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torque tube,, what is it?

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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 03:28 AM
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From: Jeddah
Default torque tube,, what is it?

i tried to google it but not enough links to describe what is the torque tube and how it works,,

any useful links or brief description?
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 08:41 AM
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Its essentially a high speed driveshaft. It turns at the Engine rpm directly from either the clutch or the crankshaft, directly to the transmission. Since the trans is in the rear, its the only way to get the engine power back there.


Picture is of a C-6 but the setup is the same or similar to that of the C-5

Last edited by dgrant3830; Jan 24, 2011 at 10:06 AM. Reason: add picture
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 08:52 AM
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The driveshaft is inside the torque tube.
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 09:31 AM
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It's just a TUBE with a driveshaft in it. GM used to use this setup in pre-historic pickup trucks.
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 09:43 AM
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thanks for the info,, but if that was the case,, how a torque tube can fail?
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 09:47 AM
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There are bearings inside and torque tube couplers. The usual failures are the couplers but it depends on how it was driven too. My '99 has over 300K miles and the original couplers are still in there with no slop. What symptoms are you having?
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 09:50 AM
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Originally Posted by dgrant3830
There are bearings inside and torque tube couplers. The usual failures are the couplers but it depends on how it was driven too. My '99 has over 300K miles and the original couplers are still in there with no slop. What symptoms are you having?
mine is also a 99
i hear a rattle in the shifter area over 4k rpm,,
what bearings and couplers if the tube doesn't rotate?
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 10:00 AM
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Its not the tube that rotates...its the high speed shaft inside. The shifter rattling a little is fairly common. The torque tube does two things; it is part of the structure of the car and is designed to help limit twisting of the body under high-torque conditions. It also houses the driveshaft which is turning at "full" engine rpm therefore think of it screaming along at 5k rpm right there next to your side while you are punching the gas. You wouldn't want to shaft to break or go lose without being contained, when its right next to you.

Last edited by dgrant3830; Jan 24, 2011 at 10:03 AM. Reason: added comments
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 10:09 AM
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From: Jeddah
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Originally Posted by dgrant3830
Its not the tube that rotates...its the high speed shaft inside. The shifter rattling a little is fairly common. The torque tube does two things; it is part of the structure of the car and is designed to help limit twisting of the body under high-torque conditions. It also houses the driveshaft which is turning at "full" engine rpm therefore think of it screaming along at 5k rpm right there next to your side while you are punching the gas. You wouldn't want to shaft to break or go lose without being contained, when its right next to you.
then coupler and bearings are for the shaft,, right?
doesn't any other drive shaft run at full engine speed?
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 10:18 AM
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Yes, the bearings and couplers there are for the driveshaft inside the torque tube assembly. The only other shaft that runs at full engine rpm is the crankshaft inside the engine along with all the various engine components and accessories on the engine. Now as you are going through the gears, the output shaft from the trans to the differential will speed up and slow down as needed, as well as the half-shafts out of the differential to the wheels.
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 10:21 AM
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If your car has a manual transmission, then the clutch will be running at full rpm too.
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 10:26 AM
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I got it,, drive shaft in our cars runs @ full rpm speed due to the fact that the tranny is on the rear,, mine is manual,,
what are the symptoms of worn drive shaft coupler/bearings?
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Old Jan 24, 2011 | 10:57 AM
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From what I've read in here only, no personal knowledge of a failure, people have looked at the torque tube couplers for shuddering in the rear of the car. Using good old backyard mechanical testing, get the rear wheels up on jackstands, fronts blocked of course, someone you trust in the driver's seat, turn off the active handling and traction control and run the speed up....see what shakes and listen.
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