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Maximum torque for C7 Z51 drive train

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Old Dec 2, 2014 | 10:47 AM
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Default Maximum torque for C7 Z51 drive train

I know that we have discussed what the maximum horse power might be for the C7and C77 Z51, but I do not see an engineering-based or physics-based response.

Here is a different but similar question to the engineers. What torque level do you think the C7 Z51 standard stick drive train is capable of reliably handling (assuming stock tires). And why do you think this?

I know Hennessy and Lingenfelter say it can hold a lot more than what the stock or Z51 engine set-up can deliver, but what do the engineers think it can reliably handle? I see all kinds of 550, 600, 625, 650, 675, 700 and up-grade packages via Lingenfelter and Hennessy, and others, but what do the engineers say that it can handle reliably for, oh, say 100,000 miles of semi-rigorous driving?

Any engineering based advice?

Nick
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Old Dec 2, 2014 | 11:32 AM
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Originally Posted by NickHall
I know that we have discussed what the maximum horse power might be for the C7and C77 Z51, but I do not see an engineering-based or physics-based response.

Here is a different but similar question to the engineers. What torque level do you think the C7 Z51 standard stick drive train is capable of reliably handling (assuming stock tires). And why do you think this?

I know Hennessy and Lingenfelter say it can hold a lot more than what the stock or Z51 engine set-up can deliver, but what do the engineers think it can reliably handle? I see all kinds of 550, 600, 625, 650, 675, 700 and up-grade packages via Lingenfelter and Hennessy, and others, but what do the engineers say that it can handle reliably for, oh, say 100,000 miles of semi-rigorous driving?

Any engineering based advice?

Nick
With stock tires it's a moot point because they will spin before the drive train breaks.

However I have seen two posters on here with broken differentials that had put on stickier tires and dumped the clutch at elevated RPM. They had superchargers and were probably running ~600 ft-lbs. That's an instantaneous shock load.

That makes sense as engineers usually spec things at least 20% stronger than the load they will see (1.2 safety factor) for long term durability, which would be 460*1.2= 552 ft=lbs. 600 would be a 1.3 safety factor. I used 1.25 frequently when I designed automotive components. So I would split the difference and say 575 ft-lbs.

Good luck.
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Old Dec 2, 2014 | 07:10 PM
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Originally Posted by robertf97
With stock tires it's a moot point because they will spin before the drive train breaks.

... engineers usually spec things at least 20% stronger than the load they will see (1.2 safety factor) for long term durability, which would be 460*1.2= 552 ft=lbs. 600 would be a 1.3 safety factor. I used 1.25 frequently when I designed automotive components. So I would split the difference and say 575 ft-lbs. Good luck.
Hmmmm. Great point and great approach. I agree (old chemist / physicist). 1.1 would be to much risk for the OMB's and attorneys and the engineers. 1.3 would be great for the attorneys, but the OMB's would squawk and the engineers would say "why?". but the 1.2 to 1.25 would be okay for the attorneys, okay for the OMBs as long as it did not impact costs to much and the engineers would feel that the safety factor was okay. This is my bet as well, I agree with you.

So... In your example you used engine specs. I now have 550 ft-lbs to the rear wheels on a Z51. But a couple of things may work in my favor:
A. I never dump a cluch under any rev conditions.
B. I do have stock tires for the Z51 package.
C. I would floor it only after engaged in a gear and only after moving forward absorbing some torque that could go to breakage.

So from where I sit. I think I am fine on the broken part front as long as I a careful.

Do you agree? Or. Hmmmm, does the 2015 Z06 have a different transmission, rear trans-axle, long and shot shafts, or are these the same as the 2014 Z51. That is; they did what Volkswagen did in the early days, i.e. built a diesel block and use it for gas as well making it great for turbo charging gas as well?

I do not know, but it is fun to think about.
Nick
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Old Dec 2, 2014 | 10:10 PM
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I imagine the Z06 drivetrain parts will be proportionally stronger and make good upgrades. Im like you though, I try not to shock load my drivetrain.
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Old Dec 2, 2014 | 11:03 PM
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Originally Posted by NickHall
Hmmmm. Great point and great approach. I agree (old chemist / physicist). 1.1 would be to much risk for the OMB's and attorneys and the engineers. 1.3 would be great for the attorneys, but the OMB's would squawk and the engineers would say "why?". but the 1.2 to 1.25 would be okay for the attorneys, okay for the OMBs as long as it did not impact costs to much and the engineers would feel that the safety factor was okay. This is my bet as well, I agree with you.

So... In your example you used engine specs. I now have 550 ft-lbs to the rear wheels on a Z51. But a couple of things may work in my favor:
A. I never dump a cluch under any rev conditions.
B. I do have stock tires for the Z51 package.
C. I would floor it only after engaged in a gear and only after moving forward absorbing some torque that could go to breakage.

So from where I sit. I think I am fine on the broken part front as long as I a careful.

Do you agree? Or. Hmmmm, does the 2015 Z06 have a different transmission, rear trans-axle, long and shot shafts, or are these the same as the 2014 Z51. That is; they did what Volkswagen did in the early days, i.e. built a diesel block and use it for gas as well making it great for turbo charging gas as well?

I do not know, but it is fun to think about.
Nick
Yes, the Z06 has a different transmission. The 1st gear in the Z51 multiplies the engine's torque 2.97 times but the Z06 only multiplies the torque in first gear 2.29 times.

Z06---650 lb-ft of torque x 2.29 = 1489 lb-ft to the differential.

