Wheel Offsets




From Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrub_...e%20or%20zero. :
The scrub radius is the distance in front view between the king pin axis and the center of the contact patch of the wheel, where both would theoretically touch the road. It can be positive, negative or zero.
The advantage of a small scrub radius is that the steering becomes less sensitive to braking inputs. More scrub radius adds to road feel by pushing the inside wheel into the ground.
An advantage of a negative scrub radius is that the geometry naturally compensates for split μ (mu) braking, or failure in one of the brake circuits. It also provides center point steering in the event of a tire deflation, which provides greater stability and steering control in this emergency.
From: https://race.software/ulp_lesson/kin...%20suspension.
Which scrub radius is best?
In most production vehicles, the scrub radius is kept to small values (either positive or negative). A scrub radius of less than 10-15 mm would be ideal but is not always achievable. The wheel center offset is the lever arm for traction or impact forces into the suspension.
If you keep the overall tire diameter, along with wheel widths and offset the same as the OEM setup while only changing the wheel diameter you won't affect the scrub radius designed into the car. Since the ABS, TC and Stability Systems use tire diameter in their algorithms you want to maintain the OEM settings. If you want to change the width then you will need to calculate which offset you need to maintain scrub radius. Offset and backspace are just two ways of describing where the mounting flange of the wheel is located about the center line of the wheel.
Bill



