C6 Forced Induction/Nitrous C6 Corvette Turbochargers, Superchargers, Pulley Upgrades, Intercoolers, Wet and Dry Nitrous Injection, Meth
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

how much does cool air affect performance

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 09:18 AM
  #1  
vettandtyphoon1's Avatar
vettandtyphoon1
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 956
Likes: 2
From: st. anne illinois
Default how much does cool air affect performance

On blower cars how much difference in et would a 90 degree day vs say 60 make ?
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 09:42 AM
  #2  
whatcop?'s Avatar
whatcop?
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 5,423
Likes: 43
From: Daytona Beach/ Atlanta---- Good Ol' Florida Boy/ Georgia
Default

Depends on the tune. I believe most safe tuners don't allow the car to add timing for cooler air so you start losing power around 75* IAT.

That being said cooler air is more dense so you make more boost and make more power that way. I've seen my PD blower car fluctuate from 15.8-17.4lbs which could be about 20-40hp.
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 09:47 AM
  #3  
old motorhead's Avatar
old motorhead
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 6,999
Likes: 1,685
From: Southeast TX
Default

All else being equal, try about 1% more or less for every 10 degree temp change. How much difference in ET would vary based on how much hp you're working with...weight of car etc.
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 09:53 AM
  #4  
Pitufina's Avatar
Pitufina
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2012
Posts: 1,717
Likes: 28
From: O'Fallon IL
Default

If the dense air can help to create more boost, wouldn't the tune be on the lean side? Would the fuel trims take care of such a "big" change?
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 11:24 AM
  #5  
vettandtyphoon1's Avatar
vettandtyphoon1
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 956
Likes: 2
From: st. anne illinois
Default

I'm at 714rwhp
Car goes 10.4@139
1.8 60'
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 11:24 AM
  #6  
vettandtyphoon1's Avatar
vettandtyphoon1
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 956
Likes: 2
From: st. anne illinois
Default

In 90 degree heat
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 12:22 PM
  #7  
Unreal's Avatar
Unreal
Team Owner
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 24,035
Likes: 2,342
From: Gilbert AZ
Default

Depends on tune, meth, etc. Could be a 200hp difference or basically none. Go dyno it and find out.

My car makes the same power if it is 70 or 110 out. Doesn't pull timing until 140, and meth keep sit below that, so it doesn't care really about outside temps as far as power goes.
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 12:49 PM
  #8  
Pitufina's Avatar
Pitufina
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2012
Posts: 1,717
Likes: 28
From: O'Fallon IL
Default

Originally Posted by vettandtyphoon1
I'm at 714rwhp
Car goes 10.4@139
1.8 60'
You need traction. 1.8 60' is leaving quite a bit on the table.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-1

10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-4

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-9

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 02:55 PM
  #9  
schpenxel's Avatar
schpenxel
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: May 2004
Posts: 16,667
Likes: 1,209
From: Raleigh, NC
St. Jude Donor '15
Default

Originally Posted by Pitufina
If the dense air can help to create more boost, wouldn't the tune be on the lean side? Would the fuel trims take care of such a "big" change?
Fuel trims can adjust about 25%, though they aren't really used at WOT (technically positive fuel trims can be carried into WOT/PE fueling but negatives fuel trims are ignored in WOT/PE)

The "Density" part of "speed density" comes from knowing the temperature of the air. Lower temp = higher density, which means the computer knows there is more oxygen, so it adds more fuel accordingly

Higher temps, lower density, less oxygen-->less fuel needed

PV=nRT basically

So.. it should work itself out. Does it perfectly every time? Hell if I know.. it's close on mine but not perfect. Mine goes slightly lean at higher IAT's, slightly rich at lower IAT's. I've just richened it up a few % and left it alone. Air temps fluctuate too much here for me to feel like constantly tweaking it
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 03:47 PM
  #10  
old motorhead's Avatar
old motorhead
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 6,999
Likes: 1,685
From: Southeast TX
Default

Outside air temps really don't matter. The temp of the air going into your motor is what does matter. Intake air temps. If it's 60 degrees outside and you're not moving much (sitting in line at the dragstrip), the intake air temps may be WAY over outside air temps. That temp is what influences your power output more than outside air temps.
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 04:33 PM
  #11  
Dude_man's Avatar
Dude_man
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,730
Likes: 93
From: St. Petersburg Florida
Default

