A cure for orange peel
#21
Originally Posted by mikeivan
How does sanding the clear coat remove orange peel, which appears to be in the color coat? I am not questioning your results, just trying to understand.
The primary cause of orange peel is uneven drying of the surface coat. In other words, the solvent evaporates more rapidly at some points than at others, leaving an uneven surface. This is determined by surface chemistry, temperature, the way the paint is applied, etc. It is a complex problem, made more complex by the EPA requirement to reduce VOC emissions in the painting process.
In the old days, the paints used (laquers) had to be rubbed out to produce a finished shine. That inherently removed orange peel. But the automakers shifted to a different paint chemistry to eliminate that hand labor step (and to produce a more robust finish). Then OP became an issue. In the not quite so old days, the paint manufacturers altered the paint chemistry by increasing the VOCs to virtually eliminate OP, so everyone was happy, everyone except the EPA. The VOC emissions rules have brought back OP with a vengence.
The tradional hand rubbing method still eliminates OP, but as others have noted, that's an expensive labor intensive process which the manufacturers want to avoid. So they keep dicking around with chemistry, temperatures, and application techniques to try to avoid producing OP in the first place. They aren't always successful.
#22
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The results look very good. Guess I'll have to get it done as well. Problem is finding someone to do the work with enough skill and who you can trust to do it right.
#25
Wet sand and buff will remove orange peel and leave a glass like finish.You have to be extremely carefull not to go through the clear coat though or you're opening a massive "can of worms".
If you have the patience of Mother Theresa and a lot of free time you could Micro-Mesh the whole car.This is a process of using graduating degrees of a precision type of sanding cloth.Its used to take scratches out of airplane canopies among many other things.Starts with a 1500grit(note:there are different numerical standards for sandpaper grits this would be equal to 600 grit 3M sandpaper)then 1800,2400 (I would probably start with 2400 )3200,3600,4000,6000,8000,12000 then hand polish (ORBITAL OR BY HAND) with a super fine grit polishing compound like Menzerna..When you reach 12k its like a polishing cloth and you'll already have a mirror finish.I build guitars and when I do a show guitar this is what I do.Each grit gets progressively faster but its rough on your arms.I had a very deep scratch on my 04 s2000 brake light.Since the dealer was gonna replace it anyway I thought I would try Micro-Mesh .Started with 2400 when I got to 12k it was perfect.[IMG]http://[/IMG] http://www.cometobuy.com/elitefin/Mi....asp?number=30
If you have the patience of Mother Theresa and a lot of free time you could Micro-Mesh the whole car.This is a process of using graduating degrees of a precision type of sanding cloth.Its used to take scratches out of airplane canopies among many other things.Starts with a 1500grit(note:there are different numerical standards for sandpaper grits this would be equal to 600 grit 3M sandpaper)then 1800,2400 (I would probably start with 2400 )3200,3600,4000,6000,8000,12000 then hand polish (ORBITAL OR BY HAND) with a super fine grit polishing compound like Menzerna..When you reach 12k its like a polishing cloth and you'll already have a mirror finish.I build guitars and when I do a show guitar this is what I do.Each grit gets progressively faster but its rough on your arms.I had a very deep scratch on my 04 s2000 brake light.Since the dealer was gonna replace it anyway I thought I would try Micro-Mesh .Started with 2400 when I got to 12k it was perfect.[IMG]http://[/IMG] http://www.cometobuy.com/elitefin/Mi....asp?number=30
#26
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CI 1-4-5-8-9-10 Vet
St. Jude Donor '03,'04,'05,'07,08,'09,'10,’17
Originally Posted by mikeivan
How does sanding the clear coat remove orange peel, which appears to be in the color coat? I am not questioning your results, just trying to understand.
#28
Melting Slicks
Is there any reason that GM shouldn't fix this? It seems absurd to have to pay to have this done yourself on a brand new car. This is true be it a $10k car or a $50k car. Why is this not a manufacturers defect?
#29
Originally Posted by S2K
Is there any reason that GM shouldn't fix this? It seems absurd to have to pay to have this done yourself on a brand new car. This is true be it a $10k car or a $50k car. Why is this not a manufacturers defect?
The OP on the c6 is acceptable by industry standards.
#30
Melting Slicks
Originally Posted by archtop
There is not a production car on the market that wet-sands and buffs finishes.I had just as much OP on my 04' s2000 although the pattern was finer.Only coachworks cars or high end body shops will do that.
The OP on the c6 is acceptable by industry standards.
The OP on the c6 is acceptable by industry standards.
I guess I'll see for myself when my C6 vert finally shows-up.
#31
Originally Posted by S2K
I have not seen the OP on the C6 so I am speaking from others comments. If the amount of OP on the C6 is as much as on my '00 S2000 (which means pretty much non-existent) than I have no issues. However, from the posts here this seems to be very much not the case.
I guess I'll see for myself when my C6 vert finally shows-up.
I guess I'll see for myself when my C6 vert finally shows-up.
#32
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St. Jude Donor '06
Originally Posted by DFAD
Silly question, but is orange peel worth discussing with the dealer as a warranty issue? I suspect some of you would caution against letting the dealer touch the car even if it was covered (seems to be a lot of mistrust out there concerning the qualifications of many dealers), but anyway I would be interested to know where the warranty on paint stops and starts?
#33
Le Mans Master
BJB,
Now that the orange peel is gone, how does the finish look for swirl marks? What kind of compounds did the body guy use to rub out the finish?
Michael
Now that the orange peel is gone, how does the finish look for swirl marks? What kind of compounds did the body guy use to rub out the finish?
Michael
#35
Burning Brakes
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Originally Posted by S2K
Is there any reason that GM shouldn't fix this? It seems absurd to have to pay to have this done yourself on a brand new car. This is true be it a $10k car or a $50k car. Why is this not a manufacturers defect?
#37
Team Owner
Originally Posted by z06monster
There is no reason the dealer shouldn't cover this under warranty. Any reputable dealer would have fixed it for no charge.
#38
Heel & Toe
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Originally Posted by Michael A
BJB,
Now that the orange peel is gone, how does the finish look for swirl marks? What kind of compounds did the body guy use to rub out the finish?
Michael
Now that the orange peel is gone, how does the finish look for swirl marks? What kind of compounds did the body guy use to rub out the finish?
Michael
BJB
#39
Burning Brakes
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Originally Posted by jschindler
As has been pointed out, virtually every car made has orange peel. So are you saying that theoretically, every dealer should be willing on doing this to every car they sell?
Bad paint is covered under the GM Manufacturers Warranty.
If you don't ask, then they will never fix it.
#40
Safety Car
$1000 bucks and he left swirl marks in it? I'd go back for a chat.
And don't settle on filling them in with a glaze. 3M swirl mark remover and massive amounts of elbow grease. Any products that fill, like a glaze, will only last a few washes. Hold a shop light close to the paint in a dark garage. If you see a million fine scratches, he has a lot of work ahead of him.
And don't settle on filling them in with a glaze. 3M swirl mark remover and massive amounts of elbow grease. Any products that fill, like a glaze, will only last a few washes. Hold a shop light close to the paint in a dark garage. If you see a million fine scratches, he has a lot of work ahead of him.