P0430 code
#2
Safety Car
when the ECM detects no output signal from the cam position sensor it sets P0340 DTC.:disreguard I read the DTC number in your post. Bill's post following this is what you need to look at
Last edited by irok; 01-11-2013 at 05:48 PM.
#3
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Member Since: Oct 1999
Location: Charlotte, NC (formerly Endicott, NY)
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Not sure where that info about the camshaft sensor came from but it is wrong. That code has to do with catalyst efficiency on bank 2 (passenger side). Could be a bad cat or the sensor after the cat is bad. Here is the diagnostic info from the Service Manual:
DTC P0420 or P0430
Diagnostic Instructions
• Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
• Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
• Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0420: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 1
DTC P0430: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 2
Circuit/System Description
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
A 3-way catalytic converter (TWC) controls emissions by converting hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) into carbon dioxide (CO2), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) into nitrogen. The TWC also stores oxygen. When the listed idle conditions follow the listed driving conditions the Catalyst System Efficiency test will run. The engine control module (ECM) monitors this oxygen storage capacity by comparing the pre and post-catalyst oxygen sensor signals while adding and subtracting fuel during specific idle conditions. The ECM compares the pre and post-catalyst oxygen sensor signals to determine if the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst is degraded.
Conditions for Running the DTC
Driving Conditions
• DTCs P0030, P0031, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0068, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0130, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0136, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0171, P0172, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0300, P0315, P0326, P0327, P0336, P0340, P0341, P0442, P0446, P0452, P0453, P0455, P0496, P0500 (manual transmission only), P0502, P0506, P0507, P0601, P0602, P0606, P0641, P0722, P0723, P1133, P1134, P1516, P1621, P2135, P2138, P2176 are not set.
• The engine has been running for more than 2 minutes.
• The vehicle has been driven at more than 1,000 RPM for more than 10 seconds.
• The vehicle is in Closed Loop.
• The vehicle has Fuel Trim Learn enabled.
• The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) parameter is between 45-128°C (113-262°F).
• The Barometric Pressure (BARO) parameter is more than 70 kPa.
• The Catalytic Converter Calculated Temperature parameter is greater than or equal to 375°C (707°F).
• The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) parameter is between -20 and +85°C (-4 and +185°F).
• The battery voltage is more than 11 volts.
Idle Conditions
• The vehicle speed is less than 3.2 km/h (2 mph).
• For automatic transmissions, the transmission is in Reverse, Drive, or Low.
• The Throttle Position (TP) parameter is 2 percent or less.
• The short term fuel trim (FT) is between -10 and +10 percent.
• This diagnostic attempts one test during each valid idle period when the above conditions have been met. This diagnostic attempts up to 6 tests during each drive cycle.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
• The ECM has determined the catalyst efficiency has degraded below a calibrated threshold.
• This diagnostic may conclude in one test attempt. However, this diagnostic may require as many as 18 test attempts, which would require at least 3 drive cycles. Each test attempt may conclude within approximately 1 minute.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTCs P0420 and P0430 are Type A DTCs.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTCs P0420 and P0430 are Type A DTCs.
Reference Information
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Electrical Information Reference
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
Circuit/System Verification
Notice: Refer to Three-Way Catalytic Converter Damage Notice in the Preface section.
Notice: Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset Notice in the Preface section.
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
If any other DTCs are set perform those diagnostics first.
Inspect for the following conditions, which may cause a catalytic converter to degrade:
• An engine misfire
• High engine oil or high coolant consumption
• Retarded spark timing
• A weak or poor spark
• A lean fuel mixture
• A rich fuel mixture
• A damaged oxygen sensor or wiring harness
• The catalyst test may abort if the vehicle falls outside the conditions for running the DTC.
• A catalyst may be temporarily degraded if a fuel with high sulfur content has been used. Drive the vehicle at highway speeds for 10 minutes and retest the converter.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC.
⇒ If the DTC fails this key cycle, continue with this procedure.
Inspect the catalytic converter for the following conditions:
• Dents
• A severe discoloration caused by excessive temperatures
• Road damage
• An internal rattle caused by damaged catalyst substrate
• Restrictions
⇒ If a condition is found, replace the catalytic converter.
Inspect the exhaust system for the following conditions:
• Leaks
• Physical damage
• Loose or missing hardware
• Properly torqued HO2S
• Restrictions
⇒ If a condition is found, repair the exhaust system.
Inspect the post catalyst HO2S for the following conditions:
• A grounded wiring harness
• Damage
⇒ If a condition is found, replace the post catalyst HO2S.
⇒ If no physical condition is detected, replace the catalytic converter.
Repair Instructions
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
• Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side
• Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right Side
• Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2
• Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2
• Exhaust Leakage
• Restricted Exhaust
Repair Verification
Clear the DTCs.
Allow the engine coolant temperature to reach 70°C (156°F).
• Place the gear selector in Park, Neutral for manual.
• Set the parking brake.
Press and hold the service brake.
Run the engine for 6 minutes at 2500 RPM.
Allow engine speed to return to idle speed, then place gear selector into Drive, or apply clutch pedal for manual.
After 2 minutes verify that DTC P0420 or P0430 have passed or failed this ignition cycle.
⇒ If not passed or failed this ignition cycle, the test aborted resulting in an inconclusive test result. The above test may need to be repeated up to 5 more times during this drive cycle. The first test should be run after the initial warm up period of 6 minutes. Between subsequent tests maintain 2,500 RPM for 2 minutes.
If 6 tests have been attempted and the DTC has not run or passed during this key cycle, turn the key to OFF for 30 seconds, then run the procedure a second time.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
If the car's In Service Date is less than 8 years ago and the mileage is less than 80K miles and the cat is bad it will be covered under the emissions warranty.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emission Control Systems Warranty
This section outlines the Emission Warranty that GM provides for your vehicle, in accordance with the U.S. Federal Clean Air Act. Defects in material or workmanship in GM emission parts may also be covered by the "Bumper-to-Bumper" coverage. There may be additional coverage on GM diesel engine vehicles. In any case, the warranty with the broadest coverage applies.
What Is Covered
The parts covered under the Emission Control Systems warranties are listed under "Emission Warranty Parts List" later in this section.
What Is Not Covered
The Emission Control Systems warranties obligations do not apply to conditions resulting from tampering, abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance; or any other items listed under "What is not Covered" in the New Vehicle Warranty. The "Other Terms" presented in the New Vehicle Limited Warranty also apply to the emission related warranties.
