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ARH header leaking at manifold

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Old Jul 28, 2022 | 01:15 PM
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Default ARH header leaking at manifold

2005 M6 102k miles, LS2, cam, upgraded pushrods/lifters, stock heads, ARH 1 7/8" w/ cats

I'm pretty sure I have a leak at the manifold because the car seems like it's down on power above 4k and I hear a faint ticking noise. The valvetrain is pretty loud, but it's a different sound than the "sewing machine". No CELs, and the plug wires looked like they were in good condition when I put them back on.

I just removed the passenger header to replace the starter and reused the gasket that was on there. I torqued the header to the manifold prior to tightening the header to the x-pipe, which upon re-reading the AR instructions I should have tightened the ball joint prior to torque the manifold. The gasket looked pretty new.

The butt dyno says it's down 25%+ on power, specifically in the upper rpm range above 4k. Instead of continuing to pull it feels like it falls on its face. Is this typical of an exhaust leak at the manifold?

Are OEM gaskets still recommended?

Last edited by neverstop90; Jul 29, 2022 at 11:40 AM.
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Old Jul 29, 2022 | 10:13 AM
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IMHO you should not have reused the manifold gasket. Gaskets are cheap enough to not have the risk of an exhaust leak, which is most likely your problem.
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Old Jul 29, 2022 | 10:28 AM
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I've reused exhaust gaskets before so I really don't see an issue there. Issue is likely with bolt sequence like you said but either way, no way your losing 25% hp imo. Fix seems easy enough anyway.
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Old Jul 29, 2022 | 10:50 AM
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Leaking exhaust manifold / header flange gaskets won't decrease enough HP that you would ever feel it.

If your down on power, you have something else going on with your engine.
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Old Jul 29, 2022 | 11:07 AM
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Maybe the header is hitting something now since you reinstalled? That would pull a bunch of timing if the knock sensors picked it up.
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Old Jul 29, 2022 | 11:36 AM
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Originally Posted by Dave S
IMHO you should not have reused the manifold gasket. Gaskets are cheap enough to not have the risk of an exhaust leak, which is most likely your problem.
just didn't have a gasket on hand and found a bunch of threads saying to just reuse OEM gasket. lesson learned

Originally Posted by tektrans
I've reused exhaust gaskets before so I really don't see an issue there. Issue is likely with bolt sequence like you said but either way, no way your losing 25% hp imo. Fix seems easy enough anyway.
ok probably exaggerating on 25%, but it's noticeable. pressurized the exhaust and sprayed soapy water on the manifold connection..big leak across the entire manifold

Originally Posted by Turbo6TA
Leaking exhaust manifold / header flange gaskets won't decrease enough HP that you would ever feel it.

If your down on power, you have something else going on with your engine.
it's a pretty significant leak pretty much across the entire gasket based on pressurizing the exhaust system and using soapy water

just to confirm, on the gasket the side that is stamped "manifold" is supposed to go toward the headers correct?

This is what the manifold looks like; looks pretty clean as this is the part that had the most build-up. I tried removing the little build up on there, but it isn't coming off. (it's not resting on the spark-plugs; I have it supported below with a jack)

Last edited by neverstop90; Jul 29, 2022 at 11:53 AM.
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Old Jul 29, 2022 | 06:18 PM
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If you are leaking at the header to head gasket, you should be able to see exhaust soot buildup where the leak is. Do you have Cats, if so my first thought is a clogged cat, not a leaking header gasket.
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Old Jul 29, 2022 | 06:37 PM
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Originally Posted by BigBlok502
If you are leaking at the header to head gasket, you should be able to see exhaust soot buildup where the leak is. Do you have Cats, if so my first thought is a clogged cat, not a leaking header gasket.
only put 10 mile on it since I put the header back on. Cats only have 1500 miles on them and this showed up after reinstalling the headers.

Put a new gasket on, followed ARHs instructions, torqued 11 then 18 ftlbs center out. Still seeing bubbles at the manifold when i pressurize the exhaust.
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Old Jul 30, 2022 | 10:15 AM
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Well, ruled out that the engine head mating surface is clean, level, and not gouged.
Ruled out that the header mounting surface is straight and level.
Ruled out not a pinhole or faulty well in the header.
Used a new gasket with proper bolt torque.

Assuming you ruled in that the leak is at the header to head mating surface.

There are exhaust sealants and would be applied to another new gasket, but I would use this as a last resort.

My two-cent comment is that "speed shops" can sell packages of header gasket material.
This material is typically paper-like and thicker than OEM-type gaskets.
One draws/ outlines the gasket shape they desire and cuts it out of the material.

Good luck.

