C5 Tech Corvette Tech/Performance: LS1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Tech Topics, Basic Tech, Maintenance, How to Remove & Replace
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Piston Slap

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old May 26, 2014 | 05:43 AM
  #1  
tj65's Avatar
tj65
Thread Starter
8th Gear
 
Joined: Mar 2014
Posts: 8
Likes: 0
From: Bay Area California
Default Piston Slap

I have heard this term used with LS engines. what exactly is it and is it anything to be concerned about.
Reply
Old May 26, 2014 | 09:38 AM
  #2  
redbird555's Avatar
redbird555
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 1,385
Likes: 102
Default

Originally Posted by tj65
I have heard this term used with LS engines. what exactly is it and is it anything to be concerned about.
Ls engines are assembled with somewhat loose piston tolerances. The piton skirts are also very short to cut down on weight, the result of this is that when the engine is cold the piston skirts will rock in the bore causing a sound like a diesel engine. Sometimes it goes away when warm as the metal expands other times its still there but to a minimum effect. Cars do this new and continue to run to 300k so no i wouldnt say its damaging
Reply
Old May 26, 2014 | 10:56 AM
  #3  
bjones7131's Avatar
bjones7131
Safety Car
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 4,496
Likes: 856
From: Walhalla South Carolina
Default

In other engines pistons are nearled (spelling maybe wrong). I built an engine and didn't nearl them and took it to a really knowledgable guy and he listened to the engine run and that is the first thing he asked, did you nearl the pistons and obviousley I didn't.
They make a tool that runs around the piston and it does the nearling or makes an impression on the piston. Just food for thought, I know it isn't a vette motor I am describing so don't torch me.
Reply
Old May 26, 2014 | 11:07 AM
  #4  
Mike Beck's Avatar
Mike Beck
Racer
 
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 328
Likes: 0
From: South River NJ
Default

Some do it, some don't. My Silverado did it from day one, now has 120K on it, burns no oil. My parents 2000 Silverado never did it. My 2002 Corvette doesn't do it. Just seems to be random luck (or lack-of). It isn't a problem, but it is annoying!
Reply
Old May 26, 2014 | 02:16 PM
  #5  
SG Lou's Avatar
SG Lou
Safety Car
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2010
Posts: 3,938
Likes: 498
From: Fords, NJ
Default

Since purcheased new in 03, my Silverado has been and is still doing it.
My 04 Coupe is doing it as well...neither have a problem !
Reply
Old May 26, 2014 | 04:09 PM
  #6  
bjones7131's Avatar
bjones7131
Safety Car
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 4,496
Likes: 856
From: Walhalla South Carolina
Default

My 01 vette and 04 tundra does it, no problems
Reply
Old May 26, 2014 | 08:29 PM
  #7  
QCVette's Avatar
QCVette
Le Mans Master
15 Year Member
Active Streak: 90 Days
Liked
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 6,528
Likes: 752
From: South Dakota
Default

Originally Posted by Mike Beck
Some do it, some don't. ........ Just seems to be random luck (or lack-of). It isn't a problem, but it is annoying!
My '99 targa does it, but my '99 FRC doesn't. The targa quiets down within a minute or so. Neither car uses any oil and both run great. As you said, It isn't a problem, but it is annoying!
Reply
Old May 26, 2014 | 08:36 PM
  #8  
billla's Avatar
billla
Le Mans Master
Supporting Lifetime
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 6,231
Likes: 65
From: Seattle WA
St. Jude Donor '14
Default

Cast and hypereutectic pistons are fit very tight, with .001- piston-to bore clearance.

Forged pistons are fit .003 - .005 or even looser in some cases.

It just means at startup the bore clearance is pretty broad and you'll hear some ticking until the pistons come up to temp. It's not a big deal.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Jun 2, 2014 | 12:17 AM
  #9  
tj65's Avatar
tj65
Thread Starter
8th Gear
 
Joined: Mar 2014
Posts: 8
Likes: 0
From: Bay Area California
Default

Originally Posted by billla
Cast and hypereutectic pistons are fit very tight, with .001- piston-to bore clearance.

Forged pistons are fit .003 - .005 or even looser in some cases.

It just means at startup the bore clearance is pretty broad and you'll hear some ticking until the pistons come up to temp. It's not a big deal.
Thanks to everyone for the replies, really appreciate them all.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2014 | 01:02 AM
  #10  
onlyavette's Avatar
onlyavette
Pro
 
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 568
Likes: 1
From: Fresno California
Default

Knurled is what you talking about. The only reason to knurl pistons is to spare the expense of boring the block and replacing the pistons. As engines wear the bore can become tapered or larger in diameter. If an engine is right at the maximum wear limit or just a little under, it used to be common practice to knurl the pistons. Knurling a piston in effect increases the diameter of the piston in the skirt area which will help keep it from rocking and make it quieter. It isn't something that one would do to a high performance engine and if you have to do it to an engine that you had someone bore and replace the piston then someone screwed up and didn't fit the pistons properly. Good engine builders use inside and outside micrometers to fit every piston to make sure the pistons are at the exact clearance required for the type of piston that is being used.

