Big 3 Upgrade Questions
If like most people you just want great sound and the ability to crank it up for the your favorite tune, 10 or 8 gauge power wire to the battery terminal is fine.





Power Wiring
Even though amplifiers are easy to install, a lot of things could go wrong. The most important thing to consider is where to get the power from: Straight from the battery. ALWAYS put a fuse as close to the positive battery terminal as possible. If the wire going to the back of the car shorts out, then the fuse will blow. If you don't install a fuse or breaker and the wire shorts out, then the wire will carry so much current that the insulation will melt and could catch your car on fire. The size of the fuse should be the same rating as the fuses used by the amp(s) or less. The ground (-) should be hooked-up to a metal part of the car. It is not necessary to run a ground wire all the way to the battery.
It is not essential to spend a lot of money in getting 99.999999% copper 0-gage wire and gold connectors unless you are installing a competition system. Here's a table to help decide what gauge wire to use, based on total current draw and length of wire:
Power Cable Calculator
Total Amperage
Draw of System Up to 4 ft. 4 to 7 ft. 7 to 10 ft. 10 to 13 ft. 13 to 16 ft. 16 to 22 ft. 22 to 28 ft.
0 - 20 14 12 12 10 10 8 8
20 - 35 12 10 8 8 6 6 4
35 - 50 10 8 8 6 4 4 4
50 - 65 8 8 6 4 4 4 2
65 - 85 6 6 4 4 2 2 0
85 - 105 6 6 4 2 2 2 0
105 - 125 4 4 4 2 0 0 0
125 - 150 2 2 2 0 0 0 00
The above chart shows wire gauges to be used if no less than a .5 volt drop is accepted.
Cable size calculation takes into account terminal connection resistance.
well that sux, the chart got compacted.
still, you can make out what you need.
IE. my system can draw up to 200 amps with approx a 13 foot length wire. Using the last line 125-150 at 13-16 ft equals 0-guage wire. Of coarse the system NEVER draws 200 amps and would be lucky to ever hit that on peaks but having to large of wire doesn't hurt....well I guess it hurts the wallet. Especailly when you get bigger than 4 guage
Only problem is all the pictures show up as little red X's
I was never really too fond of running that much wire around the front of the engine and when I relocated my Alternator to the passenger side of the car, it made alll the wire runs very short.













