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Ok, real basic question. I feel dumb having to ask it, but here goes.
I understand the basics of doing a compression test. You pull all the plugs, screw the gauge into each plug hole, crank the engine, read the results, right?
But how do you keep the coils from firing? Or maybe you don't Do you just let the plug wires dangle? I want to make sure I don't damage anything.
It's better to ask a dumb question than make a dumb mistake!
I would not allow the plug wires to bounce around and arc because it's just not good policy. You could get a shock, or the arc could be an ignition source for a fire.
With that sad I would unplug the ignition wire from the spark plug and unplug the ignition wire from the coil.
All your readings should be within 10% or less highest to lowest compression reading.
thats a good question, I would short the starter relay to make it crank. this would also not allow the coils to fire. I would also hold open the throttle body if it were me.
post up the numbers when you are done! also why are you doing one?
what else are you looking for? un plug the coil pack the center big white plug on each side. for cranking push the start button, when the gauge stops moving up push the bottom of the start button and it will stop cranking.
As mentioned unplug the coil packs at the middle big plug, on both sides. But I would also add removing the fuel pump relay as you don't want the cylinders to get any fuel and skew the results as you continue to crank. Screw in the tester one cylinder at a time and hit the starter button. It will crank and crank. Stop when you see the gauge not moving any higher, about 4-5 seconds.
Pull the fuse to both the fuel and ignition system. This will remove any spark or fuel from the equation.
You also want to be holding the throttle body WOT while your turning it over... You want zero restrictions.
Also you want to make sure all spark plugs have been removed.
Doing this after the engine has fully warmed up is not completely necessary but can give higher readings. But its the difference between each cylinder that your most concerned with.
Pull the fuse to both the fuel and ignition system. This will remove any spark or fuel from the equation.
You also want to be holding the throttle body WOT while your turning it over... You want zero restrictions.
Also you want to make sure all spark plugs have been removed.
Doing this after the engine has fully warmed up is not completely necessary but can give higher readings. But its the difference between each cylinder that your most concerned with.
SPEED SAFE, NICK
Pretty much it, I have always done the test with a semi warm engine, only takes a few seconds per cylinder, I would have a helper sit at the controls, with pen and paper.
Oh one final tip make sure the schrader valve is installed in the air hose, some people take them out to pressurize the cylinders to change valve springs, ect, without it all you'll get is Phffft, phffft, phfft .