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Torsional Chassis Rigidity

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Old May 7, 2006 | 10:27 PM
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Default Torsional Chassis Rigidity

What exactly is the benefit of having a very rigid chassis. I know it helps improve handling and reduces flex in the chassis. Does this just help keep the car planted and stable? Hopefully experts can chime in with the engineering perspective and why improvements in stiffness are beneficial. Can you ever have too rigid a chassis?

This is an interesting topic for me not only because of the debate surrounding the targa Z06 Al frame. How do we improve chassis rigidity with our cars, the C6 and C6 Z06. I'd like to know some of the improvements we can make, from mild to extreme. The first one i've learned of is the use of a chassis tunnel plate. Which i'll be purchasing from elite engineering. I've also heard of using roll bars. How would you go about installing a rollbar on the Z06, bolt? Also, how expensive would it be to make the base car a fixed roof (just curious) and how much of an improvement on the chassis would it be? Also, does anyone know what sub-frame connectors are? Thanks in advance.
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Old May 7, 2006 | 11:01 PM
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In the early days of automobiles, frame flex was actually an intentional part of the suspension, in some cars it was the suspension. The cars were often called Flexi-Flyers. But that's changed today. Now the ideal would be an infinitely stiff chassis, so that the suspension does all of the suspension work while the frame just provides a rigid base. Eliminating frame flex is good for the body, eliminating creaks and groans, and it is good for the suspension engineer, who then has complete control over the handling elements of the car as his exclusive domain.
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Old May 7, 2006 | 11:24 PM
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Same reason a shifter-kart handles so well.
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Old May 8, 2006 | 03:56 AM
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Originally Posted by Tavarez
Also, does anyone know what sub-frame connectors are?
Yes. In simplest terms they are pieces of boxed or rounded tube steel usually welded in (some bolt them in but welding is better) in to the underside of a unit-body or none full frame type vehicle such as a Mustang or Camaro/Firebird. The front and rear subframes are somewhat connected by these two pieces of steel that run front to back (and some have added sections running side to side as well) welded in on each side of the car.
This generally does not apply to Corvettes though.
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Old May 8, 2006 | 05:23 PM
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What kind of mods can be done to improve this? Besides the chassis tunnel plate.
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Old May 8, 2006 | 05:42 PM
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When you see a NASCAR 'Show Car' on display at the local WalMart or tire dealer it's usually a chassis that is 'worn out' and flexes more now than it did when it was built. Flex is not good these days, especially in race cars. Good question.
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Old May 8, 2006 | 06:07 PM
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Originally Posted by shopdog
In the early days of automobiles, frame flex was actually an intentional part of the suspension, in some cars it was the suspension. The cars were often called Flexi-Flyers. But that's changed today. Now the ideal would be an infinitely stiff chassis, so that the suspension does all of the suspension work while the frame just provides a rigid base. Eliminating frame flex is good for the body, eliminating creaks and groans, and it is good for the suspension engineer, who then has complete control over the handling elements of the car as his exclusive domain.
Perfect explanation!
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Old May 8, 2006 | 06:15 PM
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Originally Posted by Tavarez
What kind of mods can be done to improve this? Besides the chassis tunnel plate.
I've talked to one of the C6 Z06 frame engineers, he said all the tunnel plate does is add mass. I have yet to see any numbers proving the tunnel plate really improves chassis stiffness. Just because a creak is gone does not mean that the chassis has been improved, just that a creak is gone. A roll bar or cage in the C6 Z06 is a job for a pro shop. It will be a combo of steel straps around the AL frame with the cage then bolted and welded to and through these straps or plates.; and is really only needed to meet safety regs. The extra stiffness from a cage to allow better suspension tuning is not something you could notice in street driving, but only in seconds at the race track.
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Old May 8, 2006 | 09:14 PM
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Originally Posted by shopdog
In the early days of automobiles, frame flex was actually an intentional part of the suspension, in some cars it was the suspension. The cars were often called Flexi-Flyers. But that's changed today. Now the ideal would be an infinitely stiff chassis, so that the suspension does all of the suspension work while the frame just provides a rigid base. Eliminating frame flex is good for the body, eliminating creaks and groans, and it is good for the suspension engineer, who then has complete control over the handling elements of the car as his exclusive domain.
Thanks for the very informative info.
I was just schooled.
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Old May 8, 2006 | 10:09 PM
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Damn I thought the chassis tunnel plate was actually something that was proven. Do race cars use strengthened tunnel plates, I mean you can look into race applications and i'm sure that'll give an answer.
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Old May 8, 2006 | 10:23 PM
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Originally Posted by Tavarez
Damn I thought the chassis tunnel plate was actually something that was proven. Do race cars use strengthened tunnel plates, I mean you can look into race applications and i'm sure that'll give an answer.
If you find some numbers let me know.
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Old May 9, 2006 | 12:12 AM
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I'll try and see if someone from eliteengineering wants to give a word.

Here's some data regarding temperature on the site but nothing on rigidity yet.

http://www.eliteengineeringusa.com/temperature.html

Last edited by Tavarez; May 9, 2006 at 12:16 AM.
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Old May 9, 2006 | 05:41 AM
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Originally Posted by Tavarez
I'll try and see if someone from eliteengineering wants to give a word.

