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Four bolt main vs. two bolt main

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Old Dec 11, 2006 | 09:00 PM
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Default Four bolt main vs. two bolt main

Members of the forum I have a question.My 75 is a L48 with the two bolt main. My 78 is an L82 with the four bolt main. Question: Other than extra horsepower what seperates the two motors? How does the construction differ?? Thanks
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Old Dec 11, 2006 | 09:21 PM
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the number of bolts in the intermediate mains are the only difference.
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Old Dec 11, 2006 | 09:35 PM
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Are you sure that the L82 is 4-bolt?I ask,cause i've had correct L82's that weren't.A 2-bolt is no worse off than a 4-bolt unless you're over 500 horse,and a rpm engine.4-bolts are bragging rights engines.
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Old Dec 11, 2006 | 10:10 PM
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Originally Posted by 78Shadz75
My 75 is a L48 with the two bolt main. My 78 is an L82 with the four bolt main. Question: Other than extra horsepower what seperates the two motors? How does the construction differ??
For starters:

L48 = 2-bolt mains, Drop forged steel Rods, Nodular Iron crankshaft, Cast aluminum alloy pistons, 8.5:1 compression, 195/210 duration cam, 1.94" 1.50" valves.

L82 = 4-bolt mains, Drop forged steel rods, forged steel crankshaft, alum impact extruded pistons, 9.0:1 compression, 222/222 duration cam, 2.02" & 1.60" valves.
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Old Dec 11, 2006 | 10:52 PM
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SO ??? all L-82' are 4 bolts ?
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Old Dec 12, 2006 | 01:32 PM
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No,all L82's aren't 4-bolt,nor are they all 2.02 heads.Incorrect info.there.In 73 you could get a L82 w/2.02s,OR 1.94s,then in 74 up,i believe,they were all the 1.94s.When you pull your pan on the 78,don't be surprised by if it's only a 2-bolt,bud.And they're fine for street use.In 78 yours will have a aluminum intake vs.the cast for the L48.Heads are all the same for all the 350s in 78(casting #462624)to 82,except the 80 LG4 California 305.You have a hotter cam,and a aluminum intake,which is what makes your engine different than the base L48.The pistons,and all that will all be the same.Tom73 is probably pulling info.from a 73,which would be correct,but isn't correct for the later years til the option was gone in 82.

Last edited by vettesbydesign; Dec 12, 2006 at 09:20 PM.
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Old Dec 12, 2006 | 01:41 PM
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78 L-82 has

4 bolt main
windage tray
2.02/1.60 valves (head casting ending in 881)
pushrod guide plates
forged crank
flat top forged pistons
aluminum intake
dual snorkel air cleaner
forged crank

This info is as per the GM specs.
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Old Dec 12, 2006 | 01:50 PM
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Originally Posted by SLVRSHRK
78 L-82 has

4 bolt main
windage tray
2.02/1.60 valves (head casting ending in 881)
pushrod guide plates
forged crank
flat top forged pistons
aluminum intake
dual snorkel air cleaner
forged crank

This info is as per the GM specs.
Every L-82 I have rebuilt..(too many) had all of the above.
L-82 had heads ending in ...545 in '73, all others ended in ....882 'till '78, then ...624..

Last edited by big_G; Dec 12, 2006 at 01:54 PM.
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Old Dec 12, 2006 | 02:03 PM
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Originally Posted by vettesbydesign
In 73 you could get a L82 w/2.02s,OR 1.94s,then in 74 up,i believe,they were all the 1.94s.
The L82 and the L48 used the same head castings in 73, but the valves were different. The L82 used 2.02 intakes and the L48 used the 1.94 intakes.

You have a hotter cam,and a aluminum intake,which is what makes your engine different than the base L48.The pistons,and all that will all be the same.
The L82 used forged flat top pistons (L48 had dished pistons) with a higher compression and a forged crank. The added power for the L82 came from the cam, the big valve heads, and the higher compression. My understanding is that the aluminum intake on the later L82s was the same casting as the cast iron intake, so only advantage was in weight but I could be wrong on this one.
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Old Dec 12, 2006 | 02:19 PM
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What is an L-82?
The L-82 made it's debut in 1973 as the throttled down smog successor to the original LT-1. With a 9.0:1 compression ratio, 2.02-inch intake/1.60-inch exhaust valves, and hydraulic lifters, it was rated at 250 net horsepower at 5,200 rpm and 285 lb-ft of torque at 4,000 rpm. The L-82 has large port cylinder heads, pushrod guideplates, a long duration camshaft, a forged-steel crankshaft, moly rings, finned aluminum valve covers, a high capacity starter and a four-bolt block.

Horsepower ratings varied from year to year as Chevrolet attempted to meet changing emissions and fuel economy requirements. L-82 horsepower ratings ranged from a high of 250 in 19'73-19'74 to a low of 205 in 19'75. In 1980, it's last year of production, the L-82 was rated at 230 horsepower.

Year Horsepower Quantity
1973 250 5,710
1974 250 6,690
1975 205 2,372
1976 210 5,720
1977 210 6,148
1978 220 12,739
1979 225 14,516
1980 230 5,069
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Old Dec 12, 2006 | 07:19 PM
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Originally Posted by vettesbydesign
Are you sure that the L82 is 4-bolt?I ask,cause i've had correct L82's that weren't.
Then they weren't real L-82s.
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Old Dec 12, 2006 | 07:59 PM
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..... slightly off-topic / please bear with me.....


Has anybody taken-apart an unmolested L-83 / Cross-Fire, and if-so, what does it's internals consist of:
I'm told it's (9.2:1 compression-ratio with large chamber head ) pistons are forged, but is the crank steel, and does it have 4-bolt main-caps (both highly-doubtful )


Thanks-in-advance!

Glen
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