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Old Jul 30, 2022 | 10:46 AM
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If you didn't remove the sparkplugs and just worked around them, you might have damaged a plug. Easy to do in that scenario. It would have to be a pretty big exhaust leak to be down enough on power to notice it. A big exhaust leak can cause your ox sensors to send bad info to your ECM.
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Old Jul 30, 2022 | 10:57 AM
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Originally Posted by old motorhead
If you didn't remove the sparkplugs and just worked around them, you might have damaged a plug. Easy to do in that scenario. It would have to be a pretty big exhaust leak to be down enough on power to notice it. A big exhaust leak can cause your ox sensors to send bad info to your ECM.
Don't have a sense for "a big leak" but there were a lot of bubbles. And easy enough to change the plugs; guess I'll just do that to be sure.

new dad brain syndrome, but I finally realized I should test the driver side manifold gasket that I didn't remove since the shop installed it while I pressurize the exhaust. I see bubbles, but to a lesser degree. I have the shop vac hooked up to the passenger side exhaust and i'm just turning it on long enough to build pressure in the system. So I would expect pressure to spike slower/hit a lower PSI on the driver side especially if there are any leaks on the passenger side.

Maybe I'm just being overly critical at this point; the vac is one of the big rigid ones. Should I expect zero leaks? Assuming the pressure is capable of opening the exhaust valves it wouldn't be able to open the intake valves; so the crankcase pressure would just increase until it came out of the PCV?
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Old Jul 30, 2022 | 12:16 PM
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Originally Posted by neverstop90
Should I expect zero leaks?
I would think less leak at operating temp where the heads and flanges are hot and metal expanded a bit. I would think anyway, I've never tried it. Was the motor cold when you tested?
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Old Jul 30, 2022 | 12:37 PM
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Originally Posted by tektrans
I would think less leak at operating temp where the heads and flanges are hot and metal expanded a bit. I would think anyway, I've never tried it. Was the motor cold when you tested?
motor has been cold during testing; pressurizing via muffler tip with shop vac. with the header in position the bolts went in without resistance, tightened them down hand-tight, finished tightening up the ball joint after the collector, then tightened header bolts per torque/sequence instructions. Looks like it's on there good.

I'm going to replace the spark plugs (tested wire resistance, they're good still), drive it a couple of days, retorque the bolts, and see where I'm at.
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Old Jul 30, 2022 | 04:57 PM
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they also make a multi layer gasket to solve this problem, I've had 3 cams in my car and every time I did one I use NEW gaskets on everything! cheap insurance.
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Old Jul 30, 2022 | 05:05 PM
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Originally Posted by jonjoy
they also make a multi layer gasket to solve this problem, I've had 3 cams in my car and every time I did one I use NEW gaskets on everything! cheap insurance.
New gasket is on there now. Do you have a part# for the multi layer?
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Old Aug 1, 2022 | 01:08 PM
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decided to give it one more go loosening the headers/collector connection and retightening. also replaced all the plugs with ac delco 41-162's. I didn't pressure test it, but on start-up I didn't hear the same sound that I did last time. Power seems to be on par again.
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Old Aug 1, 2022 | 01:27 PM
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Love a happy ending!
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Old Aug 1, 2022 | 07:29 PM
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Originally Posted by neverstop90
Don't have a sense for "a big leak" but there were a lot of bubbles. And easy enough to change the plugs; guess I'll just do that to be sure.

new dad brain syndrome, but I finally realized I should test the driver side manifold gasket that I didn't remove since the shop installed it while I pressurize the exhaust. I see bubbles, but to a lesser degree. I have the shop vac hooked up to the passenger side exhaust and i'm just turning it on long enough to build pressure in the system. So I would expect pressure to spike slower/hit a lower PSI on the driver side especially if there are any leaks on the passenger side.

Maybe I'm just being overly critical at this point; the vac is one of the big rigid ones. Should I expect zero leaks? Assuming the pressure is capable of opening the exhaust valves it wouldn't be able to open the intake valves; so the crankcase pressure would just increase until it came out of the PCV?
My .02: You KNOW it's leaking, and you KNOW you reused the gaskets. I say buy some new OEM gaskets, remove old, install new, and go from there. BEFORE you reinstall the headers, lay a straight edge on the sealing surfaces of the headers, to check warpage. I do agree with the above post about reusing the old gaskets. The OEM are MLS, and stainless steel at that. I've got my original 20 year old LS1 gaskets on my built LS7. I had to hog them out slightly, but they've been off and on, reused several times, and NEVER leaked. I'm running Kooks, but ARH should be just as good. I doubt they're causing a power loss that noticeable, but I could be wrong. Best of luck to you.
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