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1974 454 ignition timing?

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Old Oct 29, 2007 | 10:26 PM
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Default 1974 454 ignition timing?

What is the degrees i should be at for my 454 1974 corvette....2, 4, 8 12, 14, 16? I have an hei distributor i recently installed and now my timing says 16 when my mechanic checked it with his gun. Where should it be at?
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Old Oct 29, 2007 | 10:51 PM
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My 71 454 is "supposed" to be set at 8, with the vacuum advance hose pulled and plugged. I advance it until I hear it ping under load, then back it off a little.
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Old Oct 30, 2007 | 06:18 AM
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Originally Posted by myk7
My 71 454 is "supposed" to be set at 8, with the vacuum advance hose pulled and plugged. I advance it until I hear it ping under load, then back it off a little.
Set it where it sounds the best without pinging.
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Old Oct 30, 2007 | 06:36 AM
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On idle around 16 definitely should be ok and good for power add 20 with revs by around 2500-3000 and you get all power out of your monster
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Old Oct 30, 2007 | 01:54 PM
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You set the timing to 36 degrees total. Initial timing is irrelevant as long as it's in an acceptable range.
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Old Oct 30, 2007 | 10:10 PM
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Since i made my first attempt at putting my new HEI distributor in and thought that I had it right with the timing, not realizing that the vaccum advance needs to be set also, my clutch fan has not come on. It used to come on when my temp gauge reached around 195 degrees. The car is also running alot hotter quicker. If I am on the highway cruising at around 70-80 miles it reaches over 200 degrees. Like I said, my mechanic said that with his timing gun he noticed it at 16 degrees and thought that , that may be the problem and asked that i find out if its right or if it should be less to get the car to run cooler. Although I will lose some power, I think.

What are all your thoughts. I am stumped.
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Old Oct 30, 2007 | 10:20 PM
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When I got my 71 about a week ago, the vacuum advance hose was hooked up to a wrong port on the carb. It was getting full advance at idle and no advance under load. Make sure yours is connected to the correct port. It should have no vacuum at idle.
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Old Oct 30, 2007 | 11:53 PM
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Originally Posted by myk7
When I got my 71 about a week ago, the vacuum advance hose was hooked up to a wrong port on the carb. It was getting full advance at idle and no advance under load. Make sure yours is connected to the correct port. It should have no vacuum at idle.
you are wrong, you SHOULD have vacuum advance at idle and little to no advance under load - that's what you get with it hooked up to full manifold vacuum and you get better throttle response, better fuel economy, and a lower operating temp.
If you hook it up to ported vacuum than you will get no vacuum advance at idle and for a number of years that's how the factory set them to run but the ONLY reason for it was because of emissions reasons and most cars run better by switching it over to run off of full manifold vacuum instead.
Under load you will have little to no advance regardless of how it's connected since under load the motor is producing little to no vacuum.
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Old Oct 31, 2007 | 01:03 AM
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How and where do i amke the switch over?
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Old Oct 31, 2007 | 07:42 AM
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From: Bryan Texas
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It's easy to check your ports with a vacuum gauge, but can be done with your finger too. At idle, pull the vacuum advance hose from the carb and put your finger on the port, if you feel vacuum, that's manifold vacuum. If you feel no vacuum, rev the engine, if you feel vacuum while reving, that's ported vacuum. That's the one you want to hook your distributor vacuum advance to. On my q-jet, it's on the front left (driver's side) of the carb.
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Old Oct 31, 2007 | 02:24 PM
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Originally Posted by myk7
It's easy to check your ports with a vacuum gauge, but can be done with your finger too. At idle, pull the vacuum advance hose from the carb and put your finger on the port, if you feel vacuum, that's manifold vacuum. If you feel no vacuum, rev the engine, if you feel vacuum while reving, that's ported vacuum. That's the one you want to hook your distributor vacuum advance to. On my q-jet, it's on the front left (driver's side) of the carb.
again, as mentioned full manifold vacuum is the preffered connection for better drivablility, better fuel econony, better throttle response, and lower operating temp.
Ported vacuum was used only for emissions reasons
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Old Oct 31, 2007 | 02:31 PM
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Originally Posted by Lothlorien
my mechanic said that with his timing gun he noticed it at 16 degrees and thought that , that may be the problem and asked that i find out if its right or if it should be less to get the car to run cooler.
Less timing makes the engine run hotter - not cooler. You cool it down by running more ignition advance. So run 36 total and run the vacuum advance off of a manifold vacuum port. This will usually get you timing at idle of about 30 degrees.
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Old Oct 31, 2007 | 04:38 PM
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FYI reminder: Front driver's side nipple is PORTED Vacuum on 67-74 Q Jets. However, front driver's side is full MANIFOLD Vaccum on 75-81 Q-Jets. Easy to give and get wrong information re such unless you know which Q-jet year is applicable.

Ported Vac for vacuum advance was not used after implementation of catalytic converters in 1975 forward. i.e. a 78 vette came with full manifold vac advance.

I had forgotten this difference until I recently saw a post by Lars reminding everyone.
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