Thermostat Confusion
Should I leave well enough alone? I have read numerous posts here and the more I read the more confused I am. Please guys no flames just a rookie with limited car smarts. I am just looking to get the most out of my car.
My fan rarely runs unless sitting at a light in summer heat.The thermostat only controls when the flow starts and when the flow is full. Once you have reached that temp, and beyond, the thermostat is out of the picture. With a 160*, the system starts flowing at 160* and normally will maintain 180*+/- cruising. A stock 190* stat doesn't start to open until 190*.





Go with the 160 degree thermostat and adjust the fans.
One piece of advice though, test the 160 degree stat first to make sure it opens properly. The first two I had didn't work properly (they opened too soon) so I had to take them out and try another one. The first two that didn't work for me were Mr. Gasket brand. The third one I tried was an SLP brand and it works great. That being said the Mr. Gasket brand has worked fine for others, including Modshack who posted above. Bottom line its a good idea to test it before installing.
192° = 25%
196° = 50%
199° = 75%
203° = 100%
Of course, the rest at 100%, too.
http://forums.corvetteforum.com/show...t=160+d egree
Here is a quote from the above thread:
"In the old days ('60s and '70) our performance cars had woefully inadequate cooling systems, and a lower temperature stat actually made a difference. Sometimes I would remove the thermostat entirely. The big block Fords I campaigned with at the strip would bake in the staging area. We ran the heaters at full blast and popped the hoods to try to bleed off heat, sweating like pigs. That isn't the case today. And you're right about optimum operating temperature for performance and longevity. I even had better performance with my hot-running Vorteched LT1 with the stock stat. Of course, temps have to be moderate enough that the knock sensor doesn't pull out timing.
Engines like cool air, but not cool operating temperatures. There's a distinction. I wouldn't go lower than a 180 degree stat in any situation, and the one time I used a 160, I was way down in power and had no heat in the winter. BTW, if you run a 160 degree stat in the winter, you are a fool. Flat out. At least make this a seasonal mod, like snow tires. Or wear an extra sweater."
I used the original seal. It was very hot in Pennsylvania today so my traffic temps were around 200.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
http://forums.corvetteforum.com/show...t=160+d egree
Here is a quote from the above thread:
"In the old days ('60s and '70) our performance cars had woefully inadequate cooling systems, and a lower temperature stat actually made a difference. Sometimes I would remove the thermostat entirely. The big block Fords I campaigned with at the strip would bake in the staging area. We ran the heaters at full blast and popped the hoods to try to bleed off heat, sweating like pigs. That isn't the case today. And you're right about optimum operating temperature for performance and longevity. I even had better performance with my hot-running Vorteched LT1 with the stock stat. Of course, temps have to be moderate enough that the knock sensor doesn't pull out timing.
Engines like cool air, but not cool operating temperatures. There's a distinction. I wouldn't go lower than a 180 degree stat in any situation, and the one time I used a 160, I was way down in power and had no heat in the winter. BTW, if you run a 160 degree stat in the winter, you are a fool. Flat out. At least make this a seasonal mod, like snow tires. Or wear an extra sweater."
"Chilling Out: How to Keep Cool Through a Long, Hot Summer"
by David Reher
What's wrong with this picture? I am walking through the staging lanes at high noon on a sweltering summer day. All around me people are wearing shorts and T-shirts, with wet shop rags wrapped around their foreheads to keep the heat at bay. Super Comp drivers sit in their dragsters with umbrellas strategically placed to ward off the sun, while electric fans circulate the heat inside a dozen Super Gassers like convection ovens. As I head toward the starting line, I hear engines running on all sides as racers warm up their engines.
Wait a minute! It's hot enough to cook an omelet on the starting line, so why are drivers warming up their engines?
It's no wonder that some racers have problems keeping their engines cool in the summer. If the temperature gauge is already at 160 or 180 degrees when you pull out of the staging lanes, chances are it will be pegged by the time you get to the time slip booth.
Some racers believe that a warm engine makes more power than a cold engine. Others think that a warm engine is more consistent. In fact, heat is the enemy of performance. A motor will make more power if you run it cold - and it can still be consistent. My fellow back-page columnist Warren Johnson has described the chemistry of internal combustion in detail. An engine is really a vessel that contains the energy released by chemical reactions. Petroleum is the remains of prehistoric plants, plankton and protozoa. Eons ago, these organisms banked the sun's energy in their cells. We harvest this stored energy to heat our homes, cook our dinners and propel our race cars.
As W.J. noted, gasoline molecules release energy when they break down into water and carbon dioxide - lots of energy. Every gallon of gasoline contains roughly 114,000 British Thermal Units (BTU) of heating value, enough energy to raise the temperature of 1,000 pounds of water by 140 degrees.
Where does this energy go? Roughly 25 percent is converted to useful work, five percent is used to overcome the engine's internal friction and five percent is radiated directly into the air. The largest portion, about 35 percent, goes out the tailpipes as exhaust heat. The remaining 30 percent is heat that must be dissipated by the engine's cooling and lubrication systems.
Most drag race cars have cooling systems that are hard pressed to deal with such a staggering amount of heat. We typically use tiny radiators (or sometimes no radiator at all), low-speed electric water pumps and inefficient fans and shrouds because we are more concerned with reducing weight and minimizing parasitic losses than with cooling capacity. In contrast, the belt-driven water pump in a typical street car moves 100 gallons of coolant per minute through a thick-core radiator with a properly engineered fan and shroud system.
Think about how much heat energy is released in your engine's cylinders in just a few seconds of full-throttle acceleration - and remember that 25 percent of those BTUs go straight into the cooling system. Even though a drag racing engine runs only a relatively short time, it's hardly surprising when the heat of combustion overtaxes the cooling system.
The ritual of warming up an engine is really a holdover from the days when we ran "molasses" in our motors. Back when racers used 20W-50 and 10W-30 mineral-based oil in their engines, there was a valid reason to warm up an engine. Those thick petroleum oils caused big pumping losses. In contrast, today's off-the-shelf synthetic oils do not need an extended warm-up. Even on a freezing morning at the Winternationals, all you need to do is take the chill off when you use synthetic oil. Further heating synthetic oil makes no difference - it just needlessly puts heat into internal engine components and the coolant.
If you are not using synthetic oil in your 800-horsepower Super Gas, Super Comp or Top Sportsman engine, you should be. A serious racing engine deserves serious racing oil, not whatever is on sale at the local discount store. Why jeopardize a $20,000 engine with $1 oil?
Our dyno and track tests have repeatedly shown that a drag racing engine runs best with thin oil and cold water. No one is more obsessed with horsepower than Pro Stock racers. Do you see Pro drivers warming their engines in the staging lanes? Never. We tow our cars through the pits, push them in the staging lanes, and fire them up at the last possible minute. After the burnout, the staging process and a six-second quarter-mile run, the water temperature rarely exceeds 150 degrees.
In Pro Stock, a stone-cold engine is best. The fact that Pro engines are often on the ragged edge of detonation is certainly a factor. We have also dyno tested literally hundreds of sportsman engines, however, and it appears that a coolant temperature around 120 degrees at the start of a run is ideal.
I recognize that Pro Stock teams have the luxury of 90 minutes between runs, and that it's tough for a sportsman racer to keep the engine cool during round-robin eliminations. That's just another reason to have an effective cooling system and to refrain from putting unnecessary heat in the engine by warming it up. Once the water temperature reaches a certain point, the cooling system can be overwhelmed. It's like sitting in a traffic jam and watching the needle on your street car's temperature gauge steadily climb. When it reaches the critical point, the cooling system loses its ability to control the temperature. The result is a toasted engine. I've watched racers warm up their engines and then turn off the electric pump and fan to keep heat in the motor. My advice is to leave the pump and fan running to pull heat out of the cylinder heads, which need to be cool. You won't pull much heat out of the oil because it's sitting in the sump of the oil pan. My recommendations to sportsman racers on surviving the long, hot summer are to use synthetic oil and run your engine as cool as you can.
"Chilling Out: How to Keep Cool Through a Long, Hot Summer"
by David Reher
What's wrong with this picture? I am walking through the staging lanes at high noon on a sweltering summer day. All around me people are wearing shorts and T-shirts, with wet shop rags wrapped around their foreheads to keep the heat at bay. Super Comp drivers sit in their dragsters with umbrellas strategically placed to ward off the sun, while electric fans circulate the heat inside a dozen Super Gassers like convection ovens. As I head toward the starting line, I hear engines running on all sides as racers warm up their engines.
Wait a minute! It's hot enough to cook an omelet on the starting line, so why are drivers warming up their engines?
It's no wonder that some racers have problems keeping their engines cool in the summer. If the temperature gauge is already at 160 or 180 degrees when you pull out of the staging lanes, chances are it will be pegged by the time you get to the time slip booth.
Some racers believe that a warm engine makes more power than a cold engine. Others think that a warm engine is more consistent. In fact, heat is the enemy of performance. A motor will make more power if you run it cold - and it can still be consistent. My fellow back-page columnist Warren Johnson has described the chemistry of internal combustion in detail. An engine is really a vessel that contains the energy released by chemical reactions. Petroleum is the remains of prehistoric plants, plankton and protozoa. Eons ago, these organisms banked the sun's energy in their cells. We harvest this stored energy to heat our homes, cook our dinners and propel our race cars.
As W.J. noted, gasoline molecules release energy when they break down into water and carbon dioxide - lots of energy. Every gallon of gasoline contains roughly 114,000 British Thermal Units (BTU) of heating value, enough energy to raise the temperature of 1,000 pounds of water by 140 degrees.
Where does this energy go? Roughly 25 percent is converted to useful work, five percent is used to overcome the engine's internal friction and five percent is radiated directly into the air. The largest portion, about 35 percent, goes out the tailpipes as exhaust heat. The remaining 30 percent is heat that must be dissipated by the engine's cooling and lubrication systems.
Most drag race cars have cooling systems that are hard pressed to deal with such a staggering amount of heat. We typically use tiny radiators (or sometimes no radiator at all), low-speed electric water pumps and inefficient fans and shrouds because we are more concerned with reducing weight and minimizing parasitic losses than with cooling capacity. In contrast, the belt-driven water pump in a typical street car moves 100 gallons of coolant per minute through a thick-core radiator with a properly engineered fan and shroud system.
Think about how much heat energy is released in your engine's cylinders in just a few seconds of full-throttle acceleration - and remember that 25 percent of those BTUs go straight into the cooling system. Even though a drag racing engine runs only a relatively short time, it's hardly surprising when the heat of combustion overtaxes the cooling system.
The ritual of warming up an engine is really a holdover from the days when we ran "molasses" in our motors. Back when racers used 20W-50 and 10W-30 mineral-based oil in their engines, there was a valid reason to warm up an engine. Those thick petroleum oils caused big pumping losses. In contrast, today's off-the-shelf synthetic oils do not need an extended warm-up. Even on a freezing morning at the Winternationals, all you need to do is take the chill off when you use synthetic oil. Further heating synthetic oil makes no difference - it just needlessly puts heat into internal engine components and the coolant.
If you are not using synthetic oil in your 800-horsepower Super Gas, Super Comp or Top Sportsman engine, you should be. A serious racing engine deserves serious racing oil, not whatever is on sale at the local discount store. Why jeopardize a $20,000 engine with $1 oil?
Our dyno and track tests have repeatedly shown that a drag racing engine runs best with thin oil and cold water. No one is more obsessed with horsepower than Pro Stock racers. Do you see Pro drivers warming their engines in the staging lanes? Never. We tow our cars through the pits, push them in the staging lanes, and fire them up at the last possible minute. After the burnout, the staging process and a six-second quarter-mile run, the water temperature rarely exceeds 150 degrees.
In Pro Stock, a stone-cold engine is best. The fact that Pro engines are often on the ragged edge of detonation is certainly a factor. We have also dyno tested literally hundreds of sportsman engines, however, and it appears that a coolant temperature around 120 degrees at the start of a run is ideal.
I recognize that Pro Stock teams have the luxury of 90 minutes between runs, and that it's tough for a sportsman racer to keep the engine cool during round-robin eliminations. That's just another reason to have an effective cooling system and to refrain from putting unnecessary heat in the engine by warming it up. Once the water temperature reaches a certain point, the cooling system can be overwhelmed. It's like sitting in a traffic jam and watching the needle on your street car's temperature gauge steadily climb. When it reaches the critical point, the cooling system loses its ability to control the temperature. The result is a toasted engine. I've watched racers warm up their engines and then turn off the electric pump and fan to keep heat in the motor. My advice is to leave the pump and fan running to pull heat out of the cylinder heads, which need to be cool. You won't pull much heat out of the oil because it's sitting in the sump of the oil pan. My recommendations to sportsman racers on surviving the long, hot summer are to use synthetic oil and run your engine as cool as you can.

If the ambient temperature is 10* F and the tstst keeps the coolant temp at about 176* F, what temp does the oil run?
Does the heater produce enough heat to warm the cabin?

in Gettysburg.
Ambient temp on way down was 80 and the coolant ran 192-194
Ambient temp on the way back was 94 and the coolant 176-182
all at highway speeds.
For what its worth
I've seen oil temps in the 200-210 degree range when the coolant was in the 180-190 range.
Yes, maybe takes a full minute longer to get there than it did before, even on a 10 degree day.






I had two bad thermostats that started opening at 140 degrees rather than 160 degrees. They caused all kinds of issues. Now my properly operating 160 degree stat keeps my coolant between 176 and 184 most of the time. It gets slightly higher in stop and go traffic, but usually not higher than 192 with my fans adjusted.



