I seriously doubt that you will hear of anyone knurling the pistons on their ls1 around here.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2014 | 01:13 AM
  #11  
RonSSNova's Avatar
RonSSNova
Safety Car
10 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Photogenic
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 4,449
Likes: 409
From: Portland OR
Default

Mine (2000) slaps bad enough it's embarrassing. Needs to have fully warm oil before it quits.
Ran a high ten though!

I'd like to replace the pistons and rods at some point.

The alum 5.3 in my Nova on the other hand is silent.

Ron
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2014 | 08:38 PM
  #12  
Bill Dearborn's Avatar
Bill Dearborn
Tech Contributor
25 Year Member
Liked
Top Answer: 1
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 41,058
Likes: 9,821
From: Charlotte, NC (formerly Endicott, NY)
Default

Originally Posted by tj65
Thanks to everyone for the replies, really appreciate them all.
The tapping goes away once the OIL temp (not coolant) gets in the range of 100 to 120 degrees. When there were a lot of C5s at track events you could hear the engines idling/knocking on cold mornings as the owners warmed them up before hitting the track. Some people say this isn't piston slap but it is what my LS1 and LS6 engines sounded like and what all the other C5s I knew about sounded like. They all did it when cold right from day 1. I took this video about 3 years ago and the 02Z in it is still running strong at track events.



Bill
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2014 | 08:49 PM
  #13  
onlyavette's Avatar
onlyavette
Pro
 
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 568
Likes: 1
From: Fresno California
Default

Originally Posted by Bill Dearborn
The tapping goes away once the OIL temp (not coolant) gets in the range of 100 to 120 degrees. When there were a lot of C5s at track events you could hear the engines idling/knocking on cold mornings as the owners warmed them up before hitting the track. Some people say this isn't piston slap but it is what my LS1 and LS6 engines sounded like and what all the other C5s I knew about sounded like. They all did it when cold right from day 1. I took this video about 3 years ago and the 02Z in it is still running strong at track events.



Bill
It is normal and it is because of the piston design. Very short skirts. It is common to a lot of modern engines. My 08 Nissan Altima has made the same sound since it was new. My ls1 does it until it stats to warm up. Even after these engines are at full operating temperature the are pretty noisy when compared to the older cast iron small block Chevys and Fords. My wife's Shelby Gt has the Supercharged 5.4 and it has to be the noisiest engine I have ever heard. ( I've heard a few). It's the same thing with the 5.4. Very short piston skirts.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2014 | 09:18 PM
  #14  
RonSSNova's Avatar
RonSSNova
Safety Car
10 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Photogenic
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 4,449
Likes: 409
From: Portland OR
Default

I don't hear slap in Bills vid. Just valves......
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2014 | 10:01 PM
  #15  
onlyavette's Avatar
onlyavette
Pro
 
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 568
Likes: 1
From: Fresno California
Default

Originally Posted by RonSSNova
I don't hear slap in Bills vid. Just valves......
Yes. I have to turn the sound way up to hear the audio in the video. I hear what you are talking about and mine is the same. I just thought I wasn't able to hear the piston noise that everyone calls "piston slap" which is a different sound than what I hear on the video. I have always thought that the lifters were making a lot of noise along with the pistons. They both go away by the time mine reaches full temperature. A lot of people aren't used to hearing it and worry until they hear more about it. It does take some getting used to.

Last edited by onlyavette; Jun 2, 2014 at 10:04 PM.
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2014 | 06:33 PM
  #16  
DWC4's Avatar
DWC4
Pro
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 521
Likes: 23
From: Golden CO
Default Piston slap or?

My new to me 2003 makes what I would describe as a knocking noise, not like valves or injectors at all, when cold. And as said above, once the oil comes to temp - and never again on a hot day even if it sits for many houses - does it do it again. I mentioned this on another thread here some months back and was told 'piston slap' and the explanations above are terrific and make sense.

But I don't think that's what mine is so I'll take a vid in the a.m. and see what your opinions are. Runs great, good mileage but that sound in the morning unnerves me no matter what.

Mine's more like a 'chock chock chock' sound. (I'm sure you found THAT helpful).
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Piston Slap





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 05:39 AM.

story-0
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

Slideshow: 10 reasons why the C6 Z06 is still a performance benchmark after 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 17:20:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

Slideshow: How much horsepower every Corvette engine lost in 1972.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:54:53


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-8
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE