Everybody was wrong!
The whole thing started with pulling the greaseball L-48 out of the 74' and finding that, hey, the bottom end is totally clean on this engine. No dash, but the wear and tear on the car, pointed to about 65K to 75K miles. I mean, even the crank bearings were nearly new looking. Cylinders had no scuffing, the pistons only had a micro layer of carbon on top and it burned clean on all cylinders.
Did the research and found out that the early C4 Corvettes, came with aluminum heads off the L98, with the 113 castings being particularly desirable. This is the same style head as on the Chevrolet ZZ4 350 HO motor. They have 58cc combustion chambers and that matched up with the original dished pistons is good for at least a full point of extra compression.
So I got a set, no rocker arms, just the heads, with the old valves and springs and had them rebuilt and everyone I asked, told me they used standard chevy 1.5 rocker arms, because they had pushrod guides in them.
The initial set up ran like crap. The engine spit and popped and we suspected valvetrain set up, so we adjusted them while running. And did it again, finding the rocker arms loose and misaligned. Did it a third time and it went out of adjustment again! Had the Summit cast rocker arms, with the roller tips and swapped them out for a set of standard Sealed Power stamped rocker arms. Also put in a set of pushrods, because the new set got bent.
Initially, we couldn't turn it a half turn, without the engine totally stalling, now it ran better, but still spit and popped, had no power, wouldn't hold vacuum. We called up our race buddy, who's rebuilt dozens and dozens of engines and he told us to check to see if all the rocker arms were the same. Three were slightly different with just a little lower seating in the ball, but that forced us to look closer.
Looking at them, we could see that there were more than a few rocker arms that were so misaligned, they were either nearly off the tip of the valve stem, or actually tilted sideways, or both! Called up the guys at Cylinder Head Exchange and the local machine shop and they swore, that if it had guide plates, you used standard rocker arms. They were wrong.
It took a crap load of digging, but I found out, that the aluminum L98 head is unique. They used a non-hardened guide plate to aid in the engine assembly at the factory, so some worker, could just drop in the push rods, until the self-aligning rocker arms could be put on! I typed in the head casting number #10185086 and found a blog on CarCraft from PontiacMan.
http://forums.carcraft.com/70/891162...ine/sbc-heads/
10185086 Service 10088113 Aluminum Angled No 163 58 1.94/ Service head for Corvette design
Head 150 350 HO, 300 hp. Supplied
with valves & springs.
These ARE the 113 castings you want, but wait... See the note at the bottom:
These Corvette-derived aluminum cylinder heads (PN 10185086) are completely assembled with 1.94/1.50-inch intake/exhaust valves, heavy-duty chrome silicon springs, retainers, screw-in studs, and guide plates. They have 58-cc combustion chambers and the intake runners measure 153 cc. These cylinder heads have angled spark plugs, which may not fit some exhaust manifolds and headers. These heads are plentiful and cheap for those working with a budget.
If you decide to use this cylinder head, you may need to make some additional modifications. Because the exhaust ports exit approximately 0.100 inch higher than the stock, headers and exhaust manifolds may require some minor modifications (and this is why I have a slight exhaust leak as well....). In addition, make sure there is adequate clearance around the angled park plugs. AC FR5LS 3/4-inch reach spark plugs with 5/8-inch hex heads are recommended, and late-model rail type rocker arms are required (PN 10089648).
99% of Chevy heads, come with either guide plates or self-aligned rocker arms, but not both, but these heads come with BOTH and there's a special guide plate, just for these heads! There are two standard guide plates, one for iron heads, one for aluminum, but there's a THIRD guide plate for the L98 head and that's the one that's installed in my head. PN 10111771.
http://www.gmpartsdirect.com/perform...CATID=817.html
Then, from my local Chevy dealer, yesterday, I ordered a set of of the factory, GM Performance rocker arms #12495490, this is the same rocker arm that's used on the ZZ4 and it is self-aligning. I picked them up at lunch and compared them to the regular Chevy rocker arms, and they're a 1/4" shorter!!! No wonder I bent two sets of push rods!
.So today, I first go to the machine shop to pick up a fresh set of standard length pushrods (my third set...) and the old pro behind the counter swears there's no such thing and everything must be true on the Internet. Again, no such thing as guideplates AND self-aligning rockers.