Warranty Period
Both the Emission Defect warranty and the Emission Performance warranty described below begin on the date the vehicle is first delivered or put into use and continue for a period of 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever occurs first. If a catalytic converter or powertrain control module is found to be defective under either or these warranties, those parts are warranted for 8 years or 80,000 miles.
Emission Control Systems Warranties
Emission Defect Warranty
GM warrants to the owner the following:
• The vehicle was designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the time of sale with the applicable regulations of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
• The vehicle is free from defects in material and workmanship which cause the vehicle to fail to conform with those regulations during the emission warranty period.
Emission related defects in the genuine GM parts listed under the Emission Warranty Parts List, including related diagnostic costs, parts and labor are covered by this warranty.
Emission Performance Warranty
Some states and/or local jurisdictions have established periodic vehicle Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs to encourage proper maintenance of your vehicle. If an EPA-approved I/M program is enforced in your area, you may also be eligible for Emission Performance Warranty coverage when all of the following conditions are met:
• The vehicle has been maintained and operated in accordance with the instructions for proper maintenance and use set forth in the Owner Manual and the Warranty and Maintenance Schedule booklets supplied with your vehicle.
• The vehicle fails an EPA-approved I/M test during the emission warranty period.
• The failure results, or will result, in the owner of the vehicle having to bear a penalty or other sanctions, including the denial of the right to use the vehicle, under local, state, or federal law.
If all of these conditions are met, GM warrants that your dealer will replace, repair, or adjust to GM specifications, at no charge to you, any of the parts listed under the "Emission Warranty Parts List" later in this section, or parts thereof, which may be necessary to cause your vehicle to conform to the applicable emission standards. Non-GM parts labeled "Certified to EPA Standards" are also covered by this warranty.
Emission Warranty Parts List
The parts that may affect your vehicle's emissions are on the following pages. These emission parts are covered under emission warranties as follows:
Powertrain Control System
ABS Control Module
Camshaft Position Actuator
Camshaft Position Actuator Valve
Coolant Level Sensor
Data Link Connector
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Fast Idle Solenoid
Flexible Fuel Sensor
Fuel Control Module
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
Mass Air Flow Sensor
Oil Pressure Sensor (DoD™ only)
Oxygen Sensors
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)
Throttle Position Sensor
Throttle Position Switch
Vehicle Control Module (VCM)
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Wheel Speed Sensor
Transmission Controls and Torque Management
GMLAN (CAN) Communications Circuit
Manual Transmission Clutch Switch
Park/Neutral Switch
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids
Torque Converter Clutch Switch
Transmission Control Module
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
Transmission Gear Selection Switch (Diesel)
Transmission Internal Mode Switch
Transmission Pressure Control Solenoids
Transmission Pressure Switches
Transmission Shift Solenoids
Transmission Speed Sensors
Fuel Management System
Common Rail Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Diesel Fuel Injection Pump
Diesel Fuel Injection Pump Timing Adjust
Diesel Fuel Injector Control Module - EDU (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Diesel Fuel Temperature Sensor
Direct Fuel Injector Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Fuel Injector
Fuel Pressure Regulator
Fuel Rail Assembly
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
Function Block (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
High Pressure Fuel Pump (SIDI)
Air Management System
Air Cleaner
Air Cleaner Diaphragm Motor
Air Cleaner Resonator
Air Cleaner Temperature Compensator Valve
Air Intake Ducts
Charge Air Control Actuator
Charge Air Control Solenoid Valve
Charge Air Control Valve
Charge Air Cooler
Charge Air Cooler Fan
Idle Air Control Valve
Idle Speed Control Motor
Intake Manifold
Intake Manifold Gasket (7/70 Only Uplander, Montana SV6, and DURAMAX® Diesel)
Intake Manifold Heater
Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Relay
Supercharger Assembly
Throttle Body (Replacement Only)
Throttle Body Heater
Throttle Closing Dashpot
Turbocharger Assembly
Turbocharger Boost Sensor
Turbocharger Oil Separator
Turbocharger Thermo Purge Switch
Vacuum Pump (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Ignition System
Camshaft Position Sensor(s)
Crankshaft Position Sensor(s)
Distributor
Distributor Cap
Distributor Pick Up Coil
Distributor Rotor
Glow Plug(s) (Diesel)
Glow Plug Controller (Diesel)
Glow Plug Relay (Diesel)
Ignition Coil(s)
Ignition Control Module
Ignition Timing Adjustment
Knock Sensor
Spark Plug Wires
Spark Plugs
Catalytic Converter System
Catalytic Converter(s) and Muffler if attached as assembly
Diesel Exhaust Temperature and Pressure Sensors
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Exhaust Manifold (7/70 Only Corvette 7.0L, Equinox, Torrent, Uplander, Montana SV6, Cadillac DTS 4.6L and XLR, (Impala and Grand Prix 5.3L right side) and C/K Trucks < 14,000 GVWR 8.1L)
Exhaust Manifold with Catalytic Converter attached as assembly
Exhaust Manifold Gasket
Exhaust Pipes and/or Mufflers (when located between catalytic converters and exhaust manifold)
Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
Oil Filler Cap
PCV Filter
PCV Oil Separator
PCV Valve
Exhaust Gas Recirculation System
EGR Feed and Delivery Pipes or Cast-in Passages
EGR Valve
EGR Valve Cooler (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
EGR Vacuum Pump Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Secondary Air Injection System
Air Pump
Check Valves
Evaporative Emission Control System (Gasoline Engines)
Canister
Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
Canister Vent Solenoid
Fuel Feed and Return Pipes and Hoses
Fuel Filler Cap
Fuel Level Sensor
Fuel Limiter Vent Valve
Fuel Tank(s)
Fuel Tank Filler Pipe (with restrictor)
Fuel Tank Vacuum or Pressure Sensor
Hybrid
Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump
Battery Cooling Fan
Battery Pack Control Module (BPCM)
Battery Pack Current Sensor
Brake Pedal Travel Sensor
Drive Motors A and B
Drive Motor A and B Resolvers
Drive Motor/Generator Control Module (DMCM - HCP, MCPA, MCPB)
Electro-Hydraulic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
Energy Storage Control Module
Fuel Filler Pipe Adapter Seal
Hybrid Batteries
Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensors
Hybrid Battery Voltage Sensors
SGCM Coolant Circuit (fan and fan relay and pump)
Starter Generator Control Module
Transmission Friction Elements
Transmission Substrate Temperature Sensor
Miscellaneous Items Used with Above Components are Covered
Belts
Boots
Clamps
Connectors
Ducts
Fittings
Gaskets
Grommets
Hoses
Housings
Mounting Hardware
Pipes
Pulleys
Sealing Devices
Springs
Tubes
Wiring
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule that require scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranty.
