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Why is Steering Wheel Replacement Required?

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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 09:36 AM
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Default Why is Steering Wheel Replacement Required?

Why does a C8 steering wheel require replacing if the airbag deploys in a minor collision? What exactly gets damaged in the steering wheel? Why couldn't you just have a new airbag installed in the existing steering wheel?


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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 11:32 AM
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My guess would be liability reasons. If there was an accident that deployed the airbag there is also the possibility that there was an impact/forces applied to the wheel itself. Just a conservative approach to a safety related components.
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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 11:57 AM
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Second guess, the airbag/wheel assembly are designed to be configured in more of an assembly line environment than in a field environment. Perhaps some post-assembly calibration or testing required.
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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 12:02 PM
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Cannot repack airbags. They are single use items. Not just the bag either, but the other components which trigger the airbag come assembled as a single unit.
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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 12:15 PM
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Huh. I always assumed insurance totaled a car if the bags deployed by default.
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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 12:45 PM
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I suspect the entire "unit" is considered a single item. You could stop by a GM Parts Dept and check the part number; probably but one number.
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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 01:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Avanti
I suspect the entire "unit" is considered a single item. You could stop by a GM Parts Dept and check the part number; probably but one number.
The part# is 84744380. Its a bare steering wheel with some connectors and switches, but no airbag.
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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 01:14 PM
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Originally Posted by Khaberst
Huh. I always assumed insurance totaled a car if the bags deployed by default.
In general the repair cost has to equal 70% of the Fair Market Value before the accident. In Ohio its 100%. It has nothing to do with airbags going off.
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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 01:16 PM
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Originally Posted by GR8C8
Cannot repack airbags. They are single use items. Not just the bag either, but the other components which trigger the airbag come assembled as a single unit.
GM sells the steering wheel and airbag for it separately - not as an assembly.
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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 07:41 PM
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Originally Posted by hdrider1
GM sells the steering wheel and airbag for it separately - not as an assembly.
I am going to guess a bit here. In EMS after an accident two things we consider for potential severity of trauma. Air bag deployment and amount the steering wheel is deformed.

The wheel is subject to quite a bit of force in an accident and does deform even with the airbag deployment in some cases. My guess is for that reason they recommend replacing both.
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Old Mar 17, 2024 | 09:39 PM
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Interesting topic - did not realize that the steering wheel may need replacement.
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Old Mar 18, 2024 | 12:26 AM
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Who told you the steering wheel has to be replaced with the airbag? Just wondering.
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Old Mar 18, 2024 | 06:04 AM
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Originally Posted by MarkMeHopeful
Who told you the steering wheel has to be replaced with the airbag? Just wondering.
The GM authorized repair facility.
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Old Mar 18, 2024 | 06:10 AM
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Yes according to the service information provided by GM the steering wheel should be replaced after an airbag event. Also steering column should be measured and if any seat belt tensioners went off. All components should be replaced. Belts, tensioner, and anchor.
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Old Mar 18, 2024 | 08:58 AM
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Originally Posted by NAVY_LDO
My guess would be liability reasons. If there was an accident that deployed the airbag there is also the possibility that there was an impact/forces applied to the wheel itself. Just a conservative approach to a safety related components.
This is 100% the reason why. Airbags and seatbelts control and cushion all the energy from a passenger going from 60 - 0 instantly (or whatever) so you live, but all that energy is still transferred through the seatbelt and everything supporting the airbag (which is the wheel/column).

Wheel/column damage might only be a cosmetic concern if, for example, the airbags triggered by some default. But in an actual accident with a passenger, they're not going waste the time or take the risk of bothering with the wheel. Just replace the whole thing.
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Old Mar 18, 2024 | 10:49 AM
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Originally Posted by Jwillems
Yes according to the service information provided by GM the steering wheel should be replaced after an airbag event. Also steering column should be measured and if any seat belt tensioners went off. All components should be replaced. Belts, tensioner, and anchor.
That's it. GM requires that a new steering wheel must be installed after an airbag deployment. They will refuse (and did refuse) to release the car without doing that - it's all liability issues.

Last edited by hdrider1; Mar 18, 2024 at 10:55 AM.
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Old Mar 18, 2024 | 11:06 AM
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Was it your plan to keep your original wheel?
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Old Mar 18, 2024 | 01:02 PM
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Originally Posted by khearon23
Was it your plan to keep your original wheel?
Yes, since the new steering wheels have been on backorder since Oct of 2023.
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Old Mar 20, 2024 | 11:05 AM
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Originally Posted by hdrider1
Yes, since the new steering wheels have been on backorder since Oct of 2023.
I found a workaround for the backorder problem -- I told the service center I was OK with accepting a different trim level steering wheel than I than came with my 2LT. He was immediately able to find a 3LT steering wheel in stock. Problem solved.
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