Go to the GM dealer at 10:30 and pick up my rocker arms. Go directly to the shop, I'm still dressed in business attire, slacks and a polo shirt and start putting assembly lube on the tips of the pushrods and get them in the lifters. Get the paint brush, squeeze some lube and get all the rocker arms, ***** and the top of the pushrods and get them in. It's almost lunch, but I'm on vacation time now. Everything looks exactly lined up, this is good.
We adjust the entire valve train in something like twenty minutes. Put in the backsplash pieces we made out of cardboard. Start the 74' up and no $hit, it's running perfect. No loud tapping, no misalignment, no binding, no loose rocker arms, no tight rocker arms. No spitting, popping, no nothing. Just running smooth and quiet. Unbelievable....! Three weeks of hell getting this right and now we know. I'm gonna make sure the Cylinder Head guys and the machine shop knows too and mail them a copy of what I found. I'm stoked that it's not running like a POS. Tonight, put on the valve covers, drop it down and drive it around and see if it still feels like a 97 pound weakling or is it going to run better? So far, so good.
The whole thing started with pulling the greaseball L-48 out of the 74' and finding that, hey, the bottom end is totally clean on this engine. No dash, but the wear and tear on the car, pointed to about 65K to 75K miles. I mean, even the crank bearings were nearly new looking. Cylinders had no scuffing, the pistons only had a micro layer of carbon on top and it burned clean on all cylinders.
Did the research and found out that the early C4 Corvettes, came with aluminum heads off the L98, with the 113 castings being particularly desirable. This is the same style head as on the Chevrolet ZZ4 350 HO motor. They have 58cc combustion chambers and that matched up with the original dished pistons is good for at least a full point of extra compression.
So I got a set, no rocker arms, just the heads, with the old valves and springs and had them rebuilt and everyone I asked, told me they used standard chevy 1.5 rocker arms, because they had pushrod guides in them.
The initial set up ran like crap. The engine spit and popped and we suspected valvetrain set up, so we adjusted them while running. And did it again, finding the rocker arms loose and misaligned. Did it a third time and it went out of adjustment again! Had the Summit cast rocker arms, with the roller tips and swapped them out for a set of standard Sealed Power stamped rocker arms. Also put in a set of pushrods, because the new set got bent.
Initially, we couldn't turn it a half turn, without the engine totally stalling, now it ran better, but still spit and popped, had no power, wouldn't hold vacuum. We called up our race buddy, who's rebuilt dozens and dozens of engines and he told us to check to see if all the rocker arms were the same. Three were slightly different with just a little lower seating in the ball, but that forced us to look closer.
Looking at them, we could see that there were more than a few rocker arms that were so misaligned, they were either nearly off the tip of the valve stem, or actually tilted sideways, or both! Called up the guys at Cylinder Head Exchange and the local machine shop and they swore, that if it had guide plates, you used standard rocker arms. They were wrong.
It took a crap load of digging, but I found out, that the aluminum L98 head is unique. They used a non-hardened guide plate to aid in the engine assembly at the factory, so some worker, could just drop in the push rods, until the self-aligning rocker arms could be put on! I typed in the head casting number #10185086 and found a blog on CarCraft from PontiacMan.
http://forums.carcraft.com/70/891162...ine/sbc-heads/
10185086 Service 10088113 Aluminum Angled No 163 58 1.94/ Service head for Corvette design
Head 150 350 HO, 300 hp. Supplied
with valves & springs.
These ARE the 113 castings you want, but wait... See the note at the bottom:
These Corvette-derived aluminum cylinder heads (PN 10185086) are completely assembled with 1.94/1.50-inch intake/exhaust valves, heavy-duty chrome silicon springs, retainers, screw-in studs, and guide plates. They have 58-cc combustion chambers and the intake runners measure 153 cc. These cylinder heads have angled spark plugs, which may not fit some exhaust manifolds and headers. These heads are plentiful and cheap for those working with a budget.
If you decide to use this cylinder head, you may need to make some additional modifications. Because the exhaust ports exit approximately 0.100 inch higher than the stock, headers and exhaust manifolds may require some minor modifications (and this is why I have a slight exhaust leak as well....). In addition, make sure there is adequate clearance around the angled park plugs. AC FR5LS 3/4-inch reach spark plugs with 5/8-inch hex heads are recommended, and late-model rail type rocker arms are required (PN 10089648).