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule as requiring scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranty.
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule that require scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranties.
For detailed information concerning specific parts covered by these emission control systems warranties, ask your dealer.
Bill
DTC P0420 or P0430
Diagnostic Instructions
• Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
• Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
• Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0420: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 1
DTC P0430: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 2
Circuit/System Description
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
A 3-way catalytic converter (TWC) controls emissions by converting hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) into carbon dioxide (CO2), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) into nitrogen. The TWC also stores oxygen. When the listed idle conditions follow the listed driving conditions the Catalyst System Efficiency test will run. The engine control module (ECM) monitors this oxygen storage capacity by comparing the pre and post-catalyst oxygen sensor signals while adding and subtracting fuel during specific idle conditions. The ECM compares the pre and post-catalyst oxygen sensor signals to determine if the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst is degraded.
Conditions for Running the DTC
Driving Conditions
• DTCs P0030, P0031, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0068, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0130, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0136, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0171, P0172, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0300, P0315, P0326, P0327, P0336, P0340, P0341, P0442, P0446, P0452, P0453, P0455, P0496, P0500 (manual transmission only), P0502, P0506, P0507, P0601, P0602, P0606, P0641, P0722, P0723, P1133, P1134, P1516, P1621, P2135, P2138, P2176 are not set.
• The engine has been running for more than 2 minutes.
• The vehicle has been driven at more than 1,000 RPM for more than 10 seconds.
• The vehicle is in Closed Loop.
• The vehicle has Fuel Trim Learn enabled.
• The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) parameter is between 45-128°C (113-262°F).
• The Barometric Pressure (BARO) parameter is more than 70 kPa.
• The Catalytic Converter Calculated Temperature parameter is greater than or equal to 375°C (707°F).
• The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) parameter is between -20 and +85°C (-4 and +185°F).
• The battery voltage is more than 11 volts.
Idle Conditions
• The vehicle speed is less than 3.2 km/h (2 mph).
• For automatic transmissions, the transmission is in Reverse, Drive, or Low.
• The Throttle Position (TP) parameter is 2 percent or less.
• The short term fuel trim (FT) is between -10 and +10 percent.
• This diagnostic attempts one test during each valid idle period when the above conditions have been met. This diagnostic attempts up to 6 tests during each drive cycle.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
• The ECM has determined the catalyst efficiency has degraded below a calibrated threshold.
• This diagnostic may conclude in one test attempt. However, this diagnostic may require as many as 18 test attempts, which would require at least 3 drive cycles. Each test attempt may conclude within approximately 1 minute.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTCs P0420 and P0430 are Type A DTCs.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTCs P0420 and P0430 are Type A DTCs.
Reference Information
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Electrical Information Reference
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
Circuit/System Verification
Notice: Refer to Three-Way Catalytic Converter Damage Notice in the Preface section.
Notice: Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset Notice in the Preface section.
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
If any other DTCs are set perform those diagnostics first.
Inspect for the following conditions, which may cause a catalytic converter to degrade:
• An engine misfire
• High engine oil or high coolant consumption
• Retarded spark timing
• A weak or poor spark
• A lean fuel mixture
• A rich fuel mixture
• A damaged oxygen sensor or wiring harness
• The catalyst test may abort if the vehicle falls outside the conditions for running the DTC.
• A catalyst may be temporarily degraded if a fuel with high sulfur content has been used. Drive the vehicle at highway speeds for 10 minutes and retest the converter.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC.
⇒ If the DTC fails this key cycle, continue with this procedure.
Inspect the catalytic converter for the following conditions:
• Dents
• A severe discoloration caused by excessive temperatures
• Road damage
• An internal rattle caused by damaged catalyst substrate
• Restrictions
⇒ If a condition is found, replace the catalytic converter.
Inspect the exhaust system for the following conditions:
• Leaks
• Physical damage
• Loose or missing hardware
• Properly torqued HO2S
• Restrictions
⇒ If a condition is found, repair the exhaust system.
Inspect the post catalyst HO2S for the following conditions:
• A grounded wiring harness
• Damage
⇒ If a condition is found, replace the post catalyst HO2S.
⇒ If no physical condition is detected, replace the catalytic converter.
Repair Instructions
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
• Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side
• Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right Side
• Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2
• Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2
• Exhaust Leakage
• Restricted Exhaust
Repair Verification
Clear the DTCs.
Allow the engine coolant temperature to reach 70°C (156°F).
• Place the gear selector in Park, Neutral for manual.
• Set the parking brake.
Press and hold the service brake.
Run the engine for 6 minutes at 2500 RPM.
Allow engine speed to return to idle speed, then place gear selector into Drive, or apply clutch pedal for manual.
After 2 minutes verify that DTC P0420 or P0430 have passed or failed this ignition cycle.
⇒ If not passed or failed this ignition cycle, the test aborted resulting in an inconclusive test result. The above test may need to be repeated up to 5 more times during this drive cycle. The first test should be run after the initial warm up period of 6 minutes. Between subsequent tests maintain 2,500 RPM for 2 minutes.
If 6 tests have been attempted and the DTC has not run or passed during this key cycle, turn the key to OFF for 30 seconds, then run the procedure a second time.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
If the car's In Service Date is less than 8 years ago and the mileage is less than 80K miles and the cat is bad it will be covered under the emissions warranty.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emission Control Systems Warranty
This section outlines the Emission Warranty that GM provides for your vehicle, in accordance with the U.S. Federal Clean Air Act. Defects in material or workmanship in GM emission parts may also be covered by the "Bumper-to-Bumper" coverage. There may be additional coverage on GM diesel engine vehicles. In any case, the warranty with the broadest coverage applies.
What Is Covered
The parts covered under the Emission Control Systems warranties are listed under "Emission Warranty Parts List" later in this section.
What Is Not Covered
The Emission Control Systems warranties obligations do not apply to conditions resulting from tampering, abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance; or any other items listed under "What is not Covered" in the New Vehicle Warranty. The "Other Terms" presented in the New Vehicle Limited Warranty also apply to the emission related warranties.
Warranty Period
Both the Emission Defect warranty and the Emission Performance warranty described below begin on the date the vehicle is first delivered or put into use and continue for a period of 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever occurs first. If a catalytic converter or powertrain control module is found to be defective under either or these warranties, those parts are warranted for 8 years or 80,000 miles.