Z51 with 501 lb-ft(engine modified) of engine torque X 2.97 = 1489 lb-ft to the differential. Stock Z51 delivers 1381 lb-ft to the differential.
As you can see, if the Z51 was modified to 650 lb-ft, it would have 1931 lb-ft of torque delivered to the differential. Much more than the Z06 delivers to the differential.

Those numbers are calculated on torque at the flywheel, not torque calculated based on the results shown on a chassis dyno.

Last edited by JoesC5; Dec 2, 2014 at 11:21 PM.
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Old Dec 3, 2014 | 03:08 AM
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If you add a sc you will need stickier tires, plain and simple.
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Old Dec 3, 2014 | 01:08 PM
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I see the engineering speculations, but can tell you from physical experience that these cars are not holding up well with modifications...at least between myself, and 2 others that all had modifications done at reputable, and respected shops. I had front seal issues early, then valve problems 2-3 months ago, and now looks like I have caught early stages of main bearing being spun. I am now taking th motor out, and building it as GM should have done initially. The teflon coated bearings are failing in many cars...just don't see those postings.
The most power I have made in my supercharged applicaion was 610whp, and 570-580 ft lbs of torque.
All I can tell you, based on REAL experience is be careful with these cars. There are limited options out there aftermarket, and it is verrrrrry frustrating.
Good Luck!
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Old Dec 3, 2014 | 04:35 PM
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Originally Posted by 02txceta
I see the engineering speculations, but can tell you from physical experience that these cars are not holding up well with modifications...at least between myself, and 2 others that all had modifications done at reputable, and respected shops. I had front seal issues early, then valve problems 2-3 months ago, and now looks like I have caught early stages of main bearing being spun. I am now taking th motor out, and building it as GM should have done initially. The teflon coated bearings are failing in many cars...just don't see those postings.
The most power I have made in my supercharged applicaion was 610whp, and 570-580 ft lbs of torque.
All I can tell you, based on REAL experience is be careful with these cars. There are limited options out there aftermarket, and it is verrrrrry frustrating.
Good Luck!
I wont argue with you there, I have forged rebuilt motor already and am glad of it.
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Old Dec 3, 2014 | 05:05 PM
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Did you do the 416, or just rods/pistons?
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Old Dec 3, 2014 | 05:52 PM
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Originally Posted by 02txceta
Did you do the 416, or just rods/pistons?
It's a 4" stroke Callies Magnum crank, Callies I beam rods, and Mahle dished pistons. I don't worry about the motor anymore.
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Old Dec 3, 2014 | 06:10 PM
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Yip, that's the way to do it. I am going that route, but leaving the crankshaft stock.
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Old Dec 3, 2014 | 11:31 PM
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Default SC issues

Originally Posted by 02txceta
I see the engineering speculations, but can tell you from physical experience that these cars are not holding up well with modifications...at least between myself, and 2 others that all had modifications done at reputable, and respected shops. I had front seal issues early, then valve problems 2-3 months ago, and now looks like I have caught early stages of main bearing being spun. I am now taking th motor out, and building it as GM should have done initially. The teflon coated bearings are failing in many cars...just don't see those postings.
The most power I have made in my supercharged applicaion was 610whp, and 570-580 ft lbs of torque.
All I can tell you, based on REAL experience is be careful with these cars. There are limited options out there aftermarket, and it is verrrrrry frustrating.
Good Luck!
I did my last two as well, got the C5 to 650 HP on a Paxton. I had to have a special trany built and I had to do the U joints on the rear axle, but that is all I had to do after 60,000 miles. But lowered it to a bit over 450 to make it more user friendly on turns in the wet. Oh, and went to a special exhaust (SS Borla). I am okay with some issue and with the stock Z51 tires, the 7-speed, and the controls I think this should give many miles of issue free driving. Especially sense I never speed more than 5 or 6 over, and I never race, I never dump the clutch, and I use it as a weekend summer driver. At least I hope so. We will see. But because I look at mods and fixes as week-end fun, rather than a hassle, I am thinking even a bit extra "fun" should be fine.
Nick
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Old Dec 3, 2014 | 11:38 PM
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Default Excellent post

Originally Posted by JoesC5
Yes, the Z06 has a different transmission. The 1st gear in the Z51 multiplies the engine's torque 2.97 times but the Z06 only multiplies the torque in first gear 2.29 times.

Z06---650 lb-ft of torque x 2.29 = 1489 lb-ft to the differential.

Z51 with 501 lb-ft(engine modified) of engine torque X 2.97 = 1489 lb-ft to the differential. Stock Z51 delivers 1381 lb-ft to the differential.
As you can see, if the Z51 was modified to 650 lb-ft, it would have 1931 lb-ft of torque delivered to the differential. Much more than the Z06 delivers to the differential.

Those numbers are calculated on torque at the flywheel, not torque calculated based on the results shown on a chassis dyno.
Excellent post. I just had the unit detuned to accept 91 Octane fuel, so the torque figures will come down. But still, as you noted, more than stock Z51. But that is why we modify. So I will do some summer testing as soon as this bone chilling Wisconsin weather goes away in 4.5 months... My God, why do I live here. Six months a year of indoor air breathing is nuts.
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Old Dec 4, 2014 | 12:23 AM
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Originally Posted by robertf97
It's a 4" stroke Callies Magnum crank, Callies I beam rods, and Mahle dished pistons. I don't worry about the motor anymore.
Did you lower the CR and what boost are/will you run?
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Old Dec 4, 2014 | 10:08 AM
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Originally Posted by imxz28
Did you lower the CR and what boost are/will you run?
It has about 9.5 to one cr and 8 psi boost at the moment. I have a smaller pulley to make more boost if I get bored. I would go 10-10.5 cr if doing it again.
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