99% of Chevy heads, come with either guide plates or self-aligned rocker arms, but not both, but these heads come with BOTH and there's a special guide plate, just for these heads! There are two standard guide plates, one for iron heads, one for aluminum, but there's a THIRD guide plate for the L98 head and that's the one that's installed in my head. PN 10111771.
http://www.gmpartsdirect.com/perform...CATID=817.html
Then, from my local Chevy dealer, yesterday, I ordered a set of of the factory, GM Performance rocker arms #12495490, this is the same rocker arm that's used on the ZZ4 and it is self-aligning. I picked them up at lunch and compared them to the regular Chevy rocker arms, and they're a 1/4" shorter!!! No wonder I bent two sets of push rods!
.So today, I first go to the machine shop to pick up a fresh set of standard length pushrods (my third set...) and the old pro behind the counter swears there's no such thing and everything must be true on the Internet. Again, no such thing as guideplates AND self-aligning rockers.
Go to the GM dealer at 10:30 and pick up my rocker arms. Go directly to the shop, I'm still dressed in business attire, slacks and a polo shirt and start putting assembly lube on the tips of the pushrods and get them in the lifters. Get the paint brush, squeeze some lube and get all the rocker arms, ***** and the top of the pushrods and get them in. It's almost lunch, but I'm on vacation time now. Everything looks exactly lined up, this is good.
We adjust the entire valve train in something like twenty minutes. Put in the backsplash pieces we made out of cardboard. Start the 74' up and no $hit, it's running perfect. No loud tapping, no misalignment, no binding, no loose rocker arms, no tight rocker arms. No spitting, popping, no nothing. Just running smooth and quiet. Unbelievable....! Three weeks of hell getting this right and now we know. I'm gonna make sure the Cylinder Head guys and the machine shop knows too and mail them a copy of what I found. I'm stoked that it's not running like a POS. Tonight, put on the valve covers, drop it down and drive it around and see if it still feels like a 97 pound weakling or is it going to run better? So far, so good.
Get 'er done before the cruise !
Worst case, always refer to GM's own documentation vs listening to some Bubba at the machine shop to avoid any issues.
I do find it odd that you couldn't get standard rockers and hardened guide plates to work as the valve position on these heads are no different than any standard SBC head. Did you actually measure for proper length pushrods or just stick in standard length ones and hope for the best? With all the pushrod bending you had going on, pushrod length with proper guide plates would have been my first place to check.
Just my .02
Last edited by ezobens; Apr 9, 2013 at 07:25 PM.
Worst case, always refer to GM's own documentation vs listening to some Bubba at the machine shop to avoid any issues.
I do find it odd that you couldn't get standard rockers and hardened guide plates to work as the valve position on these heads are no different than any standard SBC head. Did you actually measure for proper length pushrods or just stick in standard length ones and hope for the best? With all the pushrod bending you had going on, pushrod length with proper guide plates would have been my first place to check.
Just my .02

Put the stick in first gear, stabbed it and dropped the clutch. The engine snarled, tires broke loose and the *** end came around. Grabbed second and the back end squatted hard. OMG!!! Every expectation was exceeded! RPM's rising hard and the nose still coming up. Stoked, stoked, stoked. This thing would slay my 95' C4....After three weeks, three valvetrains and nights at the shop, we're rewarded.
Last edited by F22; Apr 9, 2013 at 11:09 PM.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
That tickled the memory cells kicked in. I had done the top-end on my third ex-wife's 87' Corvette and I didn't remember seeing hard contact between the rocker arms and the guides. The next day, went on my Photobucket account, where I still had hundreds of photos of the process and sure enough, tbey were self-aligning. Fixed! And even online, it took a lot of searches. I'm posting this, so somebody who does this, doesn't have to go through the same experience I did.
Last edited by F22; Apr 9, 2013 at 11:40 PM.

A coworker of mine, good bud races the NMRA series with a six second 92' Camaro and I asked him if he threw hundreds of dollars at stuff that didn't work and that he never used again and he immediately agreed and summed it up, saying it can be "hit and miss". I didn't feel so bad after that. Thank you all and this is why I love this forum!
Last edited by F22; Apr 10, 2013 at 01:43 AM.
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