Emission Control Systems Warranties
Emission Defect Warranty
GM warrants to the owner the following:
• The vehicle was designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the time of sale with the applicable regulations of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
• The vehicle is free from defects in material and workmanship which cause the vehicle to fail to conform with those regulations during the emission warranty period.
Emission related defects in the genuine GM parts listed under the Emission Warranty Parts List, including related diagnostic costs, parts and labor are covered by this warranty.
Emission Performance Warranty
Some states and/or local jurisdictions have established periodic vehicle Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs to encourage proper maintenance of your vehicle. If an EPA-approved I/M program is enforced in your area, you may also be eligible for Emission Performance Warranty coverage when all of the following conditions are met:
• The vehicle has been maintained and operated in accordance with the instructions for proper maintenance and use set forth in the Owner Manual and the Warranty and Maintenance Schedule booklets supplied with your vehicle.
• The vehicle fails an EPA-approved I/M test during the emission warranty period.
• The failure results, or will result, in the owner of the vehicle having to bear a penalty or other sanctions, including the denial of the right to use the vehicle, under local, state, or federal law.
If all of these conditions are met, GM warrants that your dealer will replace, repair, or adjust to GM specifications, at no charge to you, any of the parts listed under the "Emission Warranty Parts List" later in this section, or parts thereof, which may be necessary to cause your vehicle to conform to the applicable emission standards. Non-GM parts labeled "Certified to EPA Standards" are also covered by this warranty.
Emission Warranty Parts List
The parts that may affect your vehicle's emissions are on the following pages. These emission parts are covered under emission warranties as follows:
Powertrain Control System
ABS Control Module
Camshaft Position Actuator
Camshaft Position Actuator Valve
Coolant Level Sensor
Data Link Connector
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Fast Idle Solenoid
Flexible Fuel Sensor
Fuel Control Module
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
Mass Air Flow Sensor
Oil Pressure Sensor (DoD™ only)
Oxygen Sensors
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)
Throttle Position Sensor
Throttle Position Switch
Vehicle Control Module (VCM)
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Wheel Speed Sensor
Transmission Controls and Torque Management
GMLAN (CAN) Communications Circuit
Manual Transmission Clutch Switch
Park/Neutral Switch
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids
Torque Converter Clutch Switch
Transmission Control Module
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
Transmission Gear Selection Switch (Diesel)
Transmission Internal Mode Switch
Transmission Pressure Control Solenoids
Transmission Pressure Switches
Transmission Shift Solenoids
Transmission Speed Sensors
Fuel Management System
Common Rail Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Diesel Fuel Injection Pump
Diesel Fuel Injection Pump Timing Adjust
Diesel Fuel Injector Control Module - EDU (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Diesel Fuel Temperature Sensor
Direct Fuel Injector Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Fuel Injector
Fuel Pressure Regulator
Fuel Rail Assembly
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
Function Block (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
High Pressure Fuel Pump (SIDI)
Air Management System
Air Cleaner
Air Cleaner Diaphragm Motor
Air Cleaner Resonator
Air Cleaner Temperature Compensator Valve
Air Intake Ducts
Charge Air Control Actuator
Charge Air Control Solenoid Valve
Charge Air Control Valve
Charge Air Cooler
Charge Air Cooler Fan
Idle Air Control Valve
Idle Speed Control Motor
Intake Manifold
Intake Manifold Gasket (7/70 Only Uplander, Montana SV6, and DURAMAX® Diesel)
Intake Manifold Heater
Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Relay
Supercharger Assembly
Throttle Body (Replacement Only)
Throttle Body Heater
Throttle Closing Dashpot
Turbocharger Assembly
Turbocharger Boost Sensor
Turbocharger Oil Separator
Turbocharger Thermo Purge Switch
Vacuum Pump (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Ignition System
Camshaft Position Sensor(s)
Crankshaft Position Sensor(s)
Distributor
Distributor Cap
Distributor Pick Up Coil
Distributor Rotor
Glow Plug(s) (Diesel)
Glow Plug Controller (Diesel)
Glow Plug Relay (Diesel)
Ignition Coil(s)
Ignition Control Module
Ignition Timing Adjustment
Knock Sensor
Spark Plug Wires
Spark Plugs
Catalytic Converter System
Catalytic Converter(s) and Muffler if attached as assembly
Diesel Exhaust Temperature and Pressure Sensors
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Exhaust Manifold (7/70 Only Corvette 7.0L, Equinox, Torrent, Uplander, Montana SV6, Cadillac DTS 4.6L and XLR, (Impala and Grand Prix 5.3L right side) and C/K Trucks < 14,000 GVWR 8.1L)
Exhaust Manifold with Catalytic Converter attached as assembly
Exhaust Manifold Gasket
Exhaust Pipes and/or Mufflers (when located between catalytic converters and exhaust manifold)
Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
Oil Filler Cap
PCV Filter
PCV Oil Separator
PCV Valve
Exhaust Gas Recirculation System
EGR Feed and Delivery Pipes or Cast-in Passages
EGR Valve
EGR Valve Cooler (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
EGR Vacuum Pump Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Secondary Air Injection System
Air Pump
Check Valves
Evaporative Emission Control System (Gasoline Engines)
Canister
Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
Canister Vent Solenoid
Fuel Feed and Return Pipes and Hoses
Fuel Filler Cap
Fuel Level Sensor
Fuel Limiter Vent Valve
Fuel Tank(s)
Fuel Tank Filler Pipe (with restrictor)
Fuel Tank Vacuum or Pressure Sensor
Hybrid
Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump
Battery Cooling Fan
Battery Pack Control Module (BPCM)
Battery Pack Current Sensor
Brake Pedal Travel Sensor
Drive Motors A and B
Drive Motor A and B Resolvers
Drive Motor/Generator Control Module (DMCM - HCP, MCPA, MCPB)
Electro-Hydraulic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
Energy Storage Control Module
Fuel Filler Pipe Adapter Seal
Hybrid Batteries
Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensors
Hybrid Battery Voltage Sensors
SGCM Coolant Circuit (fan and fan relay and pump)
Starter Generator Control Module
Transmission Friction Elements
Transmission Substrate Temperature Sensor
Miscellaneous Items Used with Above Components are Covered
Belts
Boots
Clamps
Connectors
Ducts
Fittings
Gaskets
Grommets
Hoses
Housings
Mounting Hardware
Pipes
Pulleys
Sealing Devices
Springs
Tubes
Wiring
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule that require scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranty.
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule as requiring scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranty.
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule that require scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranties.
For detailed information concerning specific parts covered by these emission control systems warranties, ask your dealer.
