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A/C compressor oil

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Old Jul 5, 2011 | 12:12 PM
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Default A/C compressor oil

I replaced the original A/C compressor on my 2001 because the front seal was leaking. I read in the service manual to dump the oil out of the old compressor, measure, and place that amount of new oil in the new compressor. Not thinking about the oil that had already leaked out I put about 1 once in the new one.

After time that compressor became noisy from lack of oil so I replaced it with another one. This time the parts man told me to put in 6 ounces of oil. In no time this one blew up and self destructed with a big puff of smoke.

Getting ready too put the next one on. How much oil should I put in the compressor?
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Old Jul 5, 2011 | 03:05 PM
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Default Orifice valve

Just curious, have you changed out the orifice valve? It will cause the compressor to fail due to lack of oil if clogged.
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Old Jul 5, 2011 | 07:16 PM
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No, but I think I will. It's a cheap part.
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Old Jul 5, 2011 | 07:40 PM
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Typically when you have a catastrophic failure of the compressor, so much debris gets in the system that you have to replace the orifice, condenser and receiver/dryer and then flush the lines and evaporator. You can replace these parts yourself--but seems to me that after two or three failures--it's time to call a pro. Good Luck
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Old Jul 5, 2011 | 09:49 PM
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Originally Posted by jcgunn
Typically when you have a catastrophic failure of the compressor, so much debris gets in the system that you have to replace the orifice, condenser and receiver/dryer and then flush the lines and evaporator. You can replace these parts yourself--but seems to me that after two or three failures--it's time to call a pro. Good Luck
I was thinking the same thing. But the service manuals do not list how much oil goes in after a complete rebuild.
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Old Jul 5, 2011 | 10:20 PM
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Default Pac oil



http://www.c5help.com/images/ac_oil.gif

Last edited by ICUALL; Jul 5, 2011 at 10:21 PM. Reason: Sorry for the mistype in the title
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Old Jul 6, 2011 | 10:31 AM
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Trying to fix C5 a/c on the cheap is more expensive then being thorough in the long run. (I know from first hand experience.) Take everything apart, replace the orifice tube, and flush all lines and components. Take out the condenser and pressure wash the gavel out of it. Replace the compressor with a new acdelco unit (not a cheesy rebuild) and follow the pag oil quantities in the manual. You'll keep your cool for many years.
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Old Jul 6, 2011 | 03:52 PM
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All the advice above is good; if you blew a compressor, then a flush of the complete system is in order. Then drain the new compressor, and add the total manual-designated qty (9 ozs for a 2000, maybe different for a 2001). Even if the screens are perfectly clean, and the compressor oil comes out like new, you still have no idea how much oil is in there, and will put another new unit at risk.

One more comment on oil viscosity. Last year I did a thorough search on C5 AC oils. Seems the v7 compressor originally came with 150 PAG.
Sometime around 2003 GM started using 46 PAG in most of their compressors. They developed a 46 that was compatible with the V7 compressor, and began recommending it as suitable for earlier replacement units. However, they stressed it was "special" and aftermarket 46 should not be used. So, the recommendation for a replacement compressor with any oil other than the "special" GM oil is still 150 PAG.

Disclaimer: I went through 3 New AC Delco made-in-Korea compressors before I got one that ran quietly. So, I better not offer too much advice.

DG
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Old Jul 6, 2011 | 04:09 PM
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Add all the oil to the compressor or add it to the accumulator, condenser, etc?

I thought the fact that I added 6 ounces to the compressor was what made it go.

I just ordered the flush kit to clean it all out.
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Old Jul 6, 2011 | 04:52 PM
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From RoccoC5's ac compressor replacement write up:

"If you measure less than 2.5oz, put 2.5oz of clean oil into the new
compressor. If there is more than 2.5oz, put the same amount into the new compressor."

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Old Jul 6, 2011 | 05:24 PM
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Yea, I saw that. Then The Wrench says to add all of it to the compressor....
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Old Jul 6, 2011 | 05:28 PM
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Default As soon as you start the compressor the oil/freon goes thru the entire system

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Old Jul 6, 2011 | 06:09 PM
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Originally Posted by gdarwin
Yea, I saw that. Then The Wrench says to add all of it to the compressor....
I think you misread what Wrench said but I'll leave it for him to comment...

The nice folks at GM say to add the oil in specific quantities to each of the major components so the compressor won't gag on pag. A compressor is not designed to handle an incompressible fluid (like a large shot of pag oil). That's why I recommended flushing everything. Not just to remove debris but to also remove the old oil so you know exactly how much oil is in each location. Having the liquid oil distributed in the various components gives it time to break up and evenly mix into solution with the refrigerant and not load up the compressor.

Rocco's write-up rocks! I followed his process to the letter (and the GM manual) and my a/c has run perfect for many years.... and I live in Central Texas.

If you think you know where to cut some corners to save some time and money that's the wrong attitude when it comes to a/c. You have to do everything EXACT or take it to a pro that stands behind his work!

Last edited by Cratecruncher; Jul 6, 2011 at 06:26 PM.
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Old Jul 6, 2011 | 07:39 PM
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A/C is not rocket science. However if you don't treat it like rocket science it is about as expensive. Money spent on a pro is money well spent.
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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 07:42 AM
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$1100.00????
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Old Jul 30, 2011 | 02:42 PM
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Sorry for late reply: my comment was to add 9 oz total to the system, in the various locations referenced in the manual. As stated in an above thread the manual says to add no more to the compressor than came out.

However, in the real world, the oil circulates thru the system, so I would think that if you put the oil in anywhere and the compressor wasn't seized when you turned it over a few times by hand, then probably no problem. But, if you have it all apart, might as well do it exactly per the manual.

You probably have completed the job by now, hope it worked well.

dG
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Old Jul 30, 2011 | 04:45 PM
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Haven't even started.... Too hot.

I bought the flush kit and a new dryer. I'll clean the system out when I take it apart.
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Old Jul 30, 2011 | 06:35 PM
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Man I just went through Hades with my A/C unit. A long convoluted journey through misery, ignorance, stupidity, and about a case load of freon cans, a hardware stores worth of brass fittings(don't ask) A/C guages, vacuum pump, and now it's blowing icecicles through the vents! RELIEF! And the crazy thing is I still don't know how I did it!!!!

Lesson....Take it to someone that knows what they are doing.

Air compressor oil - PAG 150
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