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Small block compression readings

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Old Oct 14, 2017 | 11:34 PM
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Default Small block compression readings

I am checking the compression on my 67 300 hp engine and coming up with a range between 150 and 180. Can someone please tell me what I should be getting for readings.
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Old Oct 14, 2017 | 11:44 PM
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Those sound pretty normal to me. What are you looking for? Misfire? Running rough?
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Old Oct 14, 2017 | 11:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Geralds57
Those sound pretty normal to me. What are you looking for? Misfire? Running rough?
Running very rough and shaking above 1200 RPM's. Acts like a dead cylinder.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 01:51 AM
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A cylinder will fire fine all the way down to 120 compression. I think your issue is elsewhere. A solid engine will normally have compression within 10% on all 8 holes.
Yours is a little out of that spec but not terrible.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 02:44 AM
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Also make sure your doing it correctly. Hook up a battery charger, block the carb wide open, and remove all plugs.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 02:50 AM
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The numbers can vary based on CR and cam (valve overlap).. it's more important that there are no "outliers".
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 03:07 AM
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Could be something as simple as plug wires.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 07:43 AM
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Originally Posted by Randy G.
Could be something as simple as plug wires.
That has usually been my problem with similar issues.

Last edited by DansYellow66; Oct 15, 2017 at 09:10 AM.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 09:12 AM
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FWIW, here are recent numbers from my '65 250HP that runs great.
@72,983 mi.

1- 160# 5- 170#
2- 160# 6- 170#
3- 165# 7- 170#
4- 165# 8- 160#
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 09:28 AM
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a squirt of oil in each cyl will help too
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 09:45 AM
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Originally Posted by Randy G.
Could be something as simple as plug wires.
I had a car that acted the same way after a motor rebuild. Turned out the I had the 5 and 7 wires switched. Ran fine at low speeds but when I gave it some gas there was a vibration. Worth checking out.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 10:45 AM
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Originally Posted by ghostrider20
Also make sure your doing it correctly. Hook up a battery charger, block the carb wide open, and remove all plugs.
Is this the only correct way to do it? I am just doing them one at a time with the other plugs still in. I will continue to look for my problem.
Thanks for all of the reply's.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 11:31 AM
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Originally Posted by deejaydu
Is this the only correct way to do it? I am just doing them one at a time with the other plugs still in. I will continue to look for my problem.
Thanks for all of the reply's.
IMO, yes - that's typically how it's done. And BTW, it's been my experience that oiling the cylinders will yield a false high reading on the first stroke.

Last edited by CrossedUp; Oct 15, 2017 at 11:33 AM.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 11:34 AM
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I would look somewhere besides the compression readings you have. The spark plug wires and/or spark plug condition would be an excellent place to start.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 11:35 AM
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Originally Posted by CrossedUp
IMO, yes - that's typically how it's done. And BTW, it's been my experience that oiling the cylinders will yield a false high reading on the first stroke.
Just for clarification one plug out at a time or all of the plugs out at the same time and then check.

Last edited by deejaydu; Oct 15, 2017 at 11:36 AM.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 11:41 AM
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All plugs out at the same time. Turn motor over until you get the highest reading.

I never block the throttle open. To me that just dumps gas in the cylinders, washes down the cylinders, and pollutes the oil.











.

Last edited by Kerrmudgeon; Oct 15, 2017 at 11:42 AM.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 11:53 AM
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Thanks everyone. I will start over and recheck and also change the plug wires. The plugs are new.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 11:53 AM
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On the other side of the coin, my well worn engine only has 100# on the best cylinder. It still runs fine and I'm not afraid to drive it anywhere.
Rick
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 11:57 AM
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Wow - all over the board here.

My 2 cents:

- warm motor up - doesn't have to be blistering hot. If aluminum heads back the spark plugs off first while the engine is cold, so they are just snug but not fully tight.

- pull all plugs out.

- wire the throttle open and leave it open. The one stroke won't pump enough gas down to do much more than wet the intake which will evap quickly in a warm engine.

- put a batter charger on (not trickle charger)

- install gage and spin motor at least 3 revolutions. I think it's OK to spin until highest reading but you should be there within 3 complete revolutions.

- after all readings if you have a low one you can squirt a bit of oil in it and repeat. If it comes up that is a sign of rings not sealing.

Last edited by DansYellow66; Oct 15, 2017 at 11:59 AM.
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Old Oct 15, 2017 | 12:13 PM
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Originally Posted by deejaydu
Is this the only correct way to do it? I am just doing them one at a time with the other plugs still in. I will continue to look for my problem.
Thanks for all of the reply's.
This is the wrong way to do a compression test. As stated, you need the engine warmed up, remove all spark plugs, disable the ignition, block the carb open, and crank the engine the same number of revolutions with each cylinder. Usually about 4 or 5 revolutions. Also, you don't want a lot of variance between the cylinders...more than 20-30 psi will give you roughness. Most of the time a car with a weak or dead hole due to mechanical issues can be diagnosed when starting....it will crank faster as the weak cylinder comes up on Top Dead Center, causing a skip in the cadence......Instead of "na-na-na-na-na" it'll sound like na-na-NA-na-na". You can also connect a vacuum gauge and see if the needle jumps while cranking.
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