C6 lifter failure

Back in the day, roller lifters were for racing cams only, not sure why we even need them on street engines (rev higher?) -- it's just 16 more things that can go wrong.
But who knows, I'm sure there's an answer.The old non-roller lifters were nearly bullet proof.
Last edited by Oh Boy; Jul 9, 2019 at 09:59 PM.
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Note: I am not a professional LS builder.
As for why a lifter will go bad, there isn't really a way to tell. I think it is just the fact that GM has produced millions of LS engines and multiply that number by many, many more times for the number of lifters that are made. A certain percentage of those lifters will fail. It's just that you were unlucky to get an engine with a lifter from the low percentage of the failures.
Assuming you changed out the lifter yourself, you are completely capable then of doing a cam swap yourself.
Assuming you changed out the lifter yourself, you are completely capable then of doing a cam swap yourself.


Let's say the average RPM while driving those 65K miles was 2000 (I assume some variation in engine speed as you run through the gears).
Let's say the average speed was 45mph.
Then, the math says you've had 1444 hours of engine time @ 2000 rpm. With 60 minutes in each hour, and the cam running at 1/2 engine speed, the lifter has operated over 85 million cycles. And, you have 16 of them.
And, there's lots of LS2 and LS3 engines out there.
In another life, I spent considerable time in product engineering, and we were always interested in Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF). In other words, on average, how often does the product fail? We had strict MTBF targets to meet.
Now, just because we had an MTBF target of say 1 failure per 12 months didn't mean that if an instance of the product failed after 3 months we hadn't met our target, because we are talking about averages. If another instance of the product failed after 21 months, then on average we had a 1 failure per 12 months on average between the 2. And so on. If you look at enough samples, what usually emerges is some kind of bell curve, with relatively few early failures, relatively few late failures, and a more and more of the failures occurring as you get nearer the average. I won't go into the complexities of standard deviation, but once you have enough data, you can calculate the probability of failure within set time frames. The reason you get individual variations is because no engineering process is perfect. There are tolerances, and despite everything that you do, every machined part is slightly different in a production run. If you've gotten this far and your eyes haven't glazed over, I congratulate you.
In the case of car engines, there are other variables: operating temperatures, number of cold starts, lubrication quality, average and max rpms, maintenance frequency, and so on.
It's not that I'm unsympathetic to what's happened to your engine, because I am, but as I've tried to explain above, there's always a chance that a manufactured device will fail at any time. Probably in this case, you were simply unlucky.
BTW, if you don't like the assumed average speed and rpm numbers, it's easy to recalculate the lifter operating cycles.
Strip the engine down, including both cylinder heads.
Replace the camshaft and thoroughly inspect and clean or replace all lifters.
Check all the pushrods for straightness.
When the cam is out, have the cam bearings checked for scoring..
Remove the oil pan and clean out any debris.
Make sure you find the big chunks of the old lifter (pin and roller) if they are not in the oil pan.
Change the oil filter.
Use high ZDDP oil for camshaft break-in.
Start the engine and immediately take it to 3000 rpm and hold it there for a couple of minutes. Do not let the engine idle or exceed 3000 rpm for the first 20 minutes of operation.
The first 15-20 minutes of operation are critical to new cam break-in.
Change the oil and filter again.
Drive normally for 500 miles, and change the oil and filter again.


















