Front and rear alignment
Last edited by formula80_ca; Jul 26, 2017 at 06:15 AM. Reason: Typing error



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I've had personal experience with toe-out wearing the inner edges of the tires, and so have other members in our club. Toe-out also tends to make the car twitchy, which might be ok for an over-caffinated autocrosser but not so good for the rest of us.
The alignment numbers in the Service Manual are reasonable if you stay in the middle of the allowable tolerance, but those tolerances are huge and an alignment can be pretty crummy but still "within spec".
The cars get just a quickie alignment at the plant, and even that will probably change with some miles We've had one new C5 and two new C6's, by 1,500 miles each of them had at least one parameter that was outside even the wide GM tolerances. I'll be taking the C7 in for a check, next week.
Also, when you go around a corner the outside wheel takes most of the load, so some negative camber will help keep the tread "flatter" for better tire life and also better handling. The inner wheel is lightly loaded and suffers much less.
Track or no track, if you enjoy the car on twisty roads as I do, some negative camber significantly improves the handling. If all you do is straight lines, your tires' contact patch will be flat on the ground with 0 camber. Once you start turning left and right, that is no longer true.
I had DSC Sport do my alignment and I used their "street/occasional track" settings w/ -1.5º negative camber and +0.5mm toe. Tire wear is very even after 6K miles, as measured by a tread gauge. Having said that, I do drive on a lot of country twisty roads near my rural property.
I have -0.6 degrees rear camber, 0.0 degrees rear caster and -0.02 degrees total rear toe on my Z06.
Here are photos when my rear tires had 25,000 miles on them. I now have around 38,000 miles on them(3/32" tread remaining) and will replace them next spring.
162 at Talladega, 145 on crowned two lane roads, and high g's at the Tail of the Dragon, etc. Runs straight as an arrow at all speeds.
Last edited by JoesC5; Jul 26, 2017 at 01:35 PM.
I have -0.6 degrees rear camber, 0.0 degrees rear caster and -0.02 degrees total rear toe on my Z06.
Here are photos when my rear tires had 25,000 miles on them. I now have around 38,000 miles on them(3/32" tread remaining) and will replace them next spring.
162 at Talladega, 145 on crowned two lane roads, and high g's at the Tail of the Dragon, etc. Runs straight as an arrow at all speeds.






First, no matter what the settings are from the factory and no matter what the guy in the shop tells you, NO C7s come from the factory with a track alignment. The Track Alignment is outside of the limits of the factory alignment specifications.
Most of the cars come from the factory some where in the -1 to -1.2 camber range. The track alignment recommends -2.0 camber which is a hell of a lot more.
Here is what the dealership and all of the independent shops use to set your alignment.
Notice the front cross camber setting which is .3 degrees. They actually specify more negative camber on the passenger side of the car than on the driver's side but that is overcome by a tolerance of =/-0. 6 degrees on the camber and cross camber settings. Basically front driver's side camber can range from +0.4 to -0.8 and the front passenger side camber can vary from +0.1 to -1.1.
That means if you take your car to any shop they can do a green and go and you could end up the driver's side having +0.3 degrees camber and the passenger side could have -0.3 degrees camber and the alignment would be certified as being in spec. because the alignment machine shows green on its display and printout.
Here are the recommended track alignment settings from your owners manual:
Front (per corner)
Caster: +7'0 degrees
Camber: -2.0 degrees
Toe: 0.005 degrees toe in
Rear (per corner)
Caster: 0 degrees
Camber : -2.0 degrees
Toe: 0.005 degrees toe in
Thrust Angle: 0 degrees
It also tells the mechanic to apply the standard tolerances shown at the top of the factory service manual chart. That means front camber can vary by +/-0.6 degrees from -2.0 degrees.
If you want an alignment that gives you good tire wear or great track handling you need to go into the shop with your choices and when they can't reach them easily be willing to compromise on them to some extent.
The biggest wear issue with the way the cars come from the factory is with the negative camber they usually don't have enough toe in. Negative camber with toe out will kill a tire.
Wide tires, some negative camber and toe out can cause some interesting wander on the roads. Increase toe in and the wander reduces quite a bit. Positive camber can also reduce wander and that is one of the reasons it was used on the early cars since they were driving on deeply rutted dirt roads.
Bill
First I used the table for a Grand Sport, used the +- tolerance shown in the chart (camber is +-0.6 degrees for all wheels) and gave them a sheet of paper with what I wanted between -0.6 to -0.7. Note their is a difference in the specified front camber left and right to compensate for your weight. Took about 30 minutes.
If you just say check alignment, you're right as long it's with the wide spec it will show Green!
Last edited by JerryU; Jul 27, 2017 at 03:44 PM.
Can someone please provide the best wheel alignment specs for street driving (aim and tolerance) for each parameter? The tolerance needs to be something that can be reasonable achievable by the technician.
Can someone please provide the best wheel alignment specs for street driving (aim and tolerance) for each parameter? The tolerance needs to be something that can be reasonable achievable by the technician.
Take the spec sheet above and zero out the camber, leave everything else alone and you'll be good.













