C5 Tech Corvette Tech/Performance: LS1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Tech Topics, Basic Tech, Maintenance, How to Remove & Replace
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Best to shift at HP or Torque curves?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 05-23-2018, 04:53 PM
  #1  
billschroeder5842
Zen Vet Master Level VII

Support Corvetteforum!
Thread Starter
 
billschroeder5842's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2016
Location: Southlake, TX
Posts: 5,121
Received 1,140 Likes on 845 Posts
Default Best to shift at HP or Torque curves?

I have a question what is the "optimal" shift point on my car. I have a 04 Z06 CE that is bone stock.

I've been looking at the dyno charts on these with similar stock Z06s and see different peaks for HP (5000ish) and Torque (6-6500ish).

I drive pretty sane, but the looooooong On Ramps for Texas freeways are just too tempting to ignore. I'd like to get as much as I can during those brief runs.

So what is best to shift? Follow the HP or Torque curve?
Old 05-23-2018, 06:24 PM
  #2  
lbzraptor
Drifting
 
lbzraptor's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2013
Posts: 1,457
Received 85 Likes on 66 Posts

Default

I shift just under redline. My hp peaks at 6500 rpms and holds that to 7000. So shifting right at redline I still have a little more torque than I started with at 3000 rpms.
son says the gears come about as fast as a crotch rocket doing it this way.
Old 05-23-2018, 06:56 PM
  #3  
jrp1588
Burning Brakes
 
jrp1588's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2013
Posts: 1,036
Received 119 Likes on 89 Posts
Default

I believe "engineering explains" has a video on this. If memory serves, he recommends the HP curve.
Old 05-23-2018, 07:00 PM
  #4  
neutron82
Race Director
Support Corvetteforum!
 
neutron82's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2010
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 10,426
Received 1,261 Likes on 1,056 Posts
2020 Corvette of the Year Finalist (performance mods)
C5 of Year Winner (performance mods) 2019

Default

hp, if you have a dyno sheet for your car then look to see where the power starts to nose over and drop off and shift a couple hundred rpm before that point

Last edited by neutron82; 05-23-2018 at 07:11 PM.
Old 05-23-2018, 07:37 PM
  #5  
apex26
Racer
 
apex26's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2013
Posts: 470
Received 57 Likes on 47 Posts
Default

There used to be occasional articles about this, and in checking whatever car I had, which was always the high performance motors, it usually came back at redline. I think my 1972 LT1--a solid lifter peaky motor came back at 5,800, a bit surprising. You can google it, but the formulas are way complicated. I was told by an engineer that short shifting the C5z leaves a lot of speed on the table.
Old 05-23-2018, 07:54 PM
  #6  
lionelhutz
Race Director
 
lionelhutz's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 2007
Location: South Western Ontario
Posts: 11,061
Received 845 Likes on 721 Posts

Default

No matter the gear, HP is HP and the HP reaching the wheels is the engine HP minus the losses. So, look at the before and after RPM and pick the shift point so you maximize the HP at all times.

Most likely, the car will be faster if you go past the HP peak and shift after the HP has started to drop off. This happens because after the shift you gain more HP than lost before the shift.
Old 05-24-2018, 12:00 AM
  #7  
ASRoff
Drifting
 
ASRoff's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2000
Location: Clayton, NC north carolina
Posts: 1,255
Received 49 Likes on 38 Posts

Default

to do this properly you need to dyno your car to create a "puc calculation" (Power Under the Curve)

check post #90 in this thread for an explanation...

https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...ossible-5.html
Old 05-24-2018, 05:01 AM
  #8  
NSFW
Burning Brakes
 
NSFW's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2017
Posts: 1,071
Received 167 Likes on 137 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by lionelhutz
...pick the shift point so you maximize the HP at all times.
This.
Old 05-24-2018, 09:05 AM
  #9  
FASTFATBOY
Melting Slicks
 
FASTFATBOY's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2002
Location: Mobile al
Posts: 2,590
Received 143 Likes on 121 Posts

Default

5-10% past peak hp has always been the general rule.

Last edited by FASTFATBOY; 05-24-2018 at 09:06 AM.
Old 05-24-2018, 09:18 AM
  #10  
Dbl_D718
Pro
 
Dbl_D718's Avatar
 
Member Since: May 2014
Location: Detroit
Posts: 624
Received 147 Likes on 93 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by jrp1588
I believe "engineering explains" has a video on this. If memory serves, he recommends the HP curve.
Yes, his video is a good watch if you don't understand why to shift based on horse power versus torque. In most cars, shifting near redline is going to maximize power under the curve and give the best acceleration.
Old 05-24-2018, 09:24 AM
  #11  
FASTFATBOY
Melting Slicks
 
FASTFATBOY's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2002
Location: Mobile al
Posts: 2,590
Received 143 Likes on 121 Posts

Default

Where you shift is based on where the tach ends up AFTER the shift, not where it is prior to the shift
Old 05-24-2018, 09:50 AM
  #12  
neutron82
Race Director
Support Corvetteforum!
 
neutron82's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2010
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 10,426
Received 1,261 Likes on 1,056 Posts
2020 Corvette of the Year Finalist (performance mods)
C5 of Year Winner (performance mods) 2019

Default

Originally Posted by FASTFATBOY
Where you shift is based on where the tach ends up AFTER the shift, not where it is prior to the shift
exactly, that is why I would shift a little before peak
Old 05-25-2018, 01:36 PM
  #13  
sstonebreaker
Le Mans Master
 
sstonebreaker's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 5,775
Received 577 Likes on 366 Posts

Default

Best way to illustrate hp vs torque is this:

1990 6sp C4 TPI L98 engine had 250hp/345tq. 0-60 6.0 sec, 14.5 sec @ 96 mph

1992 6sp C4 LT1 engine had 300hp/330tq. 0-60 5.0 sec, 13.6 sec @ 104 mph

Both stats were from Car and Driver so I assume the conditions were as similar as possible, weather permitting.

Basically, it comes down to gearing. The L98 car hit its peak hp at 4000 rpm and redlined at 4800. The LT1 car hit its torque peak at 4200 rpm, peak hp at 5000 and redlined at 5500. This means that the LT1 car can hold each gear higher in the rpm band, benefiting from that gear's torque multiplication longer.

Extreme example of this is F1. Those tiny 1.0 liter engines only make 250tq or so, but being able to do that at 19,000 rpm means they can use ridiculous gearing to multiply the torque to the rear wheels.
Old 05-27-2018, 11:05 PM
  #14  
lionelhutz
Race Director
 
lionelhutz's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 2007
Location: South Western Ontario
Posts: 11,061
Received 845 Likes on 721 Posts

Default

Nice stats, which again show why HP is such a widely used number. If you put more HP to the ground you win the race. The LT1 with 50 more HP will win if the car is built to match the engine.
Old 05-28-2018, 07:41 PM
  #15  
Supercharged111
Safety Car
 
Supercharged111's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2012
Location: Colorado Springs CO
Posts: 3,800
Received 472 Likes on 349 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by neutron82
exactly, that is why I would shift a little before peak
Good way to lose in a straight line. Do the PUC method above.
The following users liked this post:
NSFW (05-29-2018)

Get notified of new replies

To Best to shift at HP or Torque curves?




Quick Reply: Best to shift at HP or Torque curves?



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 06:24 AM.