Here's some data regarding temperature on the site but nothing on rigidity yet.

http://www.eliteengineeringusa.com/temperature.html
That data helped me make a purchase decision, but in my subjective tests so far on my C6 with the coated steel plate the temperature rise in the console seems ostensibly unaffected. It's just as annoying as ever, no objective measurement necessary. If the temperatures are actually reduced the magnitude does not appear significant, at least on my car.

Creaking was reduced on my subjective angled/humped driveway test with the steel tunnel plate, but on two other cars I've worked on where the tunnel plates were not added, but the bolts on the stock plate were properly torqued (the factory torquing is random, some bolts are very tight, some very loose) creaking also seems reduced. Hmmm...
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Old May 9, 2006 | 10:05 AM
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To be honest, there are so many variables involved, it is really difficult to analyze this with one empirical equation (i.e. shocks, springs, sway-bars). Currently the inner frame rails on the C6 are connected with an 1/8” thin and flexible raw aluminum tunnel plate. Our Tunnel Reinforcement plate is designed to provide a stiffer platform for the suspension. Basically, when the suspension compresses during cornering or driving over bumps the chassis will flex, our Tunnel Plate will limit this flex.

A thicker tunnel plate was first installed in the C5R to improve its stiffness. GM has built the C6 with a stiffer plate than the C5’s sheet metal plate; we have taken this same thought process one step further.

Corvette Fever liked the improved feel so much they featured us in their August 2005 magazine. Lingenfelter, Speed Style & Sound, and LG Motorsports (just to name a few) have all installed them in their race vehicles. Many customer's have told us the car feels like it hugs the road better. "It doesn't flex as much when I approach my steep driveway at an angle".

Trust me, I’m an engineer that likes to see “actual” data. It’s just hard to accurately measure the improved stiffness, but hundreds of satisfied customers cannot be wrong.



Last edited by Elite Engineering; May 9, 2006 at 11:36 AM.
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Old May 9, 2006 | 10:21 AM
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shopdog, thanks for the informative post
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Old May 9, 2006 | 11:22 AM
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Originally Posted by MAJ Z06
I've talked to one of the C6 Z06 frame engineers, he said all the tunnel plate does is add mass. I have yet to see any numbers proving the tunnel plate really improves chassis stiffness. Just because a creak is gone does not mean that the chassis has been improved, just that a creak is gone.
Given the humped & angled driveway test I use I wonder how it would be the case that creaking is reduced but stiffness is not increased...

Clearly GM engineers were trying to achieve something with that tunnel plate. The plate is indeed heavier in the C6 than the C5 (I can compare both side by side), and they specified 36 fasteners for that sucker, which I suspect is not a decision taken lightly when manufacturing efficiency is at stake. (And as many of us have found, they do a damn lousy job of torquing the fasteners.) So I'm not sure I buy the statement that all it adds is mass. If that's true then why did GM add mass to make their plate thicker, and why bother with 36 fasteners?

After a few weeks of testing I got less overall benefit than I hoped for, but I'd still buy one again. I think there is a stiffness difference. Though now that I know I'm living with a hot console either way I'd go for an aluminum one if I were doing it again.

Last edited by Irv; May 9, 2006 at 10:43 PM.
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Old May 9, 2006 | 04:19 PM
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Originally Posted by shopdog
In the early days of automobiles, frame flex was actually an intentional part of the suspension, in some cars it was the suspension. The cars were often called Flexi-Flyers. But that's changed today. Now the ideal would be an infinitely stiff chassis, so that the suspension does all of the suspension work while the frame just provides a rigid base. Eliminating frame flex is good for the body, eliminating creaks and groans, and it is good for the suspension engineer, who then has complete control over the handling elements of the car as his exclusive domain.
Good background. Thanks.
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To Torsional Chassis Rigidity

Old May 9, 2006 | 04:57 PM
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Is the Z06 aluminum frame as rigid as the C6 steel one? Or does the aluminum worsen chassis rigidity.
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Old May 12, 2006 | 05:59 AM
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My plate is coming soon so we'll see if it's noticeable
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Old Mar 9, 2019 | 02:29 AM
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[QUOTE=Irv;1555216117]Given the humped & angled driveway test I use I wonder how it would be the case that creaking is reduced but stiffness is not increased...

Clearly GM engineers were trying to achieve something with that tunnel plate. The plate is indeed heavier in the C6 than the C5 (I can compare both side by side), and they specified 36 fasteners for that sucker, which I suspect is not a decision taken lightly when manufacturing efficiency is at stake. (And as many of us have found, they do a damn lousy job of torquing the fasteners.) So I'm not sure I buy the statement that all it adds is mass. If that's true then why did GM add mass to make their plate thicker, and why bother with 36 fasteners?



Heat.

After a few weeks of testing I got less overall benefit than I hoped for, but I'd still buy one again. I think there is a stiffness difference. Though now that I know I'm living with a hot console either way I'd go for an aluminum one if I were doing it again.
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