Bill
#4
Safety Car
Not sure where that info about the camshaft sensor came from but it is wrong. That code has to do with catalyst efficiency on bank 2 (passenger side). Could be a bad cat or the sensor after the cat is bad. Here is the diagnostic info from the Service Manual:
DTC P0420 or P0430
Diagnostic Instructions
• Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
• Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
• Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0420: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 1
DTC P0430: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 2
Circuit/System Description
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
A 3-way catalytic converter (TWC) controls emissions by converting hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) into carbon dioxide (CO2), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) into nitrogen. The TWC also stores oxygen. When the listed idle conditions follow the listed driving conditions the Catalyst System Efficiency test will run. The engine control module (ECM) monitors this oxygen storage capacity by comparing the pre and post-catalyst oxygen sensor signals while adding and subtracting fuel during specific idle conditions. The ECM compares the pre and post-catalyst oxygen sensor signals to determine if the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst is degraded.
Conditions for Running the DTC
Driving Conditions
• DTCs P0030, P0031, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0068, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0130, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0136, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0171, P0172, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0300, P0315, P0326, P0327, P0336, P0340, P0341, P0442, P0446, P0452, P0453, P0455, P0496, P0500 (manual transmission only), P0502, P0506, P0507, P0601, P0602, P0606, P0641, P0722, P0723, P1133, P1134, P1516, P1621, P2135, P2138, P2176 are not set.
• The engine has been running for more than 2 minutes.
• The vehicle has been driven at more than 1,000 RPM for more than 10 seconds.
• The vehicle is in Closed Loop.
• The vehicle has Fuel Trim Learn enabled.
• The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) parameter is between 45-128°C (113-262°F).
• The Barometric Pressure (BARO) parameter is more than 70 kPa.
• The Catalytic Converter Calculated Temperature parameter is greater than or equal to 375°C (707°F).
• The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) parameter is between -20 and +85°C (-4 and +185°F).
• The battery voltage is more than 11 volts.
Idle Conditions
• The vehicle speed is less than 3.2 km/h (2 mph).
• For automatic transmissions, the transmission is in Reverse, Drive, or Low.
• The Throttle Position (TP) parameter is 2 percent or less.
• The short term fuel trim (FT) is between -10 and +10 percent.
• This diagnostic attempts one test during each valid idle period when the above conditions have been met. This diagnostic attempts up to 6 tests during each drive cycle.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
• The ECM has determined the catalyst efficiency has degraded below a calibrated threshold.
• This diagnostic may conclude in one test attempt. However, this diagnostic may require as many as 18 test attempts, which would require at least 3 drive cycles. Each test attempt may conclude within approximately 1 minute.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTCs P0420 and P0430 are Type A DTCs.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTCs P0420 and P0430 are Type A DTCs.
Reference Information
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Electrical Information Reference
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
Circuit/System Verification
Notice: Refer to Three-Way Catalytic Converter Damage Notice in the Preface section.
Notice: Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset Notice in the Preface section.
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
If any other DTCs are set perform those diagnostics first.
Inspect for the following conditions, which may cause a catalytic converter to degrade:
• An engine misfire
• High engine oil or high coolant consumption
• Retarded spark timing
• A weak or poor spark
• A lean fuel mixture
• A rich fuel mixture
• A damaged oxygen sensor or wiring harness
• The catalyst test may abort if the vehicle falls outside the conditions for running the DTC.
• A catalyst may be temporarily degraded if a fuel with high sulfur content has been used. Drive the vehicle at highway speeds for 10 minutes and retest the converter.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC.
⇒ If the DTC fails this key cycle, continue with this procedure.
Inspect the catalytic converter for the following conditions:
• Dents
• A severe discoloration caused by excessive temperatures
• Road damage
• An internal rattle caused by damaged catalyst substrate
• Restrictions
⇒ If a condition is found, replace the catalytic converter.
Inspect the exhaust system for the following conditions:
• Leaks
• Physical damage
• Loose or missing hardware
• Properly torqued HO2S
• Restrictions
⇒ If a condition is found, repair the exhaust system.
Inspect the post catalyst HO2S for the following conditions:
• A grounded wiring harness
• Damage
⇒ If a condition is found, replace the post catalyst HO2S.
⇒ If no physical condition is detected, replace the catalytic converter.
Repair Instructions
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
• Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side
• Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right Side
• Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2
• Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2
• Exhaust Leakage
• Restricted Exhaust
Repair Verification
Clear the DTCs.
Allow the engine coolant temperature to reach 70°C (156°F).
• Place the gear selector in Park, Neutral for manual.
• Set the parking brake.
Press and hold the service brake.
Run the engine for 6 minutes at 2500 RPM.
Allow engine speed to return to idle speed, then place gear selector into Drive, or apply clutch pedal for manual.
After 2 minutes verify that DTC P0420 or P0430 have passed or failed this ignition cycle.
⇒ If not passed or failed this ignition cycle, the test aborted resulting in an inconclusive test result. The above test may need to be repeated up to 5 more times during this drive cycle. The first test should be run after the initial warm up period of 6 minutes. Between subsequent tests maintain 2,500 RPM for 2 minutes.
If 6 tests have been attempted and the DTC has not run or passed during this key cycle, turn the key to OFF for 30 seconds, then run the procedure a second time.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
If the car's In Service Date is less than 8 years ago and the mileage is less than 80K miles and the cat is bad it will be covered under the emissions warranty.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emission Control Systems Warranty
This section outlines the Emission Warranty that GM provides for your vehicle, in accordance with the U.S. Federal Clean Air Act. Defects in material or workmanship in GM emission parts may also be covered by the "Bumper-to-Bumper" coverage. There may be additional coverage on GM diesel engine vehicles. In any case, the warranty with the broadest coverage applies.
What Is Covered
The parts covered under the Emission Control Systems warranties are listed under "Emission Warranty Parts List" later in this section.
What Is Not Covered
The Emission Control Systems warranties obligations do not apply to conditions resulting from tampering, abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance; or any other items listed under "What is not Covered" in the New Vehicle Warranty. The "Other Terms" presented in the New Vehicle Limited Warranty also apply to the emission related warranties.
Warranty Period
Both the Emission Defect warranty and the Emission Performance warranty described below begin on the date the vehicle is first delivered or put into use and continue for a period of 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever occurs first. If a catalytic converter or powertrain control module is found to be defective under either or these warranties, those parts are warranted for 8 years or 80,000 miles.
Emission Control Systems Warranties
Emission Defect Warranty
GM warrants to the owner the following:
• The vehicle was designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the time of sale with the applicable regulations of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
• The vehicle is free from defects in material and workmanship which cause the vehicle to fail to conform with those regulations during the emission warranty period.