Originally Posted by old motorhead
Outside air temps really don't matter. The temp of the air going into your motor is what does matter. Intake air temps. If it's 60 degrees outside and you're not moving much (sitting in line at the dragstrip), the intake air temps may be WAY over outside air temps. That temp is what influences your power output more than outside air temps.
But your intake air temps are greatly affected by your outside temp...
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 05:49 PM
  #12  
old motorhead's Avatar
old motorhead
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 6,999
Likes: 1,685
From: Southeast TX
Default

Originally Posted by Dude_man
But your intake air temps are greatly affected by your outside temp...
With 60 OAT's (outside air temps), you can see intake air temps WAY below that using meth. Sit in line at the drag strip, with no meth, and you may may see 120+ degree IAT's. Big power difference between the two with the same tune and the same 60 degree outside air temps.
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 07:22 PM
  #13  
Dude_man's Avatar
Dude_man
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,730
Likes: 93
From: St. Petersburg Florida
Default

Originally Posted by old motorhead
With 60 OAT's (outside air temps), you can see intake air temps WAY below that using meth. Sit in line at the drag strip, with no meth, and you may may see 120+ degree IAT's. Big power difference between the two with the same tune and the same 60 degree outside air temps.
And you can leave a bag of ice on your intake while waiting... But that's not what the OP is asking. I don't believe his question mentioned meth at all.

My iats drop instantly as soon as I start moving, even on the dyno with almost 100* temps and extreme humidity
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 07:45 PM
  #14  
slow ride's Avatar
slow ride
Drifting
20 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 1,585
Likes: 15
From: New Hartford IA
Default

Let's not forget how cool temps bring engine coolant temps down which might allow more spark advance etc.
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 07:51 PM
  #15  
ajrothm's Avatar
ajrothm
Le Mans Master
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: May 2006
Posts: 9,993
Likes: 1,136
From: League City Tx
Default

1-2 tenths from 90* down to 60*....assuming the humidity and baro pressure is the same.

You really need to compare density altitude from day to day, that will average all of the weather characteristics and tally them up for you for an easy comparison.

This isn't even talking about additional boost/timing etc etc.... This is just basic NA engine gains, which should easily be matched by a FI engine combo.
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 09:16 PM
  #16  
old motorhead's Avatar
old motorhead
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 6,999
Likes: 1,685
From: Southeast TX
Default

Originally Posted by Dude_man
And you can leave a bag of ice on your intake while waiting... But that's not what the OP is asking. I don't believe his question mentioned meth at all.

My iats drop instantly as soon as I start moving, even on the dyno with almost 100* temps and extreme humidity
My point was that 40 degree or 110 degree OAT's....the only thing that matters is what kind of intake air temps the motor actually sees. Whether that's influenced by OAT's, air flow, position of earth in relation to Mars, or meth. Doesn't matter.
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 09:43 PM
  #17  
Dude_man's Avatar
Dude_man
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,730
Likes: 93
From: St. Petersburg Florida
Default

Originally Posted by old motorhead
My point was that 40 degree or 110 degree OAT's....the only thing that matters is what kind of intake air temps the motor actually sees. Whether that's influenced by OAT's, air flow, position of earth in relation to Mars, or meth. Doesn't matter.
You said "Outside air temps really don't matter." which isn't true because OATs have a huge impact on IAT, is what I was saying.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To how much does cool air affect performance

Old Sep 30, 2015 | 10:08 PM
  #18  
schpenxel's Avatar
schpenxel
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: May 2004
Posts: 16,667
Likes: 1,209
From: Raleigh, NC
St. Jude Donor '15
Default

You're all wrong

All that really matters is manifold air temps
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 10:12 PM
  #19  
Dude_man's Avatar
Dude_man
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,730
Likes: 93
From: St. Petersburg Florida
Default

Originally Posted by schpenxel
You're all wrong

All that really matters is manifold air temps
That's why I relocated my IAT sensor to my manifold
Reply
Old Sep 30, 2015 | 10:17 PM
  #20  
Unreal's Avatar
Unreal
Team Owner
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 24,035
Likes: 2,342
From: Gilbert AZ
Default

Originally Posted by schpenxel
You're all wrong

All that really matters is manifold air temps
Can go one step farther and say cylinder air temps.
Reply



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 04:05 PM.

story-0
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE
story-1
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

Slideshow: 10 reasons why the C6 Z06 is still a performance benchmark after 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 17:20:09


VIEW MORE
story-2
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

Slideshow: How much horsepower every Corvette engine lost in 1972.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:54:53


VIEW MORE
story-3
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-5
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-6
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-8
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-9
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE