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[C2] Backfiring Problems

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Old Oct 26, 2016 | 10:34 PM
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Default Backfiring Problems

My 1964 (327/300) has a sporadic backfire problem. Recently had it tuned up, new plugs & wires and distributor, compression is excellent, but it backfires quite often. # one cylinder is fouling the plug. My mechanic is a bit confused, since not many obvious issues. Any ideas? Do I need a new mechanic? Thanks!
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Old Oct 26, 2016 | 10:51 PM
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Are the plug wires on correctly...cap/plugs...?


Is the cap cracked?...

Open the hood, turn off the garage lights, fire up the car and see if you see arcing around cap...
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Old Oct 26, 2016 | 11:00 PM
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I have seen brand new plug wires that were bad. Switch it out(no 1) for another one.
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Old Oct 26, 2016 | 11:19 PM
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Backfiring out the carb or the exhaust ?
It makes a difference...
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Old Oct 27, 2016 | 11:05 AM
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Originally Posted by black64
My 1964 (327/300) has a sporadic backfire problem. Recently had it tuned up, new plugs & wires and distributor, compression is excellent, but it backfires quite often. # one cylinder is fouling the plug. My mechanic is a bit confused, since not many obvious issues. Any ideas? Do I need a new mechanic? Thanks!
Did he check for a cracked cap? I've seen that happen from a tiny hair-line crack in the cap.
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Old Oct 27, 2016 | 01:28 PM
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My '64 had a backfire/cough and it was weak valve springs.

Last edited by toddalin; Oct 27, 2016 at 01:28 PM.
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Old Oct 27, 2016 | 03:23 PM
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Originally Posted by black64
My 1964 (327/300) has a sporadic backfire problem. Recently had it tuned up, new plugs & wires and distributor, compression is excellent, but it backfires quite often. # one cylinder is fouling the plug. My mechanic is a bit confused, since not many obvious issues. Any ideas? Do I need a new mechanic? Thanks!
Was this happening before the tune up? New DISTRIBUTOR???? Why, and what kind did you have before and what do you have now?

If it's backfiring (pop thru the carb) then it could be a lot of things.

If it's afterfiring (thru the exhaust pipe[s]) then it's most likely an exhaust leak coupled with a rich mixture.
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Old Oct 27, 2016 | 06:05 PM
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Originally Posted by 65tripleblack
Was this happening before the tune up? New DISTRIBUTOR???? Why, and what kind did you have before and what do you have now?

If it's backfiring (pop thru the carb) then it could be a lot of things.

If it's afterfiring (thru the exhaust pipe[s]) then it's most likely an exhaust leak coupled with a rich mixture.
Hence my diagnostic question in post #4; in the midst of all the solutions being presented

Last edited by Frankie the Fink; Oct 27, 2016 at 06:06 PM.
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Old Oct 27, 2016 | 09:23 PM
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The backfire is through the exhaust. I only had the distributor cap replaced, it came with a tune up kit I bought. New wires came with the kit also, so #1 wire could be bad....will replace that one. Just recently bought this car and didn't drive it much before the tune-up, but it didn't backfire before the tune-up. I plan to replace the exhaust system soon, it is pretty old. Great ideas folks, thanks. Black64
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Old Oct 27, 2016 | 10:39 PM
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Remove one plug wire at a time while the engine is running and see if there is a difference when each cylinder is isolated. If the engine RPM doesn't change when you remove a wire, that cylinder is your problem.

Last edited by jtranger; Oct 27, 2016 at 10:40 PM. Reason: add
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Old Oct 28, 2016 | 01:33 AM
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Usually, but not always, a (backfire) afterfire occurs due to an electrical misfire. You probably have at least one cylinder that is getting unburnt fuel due to lack of spark at some point then, the cylinder gets spark and......... boom, the excess fuel ignites!

If it didn't afterfire before you had the tune up then, it's up to the mechanic to diagnose the problem and yes, if he's unable to then, you really should find someone else since this should be an easy fix for any competent mechanic.

Gary
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Old Oct 28, 2016 | 05:24 AM
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Originally Posted by black64
The backfire is through the exhaust. I only had the distributor cap replaced, it came with a tune up kit I bought. New wires came with the kit also, so #1 wire could be bad....will replace that one. Just recently bought this car and didn't drive it much before the tune-up, but it didn't backfire before the tune-up. I plan to replace the exhaust system soon, it is pretty old. Great ideas folks, thanks. Black64
I don't understand that statement at all.

Popping in the exhaust (afterfire) is unburnt fuel lighting off in the hot exhaust. It is often caused by a lean mixture or timing misadjustment. You can try snugging down all the exhaust manifold bolts first. I always keep a spare of the longest plug wire and a good plug. If the problem is worth it to you then you can always replace each wire/plug temporarily through all 8 cylinders until you find the culprit. If you know which bank is the problem (left or right) then only 4 cylinders. That's assuming its spark...it could also be too high an idle or other carb adjustment.

The cylinder RPM drop test (pulling a plug wire on each cylinder individually with the engine running) most likely won't find an intermittent misfire.

Last edited by Frankie the Fink; Oct 28, 2016 at 05:24 AM.
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Old Oct 28, 2016 | 08:33 AM
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I can't tell you how many bad "new" plugs I have had over the years. I go with Frankie on the plug replacement one at a time. If you have the old plugs, look for a good one with good color and gap and use it for the test.

The weak exhaust valve spring is also possible, but generally will give a consistent miss. I have had one break, but it wasn't obvious until I did a very close inspection.
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Old Oct 28, 2016 | 10:51 AM
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What Frank said. I've tuned a lot of cars, and having a car backfire (afterfire) out the exhaust due to only having an open plug wire doesn't happen. You need added oxygen to ignite the added rich mixture in the exhaust, as in an exhaust system leak. A very common cause for popping out of one bank is a burnt exhaust valve....that's what I find 7 times out of ten. Lean mixtures, open wires, bad dist caps usually cause a fireball-belching backfire out of the carb.
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Old Oct 28, 2016 | 11:00 AM
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Originally Posted by GTOguy
What Frank said. I've tuned a lot of cars, and having a car backfire (afterfire) out the exhaust due to only having an open plug wire doesn't happen. You need added oxygen to ignite the added rich mixture in the exhaust, as in an exhaust system leak. A very common cause for popping out of one bank is a burnt exhaust valve....that's what I find 7 times out of ten. Lean mixtures, open wires, bad dist caps usually cause a fireball-belching backfire out of the carb.
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Old Oct 28, 2016 | 03:36 PM
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Yup... time for a compression and/or leakdown test.

Duke
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