to get around. Storing the car for a few months? Put regular gasoline in or add a fuel additive that stabilizes and prevents water build up. TAH DAH!!!!! If you're using your car on a regular basis, you WILL NOT get water in your tank... If any water DID somehow gather in the tank, it wouldn't be enough to hurt anything at all... All the lines are stainless steel. Since the late 80's, manufacturers were well aware that gasoline was going to get a mix of alcohol. Thus since the 90's all cars had stainless steel lines.
Please stop bringing your
So E85 has a crappy infrastructure because there is such a large opposition to it. There's opposition from those who have an investment into other energy sources like hydrogen, natural gas, or oil. There's opposition from those that are followers that didn't do any research on their own and/or listens to stupid opinionated news reports from corrupt network television. And of course, there's opposition from people whom are afraid of change.
Natural Gas is not a great option. CNG has less energy density than E85. In addition there are very few stations that can fill up CNG because of safety laws regarding the tanks the CNG is stored in. The vehicles are required to carry tanks for the CNG that are ridiculously big and heavy and are pressurized at over 4000PSI in some cases.
Hybrid technology has nothing to do with this conversation at all. Sorry, but hybrid technology can run on anything whether it be gasoline, E85, Diesel, CNG or VNG.
Most people are highly misinformed about E85, just like they were with electric cars, and hydrogen power. They're misinformed because they listen to big profit propaganda against new technologies that put a hurting on big profits. It's ALWAYS advantageous to someone to not move forward in technology. ALWAYS!
Now the reason why E85 sucks on economy for your flex-fuel vehicle is because the motor is not tuned for E85. Any car can technically use E85 with its stock tune. It will lose lots of power and economy because of it, though. When tuned correctly, the fuel will give you lots more torque and horsepower, which equates to less fuel usage to perform the same task. Anyone who tells you otherwise does NOT know what they're talking about. If your truck had more than just the ability to add more fuel when needed, and could advance timing 10+* on the fly, it would likely get around the same economy you'd get with gasoline. But GM didn't program that into the system.
If you do a little research, you'll see that the latest news on E85 development has shown that E85 only vehicles (cars tuned for E85 only) have gone from an average 15% drop in economy to less than 5%.
You better get all that water out of your radiator while you're at it too!!! Gosh. All that water going through all those tubes... Good thing the coolant don't touch the motor... Oh wait... it does. Now you have all that water going through the motor too?!?! OH NO!!! I bet it's a rust farm in that motor.

You really didn't think this through, did you? E85 is 85% alcohol and 15% gasoline. That 15% of gasoline helps lube moving components like the fuel injectors and guess what... It also prevents rusting!!! Wow... Who would have thunk it?

The only time you'd get water in the tank is if the E85 sat in the tank for many months... But this is a pretty easy thing to get around. Storing the car for a few months? Put regular gasoline in or add a fuel additive that stabilizes and prevents water build up. TAH DAH!!!!! If you're using your car on a regular basis, you WILL NOT get water in your tank... If any water DID somehow gather in the tank, it wouldn't be enough to hurt anything at all... All the lines are stainless steel. Since the late 80's, manufacturers were well aware that gasoline was going to get a mix of alcohol. Thus since the 90's all cars had stainless steel lines.
Please stop bringing your



Thanks for adding another educated, level-headed opinion. This thread certainly needed it.
BTW my dad works for Pacific Gas & Electric and his work truck runs on Natural Gas. He says it's a dog on the Natural Gas, though he just got a new truck ~2years ago that is a lot better, but still the NG doesn't compare to gasoline. You are correct, it certainly would not be an acceptable solution for the average consumer.
-TJ















