C3 General General C3 Corvette Discussion not covered in Tech
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

M20 vs M21

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 07:51 AM
  #1  
Scrrem's Avatar
Scrrem
Thread Starter
Instructor
15 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 242
Likes: 10
Default M20 vs M21

I am still going through the #'s on my 69 BB coupe. It has a #'s matching M21 and a 3.08 rear axle. I had someone tell me they only put the M21 in cars with 3.36 or higher gears. The rear has the proper BB end cap straps, but that doesn't mean it wasn't replaced. Is this an uncommon combination?
Rich
Reply
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 08:08 AM
  #2  
Revi's Avatar
Revi
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 1,615
Likes: 150
From: Forth Worth TX
Default

Not sure how common it was, but it was an available option.

Page 90, https://www.gmheritagecenter.com/doc...t-Corvette.pdf
Reply
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 12:56 PM
  #3  
Easy Mike's Avatar
Easy Mike
Team Owner
Supporting Lifetime
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Jun 2000
Posts: 38,923
Likes: 1,482
From: Southbound
Cruise-In II Veteran
Default

Originally Posted by Scrrem
...M21 and a 3.08 rear axle. I had someone tell me they only put the M21 in cars with 3.36 or higher gears....
The 3.36 may have been standard for the M21, but the buyer could specify optional gear ratios, so a 3.08 M21 could have been possible. What is the code on your differential?
Reply
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 03:18 PM
  #4  
Gordonm's Avatar
Gordonm
Race Director
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 1999
Posts: 19,610
Likes: 778
From: Forked River NJ
Default

If that is truely the combo you have it has to be a dog off the line. Your overall gear ratio in 1st gear would be 6.77. You should be at least in the 9s or 10s. You can probably do about 80 mph in 1st gear. While not very desireable for performance I guess someone could special order it. Most 2nd gear over all ratios are in the high 6s or low 7s so its like you would be starting off in 2nd gear. Lots of clutch slipping to get rolling.
IMO I think the M21 is a terrible street transmission. The close ratio was designed for road racing to keep the motors in peak HP The M20 wide box was a much more street friendly transmission. Fire suit on for this
Reply
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 06:15 PM
  #5  
JohnnyQuik's Avatar
JohnnyQuik
Instructor
 
Joined: Jul 2016
Posts: 226
Likes: 108
From: Crescent Beach, FL
Default

Originally Posted by Gordonm
IMO I think the M21 is a terrible street transmission. The close ratio was designed for road racing to keep the motors in peak HP The M20 wide box was a much more street friendly transmission. Fire suit on for this
Well Hagerty thinks the M21 adds $1800 to the value of my '70 big block, so I guess I'll keep it. With 500 lb-ft of torque on tap, the first gear ratio doesn't matter so much.
https://www.hagerty.com/apps/valuati...vette?id=47218

Last edited by JohnnyQuik; Jun 21, 2017 at 06:16 PM.
Reply
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 06:36 PM
  #6  
Z06LMB's Avatar
Z06LMB
Melting Slicks
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 3,193
Likes: 184
From: Central Bucks County, Pennsylvania
Default



Originally Posted by Gordonm
If that is truely the combo you have it has to be a dog off the line. Your overall gear ratio in 1st gear would be 6.77. You should be at least in the 9s or 10s. You can probably do about 80 mph in 1st gear. While not very desireable for performance I guess someone could special order it. Most 2nd gear over all ratios are in the high 6s or low 7s so its like you would be starting off in 2nd gear. Lots of clutch slipping to get rolling.
IMO I think the M21 is a terrible street transmission. The close ratio was designed for road racing to keep the motors in peak HP The M20 wide box was a much more street friendly transmission. Fire suit on for this
Reply
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 07:52 PM
  #7  
East Bay 68's Avatar
East Bay 68
Advanced
 
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 78
Likes: 16
From: Concord California
Default

