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I know there's a simple explanation as to why the Z06 427 (small block) gets great mileage and the old 427's (big blocks), don't. The difference is fairly significant but not too obvious to this guy.
weight (aluminum blocks in lighter and more aerodynamic bodies),
Big ole 4-barrel carbs vs. FI,
computerized fuel delivery,
leaner running for emissions,
I know there's a simple explanation as to why the Z06 427 (small block) gets great mileage and the old 427's (big blocks), don't. The difference is fairly significant but not too obvious to this guy.
Anyone?
Because its more efficient? Technology + lighter parts is a wonderful thing.
Lot's of reasons: Fuel injection, electronic ignition that includes knock sensors, high compression that is allowed by the use of F.I. and knock sensors for retarding spark, more efficiently flowing heads, lighter weight internals, more efficient combustion chambers, and lot's more that I'm forgetting right now!! Basically, the engine just runs so much more efficiently.
Driving an old 427 down the highway in fourth gear at 70 MPH at 3,000 RPM is going to use more gas then driving a new 427 down the highway in sixth gear at 70 MPH at 1,500 RPM.
so, what would the mileage be if you dropped an aluminum block ZL-1 big-block into an otherwise unmodified C6 with manual trans? How about if you rigged it for fuel injection as well?
Lots of stuff already covered here, but you gotta realize the different times. 427's of the past had no concern for milage/emissions, and were really just 660 lb boat anchors. Many were running around with 4.11-4.56 axles feeding 1:1 top tranny gears. A modern LS7 is 430 lb pushing a 3130 lb car with 0.50 tranny top gear and 3.42 axle. The heads flow 360 cfm intake with factory cam. Just a few more numbers to get an idea.
Driving an old 427 down the highway in fourth gear at 70 MPH at 3,000 RPM is going to use more gas then driving a new 427 down the highway in sixth gear at 70 MPH at 1,500 RPM.
Yes, but my '68 427 with 3.08 gears also only got about 15 MPG on the highway (only about 2200 RPM at 70, if I remember). There's a whole lot more to it, as others have said.
There was something different about the old BB block configuration that affected the efficiency of the engine. The NASCAR teams were some of the first to document the difference. Back in the 70s when NASCAR was cutting back on engine sizes the teams had the choice of going with the big block engine or the small block engine to get the same displacement. The small block engines produced more power and got better mileage than the big block versions given bore/stroke were the same.
Ok, this was a test and you guys all passed with flying colors. Thanks for the insight.
Actually, while there were a lot of good answers, the real answer was never addressed. I know this is going to shake the world, but the government is largely to thank. Yes - I'm not kidding either. Buy requiring that cars start meeting much more stringent EPA tests, they were forced to make the cars much more efficient to reduce emissions. That is what truly spurred the move towards much more advanced computer controlled ignition, fuel injection etc. CAFE was icing on the cake.
Actually, while there were a lot of good answers, the real answer was never addressed. I know this is going to shake the world, but the government is largely to thank. Yes - I'm not kidding either. Buy requiring that cars start meeting much more stringent EPA tests, they were forced to make the cars much more efficient to reduce emissions. That is what truly spurred the move towards much more advanced computer controlled ignition, fuel injection etc. CAFE was icing on the cake.
Say it isn't so, the government can never be credited for anything positive......
weight (aluminum blocks in lighter and more aerodynamic bodies),
Big ole 4-barrel carbs vs. FI,
computerized fuel delivery,
leaner running for emissions,
and some other stuff.
My 67 big block weight was 3100 and something so it's fuel injection over drive trans better aero. z51vett