Emission related defects in the genuine GM parts listed under the Emission Warranty Parts List, including related diagnostic costs, parts and labor are covered by this warranty.
Emission Performance Warranty
Some states and/or local jurisdictions have established periodic vehicle Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs to encourage proper maintenance of your vehicle. If an EPA-approved I/M program is enforced in your area, you may also be eligible for Emission Performance Warranty coverage when all of the following conditions are met:
• The vehicle has been maintained and operated in accordance with the instructions for proper maintenance and use set forth in the Owner Manual and the Warranty and Maintenance Schedule booklets supplied with your vehicle.
• The vehicle fails an EPA-approved I/M test during the emission warranty period.
• The failure results, or will result, in the owner of the vehicle having to bear a penalty or other sanctions, including the denial of the right to use the vehicle, under local, state, or federal law.
If all of these conditions are met, GM warrants that your dealer will replace, repair, or adjust to GM specifications, at no charge to you, any of the parts listed under the "Emission Warranty Parts List" later in this section, or parts thereof, which may be necessary to cause your vehicle to conform to the applicable emission standards. Non-GM parts labeled "Certified to EPA Standards" are also covered by this warranty.
Emission Warranty Parts List
The parts that may affect your vehicle's emissions are on the following pages. These emission parts are covered under emission warranties as follows:
Powertrain Control System
ABS Control Module
Camshaft Position Actuator
Camshaft Position Actuator Valve
Coolant Level Sensor
Data Link Connector
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Fast Idle Solenoid
Flexible Fuel Sensor
Fuel Control Module
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
Mass Air Flow Sensor
Oil Pressure Sensor (DoD™ only)
Oxygen Sensors
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)
Throttle Position Sensor
Throttle Position Switch
Vehicle Control Module (VCM)
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Wheel Speed Sensor
Transmission Controls and Torque Management
GMLAN (CAN) Communications Circuit
Manual Transmission Clutch Switch
Park/Neutral Switch
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids
Torque Converter Clutch Switch
Transmission Control Module
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
Transmission Gear Selection Switch (Diesel)
Transmission Internal Mode Switch
Transmission Pressure Control Solenoids
Transmission Pressure Switches
Transmission Shift Solenoids
Transmission Speed Sensors
Fuel Management System
Common Rail Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Diesel Fuel Injection Pump
Diesel Fuel Injection Pump Timing Adjust
Diesel Fuel Injector Control Module - EDU (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Diesel Fuel Temperature Sensor
Direct Fuel Injector Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Fuel Injector
Fuel Pressure Regulator
Fuel Rail Assembly
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
Function Block (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
High Pressure Fuel Pump (SIDI)
Air Management System
Air Cleaner
Air Cleaner Diaphragm Motor
Air Cleaner Resonator
Air Cleaner Temperature Compensator Valve
Air Intake Ducts
Charge Air Control Actuator
Charge Air Control Solenoid Valve
Charge Air Control Valve
Charge Air Cooler
Charge Air Cooler Fan
Idle Air Control Valve
Idle Speed Control Motor
Intake Manifold
Intake Manifold Gasket (7/70 Only Uplander, Montana SV6, and DURAMAX® Diesel)
Intake Manifold Heater
Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Relay
Supercharger Assembly
Throttle Body (Replacement Only)
Throttle Body Heater
Throttle Closing Dashpot
Turbocharger Assembly
Turbocharger Boost Sensor
Turbocharger Oil Separator
Turbocharger Thermo Purge Switch
Vacuum Pump (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Ignition System
Camshaft Position Sensor(s)
Crankshaft Position Sensor(s)
Distributor
Distributor Cap
Distributor Pick Up Coil
Distributor Rotor
Glow Plug(s) (Diesel)
Glow Plug Controller (Diesel)
Glow Plug Relay (Diesel)
Ignition Coil(s)
Ignition Control Module
Ignition Timing Adjustment
Knock Sensor
Spark Plug Wires
Spark Plugs
Catalytic Converter System
Catalytic Converter(s) and Muffler if attached as assembly
Diesel Exhaust Temperature and Pressure Sensors
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Exhaust Manifold (7/70 Only Corvette 7.0L, Equinox, Torrent, Uplander, Montana SV6, Cadillac DTS 4.6L and XLR, (Impala and Grand Prix 5.3L right side) and C/K Trucks < 14,000 GVWR 8.1L)
Exhaust Manifold with Catalytic Converter attached as assembly
Exhaust Manifold Gasket
Exhaust Pipes and/or Mufflers (when located between catalytic converters and exhaust manifold)
Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
Oil Filler Cap
PCV Filter
PCV Oil Separator
PCV Valve
Exhaust Gas Recirculation System
EGR Feed and Delivery Pipes or Cast-in Passages
EGR Valve
EGR Valve Cooler (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
EGR Vacuum Pump Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Secondary Air Injection System
Air Pump
Check Valves
Evaporative Emission Control System (Gasoline Engines)
Canister
Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
Canister Vent Solenoid
Fuel Feed and Return Pipes and Hoses
Fuel Filler Cap
Fuel Level Sensor
Fuel Limiter Vent Valve
Fuel Tank(s)
Fuel Tank Filler Pipe (with restrictor)
Fuel Tank Vacuum or Pressure Sensor
Hybrid
Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump
Battery Cooling Fan
Battery Pack Control Module (BPCM)
Battery Pack Current Sensor
Brake Pedal Travel Sensor
Drive Motors A and B
Drive Motor A and B Resolvers
Drive Motor/Generator Control Module (DMCM - HCP, MCPA, MCPB)
Electro-Hydraulic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
Energy Storage Control Module
Fuel Filler Pipe Adapter Seal
Hybrid Batteries
Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensors
Hybrid Battery Voltage Sensors
SGCM Coolant Circuit (fan and fan relay and pump)
Starter Generator Control Module
Transmission Friction Elements
Transmission Substrate Temperature Sensor
Miscellaneous Items Used with Above Components are Covered
Belts
Boots
Clamps
Connectors
Ducts
Fittings
Gaskets
Grommets
Hoses
Housings
Mounting Hardware
Pipes
Pulleys
Sealing Devices
Springs
Tubes
Wiring
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule that require scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranty.
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule as requiring scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranty.
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule that require scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranties.
For detailed information concerning specific parts covered by these emission control systems warranties, ask your dealer.
