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Correct distributor dwell angle

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Old Jul 12, 2014 | 10:28 PM
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Default Correct distributor dwell angle

I need to replace the distributor cam on my 66 327/300hp coupe. The car is a stock survivor with a -153 cast iron distributor. The underside of the weight plate is stamped 530 CCW. I understand that means 30° of advance. I've been told it's 24° or 26°. Which is correct?
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Old Jul 12, 2014 | 11:25 PM
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Default Centrifugal advance

Originally Posted by Spike66
I need to replace the distributor cam on my 66 327/300hp coupe. The car is a stock survivor with a -153 cast iron distributor. The underside of the weight plate is stamped 530 CCW. I understand that means 30° of advance. I've been told it's 24° or 26°. Which is correct?
I have the same engine and I believe 30 is correct, same as the 350 HP. The 350 Hp has a different vac advance can. I know the shop manual shows 24 but I think the correct advance is listed in the AMA specifications for 1111153 as 30 *.

Randy
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Old Jul 13, 2014 | 01:15 AM
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Originally Posted by Spike66
I understand that means 30° of advance. I've been told it's 24° or 26°. Which is correct?
30* for most (if not all) v8s with points
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Old Jul 13, 2014 | 05:11 AM
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Originally Posted by Spike66
I need to replace the distributor cam on my 66 327/300hp coupe. The car is a stock survivor with a -153 cast iron distributor. The underside of the weight plate is stamped 530 CCW. I understand that means 30° of advance. I've been told it's 24° or 26°. Which is correct?
What's the matter with the distributor weight base/cam assembly on your distributor? Don't be so fast changing anything.

My 67 used the same #530 part and it allows 30* centrifugal advance. You can play with the slot length to limit total centrifugal advance but if your motor is stock and you are so inclined all you need to do is TRY different springs to bring the advance all in by 3000rpm's.

Remember to keep you original parts because you can't find these anymore.
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Old Jul 13, 2014 | 07:52 AM
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Originally Posted by tbarb
What's the matter with the distributor weight base/cam assembly on your distributor? Don't be so fast changing anything.

My 67 used the same #530 part and it allows 30* centrifugal advance. You can play with the slot length to limit total centrifugal advance but if your motor is stock and you are so inclined all you need to do is TRY different springs to bring the advance all in by 3000rpm's.

Remember to keep you original parts because you can't find these anymore.
The cam lobes look worn. While I agree to keep in as stock as possible, I also try to keep it running as well as possible. Sometimes those two intersect, still. I found and nos 1967002 cam in the unopened Delco can cheaper than a reproduction. It's stamped 530 CCW which is the exact stamp on mine. 30° advance. I'm happy. Thanks for the help on this one.
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Old Jul 13, 2014 | 11:20 AM
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Originally Posted by Spike66
The cam lobes look worn. While I agree to keep in as stock as possible, I also try to keep it running as well as possible. Sometimes those two intersect, still. I found and nos 1967002 cam in the unopened Delco can cheaper than a reproduction. It's stamped 530 CCW which is the exact stamp on mine. 30° advance. I'm happy. Thanks for the help on this one.
Keep in mind if you wanted to do away with the points the breakerless SE does not need the cam that you think is wore. That's the only upgrade on my 67 and it's very nice.
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Old Jul 13, 2014 | 01:31 PM
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Somebody's confused between dwell angle and centrifugal advance, which are unrelated and totally separate functions. Dwell angle is set with a dwell meter, and is always 30* (it's the number of degrees of distributor shaft rotation during which the points are closed).
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Old Jul 13, 2014 | 02:05 PM
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Originally Posted by tbarb
Keep in mind if you wanted to do away with the points the breakerless SE does not need the cam that you think is wore. That's the only upgrade on my 67 and it's very nice.
I think you are confused. The Breakerless SE is just an electronic points replacement conversion. It still requires the mechanical cam / advance ststem of the distributor to advance the timing.

The Breakerless SE does not include any timing advance system (see below link):

http://www.breakerless.com/features.htm

Plasticman

Last edited by Plasticman; Jul 13, 2014 at 02:07 PM.
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Old Jul 13, 2014 | 05:47 PM
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Originally Posted by JohnZ
Somebody's confused between dwell angle and centrifugal advance, which are unrelated and totally separate functions. Dwell angle is set with a dwell meter, and is always 30* (it's the number of degrees of distributor shaft rotation during which the points are closed).
Excuse me? Specs call for a dwell angle of 28 - 32 degrees. Within that range, more is better.

The dual point distributor was designed to further extend the dwell angle but electronic ignition put an end to this crutch. IIFC my Mallory HyFire automatically sets the dwell at 42 degrees regardless of what the points are doing.

And that makes the Mallory an ideal situation for a distributor with a worn point block. Put is a good set of Accel points and as long as you can get them to trigger, the Mallory will take care of the rest. The points no longer carry current so don't burn out of adjustment over time.
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Old Jul 14, 2014 | 10:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Plasticman
I think you are confused. The Breakerless SE is just an electronic points replacement conversion. It still requires the mechanical cam / advance ststem of the distributor to advance the timing.

The Breakerless SE does not include any timing advance system (see below link):

http://www.breakerless.com/features.htm

Plasticman
Maybe I did not phrase my response correctly. If I understand his concern, the cam lobes that open/close the points look worn to him. The breakerless SE installed on his worn part will function fine. I simply stated his #530 weight base/cam (the worn part) allows for 30* centrifugal timing advance. The electronic switch will take care of the coil dwell time.
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Old Jul 14, 2014 | 11:09 AM
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Originally Posted by tbarb
Maybe I did not phrase my response correctly. If I understand his concern, the cam lobes that open/close the points look worn to him. The breakerless SE installed on his worn part will function fine. I simply stated his #530 weight base/cam (the worn part) allows for 30* centrifugal timing advance. The electronic switch will take care of the coil dwell time.
Well we're all totally confused now. I thought it was the advance cam 'football' that was worn which why the advance curve was being discussed, but there again the dwell angle of the points is also mentioned.
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Old Jul 14, 2014 | 09:13 PM
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Originally Posted by Mike Ward
Well we're all totally confused now. I thought it was the advance cam 'football' that was worn which why the advance curve was being discussed, but there again the dwell angle of the points is also mentioned.
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Old Jul 15, 2014 | 11:47 AM
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John is right, dwell is simply a measurement of how many degrees of rotation that the points are closed. Too short of a dwell, and the coil will not reach saturation of the magnetic field, and the spark will be weak. Dwell has absolutely nothing to do with advance of timing. Point gap and cam profile are the only two things that affect dwell, and point gap is driving the bus.

There is a limitation to how fast a coil can build and collapse lines of flux to make a spark, and this is one reason why every car built today has a dedicated coil for each sparkplug. Dwell is not a problem when you have 8 coils!

Regards, John McGraw
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