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ok.. pioneer head unit, 5 1/2" in the kick panels, 6x9 in the rear and a 12" sub with an amp... everything is new... even the wiring... the stereo cuts in and out.. not all the time , only when the car is running... i was having this same issue and could not track it down... i replaced the whole set up and new wiring.. same issue.. everything is wired right.. it sounds perfect when the car it off... but when its running its cutting out volume makes no difference...
What's the output of your current alternator? A lot of the older cars had only a 35 amp alternator, because point type distributors didn't use a lot of juice, and the major draws were the lights and any accessories.
If it sounds fine with the car off, I doubt the problem is a weak alternator. Shutting the car off after a long drive, the battery would be partially drained and your problem would still the there...most likely worse. You'd also have slow/no starting and dim lights while driving.
The regulator in the alternator may be bad causing an over voltage issue which causes the head unit or amp to shut down on internal protection.
What voltage do you have at the stereo and amp with the car running?
I'd honestly start with re checking your wiring.
Sounds like the radio is fine while siting still, moving ...it's cutting in and out which if it's a CD I can see it skipping , other than that it sounds like a short in a wire somewhere to me.
Good luck.
I also think it is the alternator not being able supply enough juice. YOu should also consider how many peak watts are being drawn by the amp and anything else that is on that circuit. Then you should make sure the power supply wire is big enough to safely carry that current w/o over heating. I don't have the maximum current numbers handy but you can find them in Mark's Handbook for Mechanical Engineers.
Also, if the amp is cutting out on big bass notes, then you need more capacitor. The capacitor serves to keeps the voltage more constant. A big amp will draw a lot of power on heavy bass notes and cause the voltage to drop on that circuit. If the voltage drops, the current must also drop because the two are directly related and the impedance of the speaker is fixed. current = voltage / impedance.
This capacitor should be wired between the amp power lead and ground.
Check your grounds at the head unit and the amp. When you say it cuts out when the engine is running, does that mean just the sound, or the whole unit powers off? Is it a removable face plate? How much vibration is there when the motor is running? It sounds to me like whatever ground you are using at either the head unit or the amp is intermittent.
What all is the amp powering? If it is just powering the sub, the cap will be a good purchase, but I don't think it will solve the problem, because if the amp is just powering the sub, you should still have sound at the full range speakers. I think what you are saying is you lose power to the head unit, so I'd start there. Run a good known ground to the head unit first, I'd run a dedicated ground if you haven't already. You said you were having the same issue with your old radio, so I'm really thinking its a ground issue.
Last edited by Drawmain; Jul 11, 2012 at 11:57 AM.
Reason: more thinkin
Re-read post #8. If you turn the volume down low and the system works fine, then your amp can't supply enough power to the speakers or the alternator can't supply enough current to the amp when the volume is increased.
If the unit still cuts-out at low volume, your amp is defective.
Re-read post #8. If you turn the volume down low and the system works fine, then your amp can't supply enough power to the speakers or the alternator can't supply enough current to the amp when the volume is increased.
If the unit still cuts-out at low volume, your amp is defective.
the amp only powers the sub... even with the sub unplugged the system still cuts out...
the amp only powers the sub... even with the sub unplugged the system still cuts out...
Okay, that narrows it down to the head unit for sure then. Two things to check, one, the ground I mentioned earlier, and two, the antenna lead. I had a truck once that the radio would cut out if the antenna lead was loose, not sure if the pioneer is like that, but it sounds like the vibrations of the motor are enough to shake something loose. Start with running a dedicated ground, then move to the antenna lead if the first one doesn't fix it.