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1970 Corvette Headlight Operation

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Old Apr 16, 2015 | 08:42 AM
  #1  
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Default 1970 Corvette Headlight Operation

Long winter here in NJ. Car finally out. Last year I asked why my headliughts stayed open. Found the line to the hedlight switch was off and reconnected it. Viola!

Anyway now I have another issue. Put the headlights up. The driver's side goes up well, and the passenger side follows...slowly, but goes up as well.

BUT...when I pull into the garage, with the car running, and depress the headlight switch, the driver's side remains open. If I shut the car off, it stays the same. IF I get out of the car, with it still running, and the headlight switch depressed, I can grab the headlight door edge, lifting it ever so slightly, and it closes right away.

Thanks,
Dennis
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Old Apr 16, 2015 | 10:29 AM
  #2  
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I would check for vacuum leaks. To do this I used a hand held vacuum pump with a gauge as found with a brake bleeding kit. Start with the actuators, you should be able to pull a vacuum and hold it on either side of the can. If not, could be a seal. Next in line are the vacuum relays, two under the surround, ahead of the hood. Both of mine leaked like sieves. Connect the vacuum pump to the large port in the center, block the other two, should be able to hold a vacuum.

You could take a step back if you prefer to test the overall system by finding the main vacuum line going to the headlights, disconnect from the tee, connect the pump and try to pull a vacuum. You can narrow down the source of the leak by pinching the lines at strategic spots.

There's another relay on your firewall, near the brake booster or master cylinder which controls the wiper door. Another source of leaks.

My experience was all three relays leaked. My actuators, hoses, and tank were okay. Once I replaced my relays, all headlights and wiper door became very responsive. Some vendors supply a diagram of the vacuum hoses, makes tracing easier.
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Old Apr 16, 2015 | 10:52 AM
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Your description sounds more like a mechanical binding than a vacuum problem, but here is a vacuum diagram from Willcox that may help if it turns out to be.

Name:  Vacuum schematic.jpg
Views: 13543
Size:  177.3 KB
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Old Apr 16, 2015 | 11:08 AM
  #4  
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Default Headlight doors

Hi ,

Whilst you most likely do have some form of leak in your system which is not the quickest thing to find other than a cracked or broken pipe , i would say from your description of the fault and the way you get the flap to close, the issue is more to do with a sticking mecanism.

Try a tin of lube spray Q 20 or the like and spray the pin and the bushings of the sticking unit , these do get dirty and they do not slide properly . It may be a cheaper start and less time consuming . If this doesnt help i suggest you get yourself a Mitty Vac and start testing each individual component one by one in the system . Willcox have a great write up on how to check each part . Its not really hard to find the issues , just time consuming .

All the best ,

John



Originally Posted by Lakecreature
Long winter here in NJ. Car finally out. Last year I asked why my headliughts stayed open. Found the line to the hedlight switch was off and reconnected it. Viola!

Anyway now I have another issue. Put the headlights up. The driver's side goes up well, and the passenger side follows...slowly, but goes up as well.

BUT...when I pull into the garage, with the car running, and depress the headlight switch, the driver's side remains open. If I shut the car off, it stays the same. IF I get out of the car, with it still running, and the headlight switch depressed, I can grab the headlight door edge, lifting it ever so slightly, and it closes right away.

Thanks,
Dennis
Reply
Old Apr 16, 2015 | 12:17 PM
  #5  
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I too have a 70 and the lights went up and down fine untill one day one stayed up. I found the shroud(?) bezel(?) around the lights lost some screws and was hitting the body not allowing the light to drop. I found some screws that would work and that fixed it. I have since bought a completer screw kit for the bezels, but have yet to put them in. And BTW nice to hear of another NJ 70 Vette.
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Old Mar 12, 2023 | 10:12 PM
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This is a great diagram. Unfortunately for us 73 to 79 owners, it can confuse the issue. Have you seen a diagram for a 73, without the wiper door?
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Old Mar 13, 2023 | 08:10 AM
  #7  
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When your headlights go up slowly, it is an air problem not a vacuum problem. The vacuum sucks. The air out of one side of the diaphragm and atmospheric pressure has to flowin to the other side and push the headlight up. You got a bug nest blocking the airflow for the air to go in to raise the headlights. It’s the smile shape in the picture above. A lot of other problems are vacuum blockages not just vacuum. Leaks. Take all the hoses off both ends and blow them out. Do not suck them out. Blow them out. If you suck on it since it’s a vacuum line to see if it passes vacuum, you’re going to inhale pieces of dead bugs. And dead bug nests. And other **** that has been in there for 40 some years.
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Old Mar 13, 2023 | 02:17 PM
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CODESTAR7
For 1973-79
https://www.corvette-101.com/vacuum.htm
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