Bill
DTC P0420 or P0430
Diagnostic Instructions
• Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
• Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
• Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0420: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 1
DTC P0430: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 2
Circuit/System Description
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
A 3-way catalytic converter (TWC) controls emissions by converting hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) into carbon dioxide (CO2), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) into nitrogen. The TWC also stores oxygen. When the listed idle conditions follow the listed driving conditions the Catalyst System Efficiency test will run. The engine control module (ECM) monitors this oxygen storage capacity by comparing the pre and post-catalyst oxygen sensor signals while adding and subtracting fuel during specific idle conditions. The ECM compares the pre and post-catalyst oxygen sensor signals to determine if the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst is degraded.
Conditions for Running the DTC
Driving Conditions
• DTCs P0030, P0031, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0068, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0130, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0136, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0171, P0172, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0220, P0300, P0315, P0326, P0327, P0336, P0340, P0341, P0442, P0446, P0452, P0453, P0455, P0496, P0500 (manual transmission only), P0502, P0506, P0507, P0601, P0602, P0606, P0641, P0722, P0723, P1133, P1134, P1516, P1621, P2135, P2138, P2176 are not set.
• The engine has been running for more than 2 minutes.
• The vehicle has been driven at more than 1,000 RPM for more than 10 seconds.
• The vehicle is in Closed Loop.
• The vehicle has Fuel Trim Learn enabled.
• The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) parameter is between 45-128°C (113-262°F).
• The Barometric Pressure (BARO) parameter is more than 70 kPa.
• The Catalytic Converter Calculated Temperature parameter is greater than or equal to 375°C (707°F).
• The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) parameter is between -20 and +85°C (-4 and +185°F).
• The battery voltage is more than 11 volts.
Idle Conditions
• The vehicle speed is less than 3.2 km/h (2 mph).
• For automatic transmissions, the transmission is in Reverse, Drive, or Low.
• The Throttle Position (TP) parameter is 2 percent or less.
• The short term fuel trim (FT) is between -10 and +10 percent.
• This diagnostic attempts one test during each valid idle period when the above conditions have been met. This diagnostic attempts up to 6 tests during each drive cycle.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
• The ECM has determined the catalyst efficiency has degraded below a calibrated threshold.
• This diagnostic may conclude in one test attempt. However, this diagnostic may require as many as 18 test attempts, which would require at least 3 drive cycles. Each test attempt may conclude within approximately 1 minute.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTCs P0420 and P0430 are Type A DTCs.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTCs P0420 and P0430 are Type A DTCs.
Reference Information
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Electrical Information Reference
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
Circuit/System Verification
Notice: Refer to Three-Way Catalytic Converter Damage Notice in the Preface section.
Notice: Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset Notice in the Preface section.
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
If any other DTCs are set perform those diagnostics first.
Inspect for the following conditions, which may cause a catalytic converter to degrade:
• An engine misfire
• High engine oil or high coolant consumption
• Retarded spark timing
• A weak or poor spark
• A lean fuel mixture
• A rich fuel mixture
• A damaged oxygen sensor or wiring harness
• The catalyst test may abort if the vehicle falls outside the conditions for running the DTC.
• A catalyst may be temporarily degraded if a fuel with high sulfur content has been used. Drive the vehicle at highway speeds for 10 minutes and retest the converter.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC.
⇒ If the DTC fails this key cycle, continue with this procedure.
Inspect the catalytic converter for the following conditions:
• Dents
• A severe discoloration caused by excessive temperatures
• Road damage
• An internal rattle caused by damaged catalyst substrate
• Restrictions
⇒ If a condition is found, replace the catalytic converter.
Inspect the exhaust system for the following conditions:
• Leaks
• Physical damage
• Loose or missing hardware
• Properly torqued HO2S
• Restrictions
⇒ If a condition is found, repair the exhaust system.
Inspect the post catalyst HO2S for the following conditions:
• A grounded wiring harness
• Damage
⇒ If a condition is found, replace the post catalyst HO2S.
⇒ If no physical condition is detected, replace the catalytic converter.
Repair Instructions
Important: A new converter with less than 100 miles on it may set DTC P0420 or P0430 due to out-gassing of the internal matting. Operating the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 1 hour may correct the condition.
• Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side
• Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right Side
• Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2
• Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2
• Exhaust Leakage
• Restricted Exhaust
Repair Verification
Clear the DTCs.
Allow the engine coolant temperature to reach 70°C (156°F).
• Place the gear selector in Park, Neutral for manual.
• Set the parking brake.
Press and hold the service brake.
Run the engine for 6 minutes at 2500 RPM.
Allow engine speed to return to idle speed, then place gear selector into Drive, or apply clutch pedal for manual.
After 2 minutes verify that DTC P0420 or P0430 have passed or failed this ignition cycle.
⇒ If not passed or failed this ignition cycle, the test aborted resulting in an inconclusive test result. The above test may need to be repeated up to 5 more times during this drive cycle. The first test should be run after the initial warm up period of 6 minutes. Between subsequent tests maintain 2,500 RPM for 2 minutes.
If 6 tests have been attempted and the DTC has not run or passed during this key cycle, turn the key to OFF for 30 seconds, then run the procedure a second time.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
If the car's In Service Date is less than 8 years ago and the mileage is less than 80K miles and the cat is bad it will be covered under the emissions warranty.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emission Control Systems Warranty
This section outlines the Emission Warranty that GM provides for your vehicle, in accordance with the U.S. Federal Clean Air Act. Defects in material or workmanship in GM emission parts may also be covered by the "Bumper-to-Bumper" coverage. There may be additional coverage on GM diesel engine vehicles. In any case, the warranty with the broadest coverage applies.
What Is Covered
The parts covered under the Emission Control Systems warranties are listed under "Emission Warranty Parts List" later in this section.
What Is Not Covered
The Emission Control Systems warranties obligations do not apply to conditions resulting from tampering, abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance; or any other items listed under "What is not Covered" in the New Vehicle Warranty. The "Other Terms" presented in the New Vehicle Limited Warranty also apply to the emission related warranties.
Warranty Period
Both the Emission Defect warranty and the Emission Performance warranty described below begin on the date the vehicle is first delivered or put into use and continue for a period of 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever occurs first. If a catalytic converter or powertrain control module is found to be defective under either or these warranties, those parts are warranted for 8 years or 80,000 miles.
Emission Control Systems Warranties
Emission Defect Warranty
GM warrants to the owner the following:
• The vehicle was designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the time of sale with the applicable regulations of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
• The vehicle is free from defects in material and workmanship which cause the vehicle to fail to conform with those regulations during the emission warranty period.
