Temp sending unit problem?
At the advice of another vet owner I purchased a mechanical temp gage ($30) and temporarily installed it. It screws into the block where the sending unit goes, no need for the sender with the mechanical gage. I ran the piping/tubing that connects to the gage through a piece of foam pipe insulation and then over the upper fender, through the vent window and wire tied the gage to the passenger side hand grab. I snapped the hood closed on the driver side but not the pass side (it probably would have been easier with an IR gun
). It was a 90 degree day. The mechanical gage showed 180 degress while driving and 195 when idling in my driveway for 20 minutes.I then went and purchased the Wells TU-5 at Autozone as per John's excellent article...
http://www.dewitts.com/download/cooling.pdf
and my problems were over.
About 6 months before this I bought a repro sender for about 10 times the cost of the Wells TU-5 and that's what I replaced with the Wells unit.
These pics tell the story:








George
Excellent information. Thanks. I always felt that the teflon tape would not significantly affect the readings, but your pictures confirm the story.
Judging by the ohm readings, it must have been downright chilly outside, or that carburetor stud has a lot of corrosion.

Larry
If the thread continues on with more "good stuff", I'll edit the file.
Happy Thanksgiving to all!
Dave Z
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
factor and the resistor in the sending unit. You are assuming that the
resistor never changed during the test. The friction of screwing it
into the intake and the heat of your hands would change the resistor
value.
Ray
If the thread continues on with more "good stuff", I'll edit the file.
Happy Thanksgiving to all!
Dave Z
Thanks.
Dave Z

Nice job as usual.
Thanks.
62Jeff,
It's all Buns' fault!

He and the others dangled that data in front of me and I was like a deer in headlights!

Hope the info gleaned from the "forum folks" makes the rounds.
DZ
At the advice of another vet owner I purchased a mechanical temp gage ($30) and temporarily installed it. It screws into the block where the sending unit goes, no need for the sender with the mechanical gage. I ran the piping/tubing that connects to the gage through a piece of foam pipe insulation and then over the upper fender, through the vent window and wire tied the gage to the passenger side hand grab. I snapped the hood closed on the driver side but not the pass side (it probably would have been easier with an IR gun
). It was a 90 degree day. The mechanical gage showed 180 degress while driving and 195 when idling in my driveway for 20 minutes.I then went and purchased the Wells TU-5 at Autozone as per John's excellent article...
http://www.dewitts.com/download/cooling.pdf
and my problems were over.
About 6 months before this I bought a repro sender for about 10 times the cost of the Wells TU-5 and that's what I replaced with the Wells unit.
I began by mapping the resistance readings on the dash gauge using a variable resistor to move the pointer throughout its travel range and found the readings to be very consistent with, and in some cases duplicating those readings previously posted in previous threads for the '66-'67 gauge. I also mapped a spare '66 instrument cluster gauge (actually, the original cluster from this car) and found it also consistent with previously reported readings. In short, about 79 ohms resistance produced a mid-scale reading on the gauge of 210 degrees.
Looking at the various sending units reported (Niehoff, Standard Motor Products, GM AC/Delco replacement) I determined that the GM replacement provided the "closest" value for the gauge at 210 degrees. It was shown to produce 84 ohms resistance at 210 degrees in the tables previously reported.
I installed the GM replacement along with a new GM 195 degree thermostat and found that the reported temperature on the gauge was about 240-250 degrees, obviously in error and confirmed to be so when measured with an IR gun. Temperature at the thermostat housing when the engine reached operating temperature and the thermostat fully opened was measured with the IR gun to be 192-194 degrees. Checking the resistance of the GM temperature sending unit at these conditions showed that an additional 20 or so ohms resistance should produce a gauge reading of about 190-200 degrees.
I had purchased a Wells TU5 from Autozone and mapped the resistance of the unit at various temperatures, which are shown below:
Water Temp Ohms
Degrees Resistance
100 429
110 328
120 283
130 250
160 173
180 135
200 109
211(boiling) 104
I had already planned on returning the Wells unit based upon the resistance readings, since the ohms reading for a 210 degree gauge reading based upon mapping of my two and previously reported gauges indicated that the Wells unit would be incorrect. However, after determining that an additional 20 or so ohms added to the GM replacement sending unit would produce a more nearly accurate reading, I decided instead to install the Wells TU5. So I did.
The Wells TU5 is very accurate at the 100 degree mark on the gauge; however, more importantly it is about spot on at normal operating temperature. After driving a few miles to insure the engine is fully warmed and at normal operating temperature, the temperature at the outflow side of the thermostat housing reads 192-194 degrees and the gauge hand rests comfortably just about the width of the pointer on the left side of the 210 degree mark. I would estimate this location to be about the 190 degree mark.
I have no explanation as to why the GM sender didn't accurately report the temperature, since the original data showed it would produce 84 ohms at 210 degrees. I checked the GM unit I purchased before installation and it also measured almost the same, 85 ohms at 210 degrees.
Long and short, the Wells TU5 works quite well in my application, and after replacing the previous thermostat with the GM 195 degree 'stat, I also find that the "hunting" of the pointer on the temp gauge has been eliminated. It used to overshoot, settle back, overshoot again, and finally dampen out. No more, just one smooth ride to about 190-195 degrees on the gauge, verified correct at the thermostat housing with an IR gun.
I know this is an old thread, but I thought resurrecting it to report my experience might be the most beneficial way to help another forum member.
Have you confirm your thermostat is correct? My car ran very hot before (210-220+w/AC) with Harrison aluminum radiator in traffic jambs on hot days. I was going to change my thermostat and drain the coolant /additive/de-ionized) and discovered there was a 210 thermostat installed in my car. Changed to 180 and the car runs lower near 160-180 now w/o flushing the coolant. We haven't gotten our hot 100+ days yet for me to retest.
Have you confirm your thermostat is correct? My car ran very hot before (210-220+w/AC) with Harrison aluminum radiator in traffic jambs on hot days. I was going to change my thermostat and drain the coolant /additive/de-ionized) and discovered there was a 210 thermostat installed in my car. Changed to 180 and the car runs lower near 160-180 now w/o flushing the coolant. We haven't gotten our hot 100+ days yet for me to retest.
Probably should have just started a new post in this regard, and may need to do so yet to alleviate any confusion by reviving this older thread.


