When I had the m-21 rebuilt for my 68 L68 (427) my guy recommended the m-20 2.52:1 first gear, he said the regular m21 first gear could be a pain to use around town with my 3:36 rear diff. So that's what I did, made sense to me, we'll see for sure at some point .
Reply
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 08:18 PM
  #8  
Scrrem's Avatar
Scrrem
Thread Starter
Instructor
15 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 242
Likes: 10
Default

Originally Posted by easy mike
the 3.36 may have been standard for the m21, but the buyer could specify optional gear ratios, so a 3.08 m21 could have been possible. What is the code on your differential?
2at41769w
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 09:25 PM
  #9  
Scrrem's Avatar
Scrrem
Thread Starter
Instructor
15 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 242
Likes: 10
Default

Originally Posted by Gordonm
If that is truely the combo you have it has to be a dog off the line. Your overall gear ratio in 1st gear would be 6.77. You should be at least in the 9s or 10s. You can probably do about 80 mph in 1st gear. While not very desireable for performance I guess someone could special order it. Most 2nd gear over all ratios are in the high 6s or low 7s so its like you would be starting off in 2nd gear. Lots of clutch slipping to get rolling.
IMO I think the M21 is a terrible street transmission. The close ratio was designed for road racing to keep the motors in peak HP The M20 wide box was a much more street friendly transmission. Fire suit on for this
Yeah, I assume the previous owner envisioned the issue you described with the performance and installed 3.73 gears which help the launch off the line while retaining the #'s matching M21.
Reply
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 09:30 PM
  #10  
62corvette's Avatar
62corvette
Le Mans Master
Supporting Lifetime
20 Year Member
Active Streak: 30 Days
Photogenic
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 5,253
Likes: 768
From: Waterford WI
Default

Originally Posted by JohnnyQuik
Well Hagerty thinks the M21 adds $1800 to the value of my '70 big block, so I guess I'll keep it. With 500 lb-ft of torque on tap, the first gear ratio doesn't matter so much.
https://www.hagerty.com/apps/valuati...vette?id=47218
Yeah--they also say +$2500 for power steering. Fat chance.
Reply
Old Jun 21, 2017 | 10:16 PM
  #11  
car junkie's Avatar
car junkie
Drifting
 
Joined: Jun 2017
Posts: 1,988
Likes: 101
Default

Originally Posted by 62corvette
Yeah--they also say +$2500 for power steering. Fat chance.
Lot's of off the wall numbers there. 119K for a number 1 car! Maybe the restoration cost but not market value. Value guides for the most part are worthless. Maybe this is a gimmick to over insure cars for higher premiums.


Value Adjustments

+$1,800 for close ratio 4-spd. -8% for auto trans. +$200 for pwr wndws. +$2,000 for a/c. +$1,850 for hard top. +$900 for custom interior (leather). +$2,500 for pwr strg. +$1,500 for tilt/tele strng whl
Reply
Old Jun 22, 2017 | 08:36 AM
  #12  
Easy Mike's Avatar
Easy Mike
Team Owner
Supporting Lifetime
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Jun 2000
Posts: 38,923
Likes: 1,482
From: Southbound
Cruise-In II Veteran
Default

Originally Posted by Scrrem
..2at41769w...
AT is the code for 3.08:1.
Reply
Old Jun 22, 2017 | 08:51 AM
  #13  
rkeller411's Avatar
rkeller411
Cruising
 
Joined: Jun 2017
Posts: 13
Likes: 0
Default

m-21 needs 3.73 or 4.11 to truly enjoy the launch of the car. Orherwise m-20 is better at lower gears. I had previous owners change out factory 3.73 to 3.08 in BB 396/375 I put it back and it was so much better.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To M20 vs M21





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 02:21 PM.

story-0
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

Slideshow: 10 reasons why the C6 Z06 is still a performance benchmark after 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 17:20:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

Slideshow: How much horsepower every Corvette engine lost in 1972.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:54:53


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-8
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE