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Fuel tank operating dynamics question

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Old May 15, 2011 | 06:04 PM
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Default Fuel tank operating dynamics question

I am trying to better understand how weight / balance changes in the car as fuel level changes. With a full tank it seems obvious that the weight of the tanks on each side would be approximately equal. As fuel is burned off during a race does the fuel get used equally from each tank? Or is it taken from one tank first and then the other. Is there something that keeps the fuel level equal in both tanks?

Thanks for the help,

Charley
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Old May 15, 2011 | 06:08 PM
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Just a guess, equally.
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Old May 15, 2011 | 06:13 PM
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Equally.
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Old May 15, 2011 | 06:14 PM
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Right tank drains first, then left.

The fuel pump in the left tank powers a jet pump in the right tank (actually just a jet-powered siphon) to transfer fuel from the right tank to the left.

So, even though the fuel pump is always taking fuel out of the left side tank to send up to the engine, the left side is constantly being refilled from the right tank until the right side is empty.
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Old May 15, 2011 | 06:22 PM
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Originally Posted by mneblett
Right tank drains first, then left.

The fuel pump in the left tank powers a jet pump in the right tank (actually just a jet-powered siphon) to transfer fuel from the right tank to the left.

So, even though the fuel pump is always taking fuel out of the left side tank to send up to the engine, the left side is constantly being refilled from the right tank until the right side is empty.
Thanks, that helps a lot. I had heard that the right tank empties first...but, didn't understand the dynamics. It seem like it would have made more sense to have the left tank empty first so that the balance of the car would stay more balanced, side to side, for longer.

Thanks again,
Charley
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Old May 16, 2011 | 07:05 PM
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Even though the right side goes to empty first I bet the left side is pretty close to empty when that happens so the balance isn't really affected that much.

Bill
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Old May 16, 2011 | 07:09 PM
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Originally Posted by Bill Dearborn
Even though the right side goes to empty first I bet the left side is pretty close to empty when that happens so the balance isn't really affected that much.

Bill
Actually the passenger side tank drains first and then the driver's side as stated above by "mneblett". When your car reads half full the passenger side tank is empty....a 55lb shift in balance.

This link will help you understand how our fuel systems work...

http://www.corvetteactioncenter.com/...el+Tank+System



Last edited by Motorhead-47; May 16, 2011 at 07:19 PM.
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Old May 16, 2011 | 07:15 PM
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Originally Posted by Bill Dearborn
Even though the right side goes to empty first I bet the left side is pretty close to empty when that happens so the balance isn't really affected that much.

Bill
???

What's the basis for this?

EDIT -- There's no reason to believe that the tiny amount of fuel required to operate the car at anything but WOT is significantly draining the left tank, ceratinly not faster than the jet pump syphon is refilling it from the right tank (and the right-to left transfer is constantly occurring, even when the engine fuel demand is near zero (as when sitting at a red light idling). There's just no reason to believe that the right-side transfer/make-up isn't *way* ahead of the demand on the left side 99.9% of the time.

Conclusion: Left tank stays full until right tank is empty.

Last edited by mneblett; May 16, 2011 at 07:20 PM.
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Old May 16, 2011 | 08:12 PM
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This seems like a strategic blunder in design.

If the left side (driver's side) tank remains full while the right side drains, and the driver is sitting by themself on the left side, the left side is always overweighted, except when fully filled or nearly empty.

Given that the fuel must first enter the reserve tank last in this design, I'd have been more than happy to walk to the other side of the car to fill up if that put the reserve tank on the driver's side and the primary tank on the right for better L/R balance.
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Old May 16, 2011 | 08:27 PM
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Originally Posted by TLK
This seems like a strategic blunder in design.

If the left side (driver's side) tank remains full while the right side drains, and the driver is sitting by themself on the left side, the left side is always overweighted, except when fully filled or nearly empty.

Given that the fuel must first enter the reserve tank last in this design, I'd have been more than happy to walk to the other side of the car to fill up if that put the reserve tank on the driver's side and the primary tank on the right for better L/R balance.
It's never a perfect balance world with these cars. As you said, either completely full or completely empty are the only times you have a balanced fuel load. Put a 200lb driver in the car and the balance changes, put a 250lb driver in the car and the balance changes yet again, add a passenger and the balance changes again...
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