Exhaust flow diagram?





Is there a flow diagram(s) that show the exhaust flow with valves open vs shut. I'd like the track mode exhaust sound at all the times, without having to select track mode or Z mode or my mode, every time I start the car. My C6 427 Vert has a mild/wild aftermarket switch. I put it in mild when I'm pulling in out of the neighborhood at early morning or late hours, other than that, its in wild mode. Pulling fuses is another option. But what can be done to keep the exhaust open on the C8? While not getting check engine light?
Bee Jay





The factory muffler is actually a very good design when you study it. With NPP valves open, the exhaust flow is basically a straight-through design with internal X-pipe. When the NPP valves shut, that is when restriction is introduced to calm down the volume. With the NPP valves open, the biggest restriction is when the exhaust flow passes through the open AFM valve section.
Last edited by Kracka; Dec 30, 2021 at 08:49 AM.
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Each main pipe simply crosses from one side to the other and exits through the outer tip. It's a straight through 3" pipe. The four holes in the main pipe just allow the sound waves to exit into the outer chambers. (Corsa does this in a lot of thier mufflers) There is no restriction from these holes whatsoever. I think any claims of increased flow and HP from aftermarket muffler manufacturers is, at a minimum, highly exagerated. I actually think it is total BS. What can flow more than a straight 3" pipe?
We're not talking about a header that uses scavenging and tuned tube lengths to fit certain RPM ranges to suit big cams with lots of overlap. This is a stock motor and the only thing that really matter is restriction.
When the valves close, then the exhaust gases are forced through the holes, into the open chamber and then out through the inner pipes. In this mode, of course, we do have some restriction.
I made a curved plate and welded it to cover two of the four holes on each side. It sounds awesome compared to stock. I'd put it against most of the aftermarket exhausts and it;s basically free. I added a set of Carbon Fiber Akropovic tips from my M5 and it looks great as well.
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Each main pipe simply crosses from one side to the other and exits through the outer tip. It's a straight through 3" pipe. The four holes in the main pipe just allow the sound waves to exit into the outer chambers. (Corsa does this in a lot of thier mufflers) There is no restriction from these holes whatsoever. I think any claims of increased flow and HP from aftermarket muffler manufacturers is, at a minimum, highly exagerated. I actually think it is total BS. What can flow more than a straight 3" pipe?
We're not talking about a header that uses scavenging and tuned tube lengths to fit certain RPM ranges to suit big cams with lots of overlap. This is a stock motor and the only thing that really matter is restriction.
When the valves close, then the exhaust gases are forced through the holes, into the open chamber and then out through the inner pipes. In this mode, of course, we do have some restriction.
I made a curved plate and welded it to cover two of the four holes on each side. It sounds awesome compared to stock. I'd put it against most of the aftermarket exhausts and it;s basically free. I added a set of Carbon Fiber Akropovic tips from my M5 and it looks great as well.
Photos if you get a chance to post some!
I am working on the same project, I woul love to see photos of your exhaust tips as I am having trouble sourcing them as they need to be short and the inner and outer exhaust tubes are different diameters. I also cut out the valves as they take a lot of space in the tubes and must cause a fair amount of turbulence and resistance.
Each main pipe simply crosses from one side to the other and exits through the outer tip. It's a straight through 3" pipe. The four holes in the main pipe just allow the sound waves to exit into the outer chambers. (Corsa does this in a lot of thier mufflers) There is no restriction from these holes whatsoever. I think any claims of increased flow and HP from aftermarket muffler manufacturers is, at a minimum, highly exagerated. I actually think it is total BS. What can flow more than a straight 3" pipe?
We're not talking about a header that uses scavenging and tuned tube lengths to fit certain RPM ranges to suit big cams with lots of overlap. This is a stock motor and the only thing that really matter is restriction.
When the valves close, then the exhaust gases are forced through the holes, into the open chamber and then out through the inner pipes. In this mode, of course, we do have some restriction.
I made a curved plate and welded it to cover two of the four holes on each side. It sounds awesome compared to stock. I'd put it against most of the aftermarket exhausts and it;s basically free. I added a set of Carbon Fiber Akropovic tips from my M5 and it looks great as well.
Also, probably the only difference between the oem and aftermarket system is the aftermarket has some weight saving benefits.
Last edited by Mike's LS3; Dec 31, 2021 at 02:30 PM.
For those that are worried about reduced flow because the holes are covered, At this horsepower level, we're not passing enough exhaust gas to be an issue. If you go back to C5, nearly all the mufflers had a single pipe in the muffler. I've made over 800 RWHP on the stock 2 1/2" Ti mufflers. I never saw any significant difference between a 3" and 2 1/2" muffer on my dyno.
Anyway, if one was really worried about this, it wouldn't be hard to "Y" the inside pipe to the outside one inside the muffler. I may, at some point, dyno it before and after doing the "Y" inside, just to prove the point.
I'm just saying that this mod costs literally nothing, in comparison to $4000 PLUS a lot of labor for an aftermarket system. You don't even need to pull the muffler off to do it.
The tips were about $300, as I remember. I found them through one of the BMW Forums.
The factory muffler is actually a very good design when you study it. With NPP valves open, the exhaust flow is basically a straight-through design with internal X-pipe. When the NPP valves shut, that is when restriction is introduced to calm down the volume. With the NPP valves open, the biggest restriction is when the exhaust flow passes through the open AFM valve section.
- The X Pipe connection is clear, which does affect sound and power
- That there are 4 holes not two per side on the NPP pipe that when the valve is closed cause all exhaust to go into the muffler outer shell and into the short sections of pipes that lead to the inner pair of exhaust tips.
Also agree that would be foolish to mess with the first pair of valves that are before the muffler as they are only "Partially Closed" when in V4 mode. In the C7 messing with those would cause a CEL. They are fully open when in V8 mode.
Last edited by JerryU; Jan 6, 2022 at 06:46 AM.





Last edited by Bee Jay; Jan 15, 2022 at 02:03 PM.