Emission related defects in the genuine GM parts listed under the Emission Warranty Parts List, including related diagnostic costs, parts and labor are covered by this warranty.
Emission Performance Warranty
Some states and/or local jurisdictions have established periodic vehicle Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs to encourage proper maintenance of your vehicle. If an EPA-approved I/M program is enforced in your area, you may also be eligible for Emission Performance Warranty coverage when all of the following conditions are met:
• The vehicle has been maintained and operated in accordance with the instructions for proper maintenance and use set forth in the Owner Manual and the Warranty and Maintenance Schedule booklets supplied with your vehicle.
• The vehicle fails an EPA-approved I/M test during the emission warranty period.
• The failure results, or will result, in the owner of the vehicle having to bear a penalty or other sanctions, including the denial of the right to use the vehicle, under local, state, or federal law.
If all of these conditions are met, GM warrants that your dealer will replace, repair, or adjust to GM specifications, at no charge to you, any of the parts listed under the "Emission Warranty Parts List" later in this section, or parts thereof, which may be necessary to cause your vehicle to conform to the applicable emission standards. Non-GM parts labeled "Certified to EPA Standards" are also covered by this warranty.
Emission Warranty Parts List
The parts that may affect your vehicle's emissions are on the following pages. These emission parts are covered under emission warranties as follows:
Powertrain Control System
ABS Control Module
Camshaft Position Actuator
Camshaft Position Actuator Valve
Coolant Level Sensor
Data Link Connector
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Fast Idle Solenoid
Flexible Fuel Sensor
Fuel Control Module
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
Mass Air Flow Sensor
Oil Pressure Sensor (DoD™ only)
Oxygen Sensors
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)
Throttle Position Sensor
Throttle Position Switch
Vehicle Control Module (VCM)
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Wheel Speed Sensor
Transmission Controls and Torque Management
GMLAN (CAN) Communications Circuit
Manual Transmission Clutch Switch
Park/Neutral Switch
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids
Torque Converter Clutch Switch
Transmission Control Module
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
Transmission Gear Selection Switch (Diesel)
Transmission Internal Mode Switch
Transmission Pressure Control Solenoids
Transmission Pressure Switches
Transmission Shift Solenoids
Transmission Speed Sensors
Fuel Management System
Common Rail Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Diesel Fuel Injection Pump
Diesel Fuel Injection Pump Timing Adjust
Diesel Fuel Injector Control Module - EDU (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Diesel Fuel Temperature Sensor
Direct Fuel Injector Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Fuel Injector
Fuel Pressure Regulator
Fuel Rail Assembly
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
Function Block (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
High Pressure Fuel Pump (SIDI)
Air Management System
Air Cleaner
Air Cleaner Diaphragm Motor
Air Cleaner Resonator
Air Cleaner Temperature Compensator Valve
Air Intake Ducts
Charge Air Control Actuator
Charge Air Control Solenoid Valve
Charge Air Control Valve
Charge Air Cooler
Charge Air Cooler Fan
Idle Air Control Valve
Idle Speed Control Motor
Intake Manifold
Intake Manifold Gasket (7/70 Only Uplander, Montana SV6, and DURAMAX® Diesel)
Intake Manifold Heater
Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Relay
Supercharger Assembly
Throttle Body (Replacement Only)
Throttle Body Heater
Throttle Closing Dashpot
Turbocharger Assembly
Turbocharger Boost Sensor
Turbocharger Oil Separator
Turbocharger Thermo Purge Switch
Vacuum Pump (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Ignition System
Camshaft Position Sensor(s)
Crankshaft Position Sensor(s)
Distributor
Distributor Cap
Distributor Pick Up Coil
Distributor Rotor
Glow Plug(s) (Diesel)
Glow Plug Controller (Diesel)
Glow Plug Relay (Diesel)
Ignition Coil(s)
Ignition Control Module
Ignition Timing Adjustment
Knock Sensor
Spark Plug Wires
Spark Plugs
Catalytic Converter System
Catalytic Converter(s) and Muffler if attached as assembly
Diesel Exhaust Temperature and Pressure Sensors
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Exhaust Manifold (7/70 Only Corvette 7.0L, Equinox, Torrent, Uplander, Montana SV6, Cadillac DTS 4.6L and XLR, (Impala and Grand Prix 5.3L right side) and C/K Trucks < 14,000 GVWR 8.1L)
Exhaust Manifold with Catalytic Converter attached as assembly
Exhaust Manifold Gasket
Exhaust Pipes and/or Mufflers (when located between catalytic converters and exhaust manifold)
Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
Oil Filler Cap
PCV Filter
PCV Oil Separator
PCV Valve
Exhaust Gas Recirculation System
EGR Feed and Delivery Pipes or Cast-in Passages
EGR Valve
EGR Valve Cooler (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
EGR Vacuum Pump Assembly (6.6L DURAMAX® Diesel)
Secondary Air Injection System
Air Pump
Check Valves
Evaporative Emission Control System (Gasoline Engines)
Canister
Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
Canister Vent Solenoid
Fuel Feed and Return Pipes and Hoses
Fuel Filler Cap
Fuel Level Sensor
Fuel Limiter Vent Valve
Fuel Tank(s)
Fuel Tank Filler Pipe (with restrictor)
Fuel Tank Vacuum or Pressure Sensor
Hybrid
Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump
Battery Cooling Fan
Battery Pack Control Module (BPCM)
Battery Pack Current Sensor
Brake Pedal Travel Sensor
Drive Motors A and B
Drive Motor A and B Resolvers
Drive Motor/Generator Control Module (DMCM - HCP, MCPA, MCPB)
Electro-Hydraulic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
Energy Storage Control Module
Fuel Filler Pipe Adapter Seal
Hybrid Batteries
Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensors
Hybrid Battery Voltage Sensors
SGCM Coolant Circuit (fan and fan relay and pump)
Starter Generator Control Module
Transmission Friction Elements
Transmission Substrate Temperature Sensor
Miscellaneous Items Used with Above Components are Covered
Belts
Boots
Clamps
Connectors
Ducts
Fittings
Gaskets
Grommets
Hoses
Housings
Mounting Hardware
Pipes
Pulleys
Sealing Devices
Springs
Tubes
Wiring
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule that require scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranty.
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule as requiring scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranty.
Parts specified in your maintenance schedule that require scheduled replacement are covered up to their first replacement interval or the applicable emission warranty coverage period, whichever comes first. If failure of one of these parts results in failure of another part, both will be covered under the Emission Control System Warranties.
For detailed information concerning specific parts covered by these emission control systems warranties, ask your dealer.
Bill