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C3 Power Steering Pump Data Overload

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Old Jun 23, 2020 | 07:56 PM
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Default C3 Power Steering Pump Data Overload

I'm trying to make sense of all the insane variation in specs on the C3 power steering pumps over the years to decide what pump I can go with to work with all my aftermarket goodies.
My requirements:
1. Work with my Steeroids rack that wants to see a pump ideally in the 1,000 - 1,200 PSI range and NO MORE THAN 2 gallons / minute (Steeroids says that flow rates greater than this causes the fluid to overheat and the rack to prematurely fail unless you are also sending the fluid to a cooler or a hydroboost unit.)
2. Work well with an aluminum pulley: No spinning the thing off as things heat up and cool down.
3. Work in the stock mounting location with stock brackets

Nice-to-haves:
1. Shiny chrome reservoir
2. Reservoir in original "canned ham" style that came on my 79

IMO, #2 means that I should NOT be using a pressed-on pulley although March and Billet Specialties seem to make one, the difference in the rate of heat expansion of aluminum and the hub just seem like a bad idea and a recipe for throwing off a pulley.


Saginaw Pump Specs Over the Years:
  • P Series
    • 1964-1974 SAE threads; SAE inverted flare fitting; 5/8" keyed shaft with woodruf keys to hold on pullies
    • 1975-1979 SAE threads; SAE inverted flare fittings; 3/4 PRESS ON shaft
    • 1980+ Metric threads; metric o-ring fitting, 3/4" PRESS ON shaft
    • The can styles, necks, caps, clocking, and return hose fitting placement vary between vehicles so stick with C3 Corvette-specific pumps. Some of the specs vary across the years in C3s, too so see C3-specific info below.
    • NOTE: Pressures of many aftermarket pumps are WAY higher than stock (1,400 even 1,500 PSI); C3s all came with around 950 PSI pressure and stock hoses are only designed for up to 900 PSI presssure...
  • Type 2
    • The successor of the P Series pump; just listed to mention NOT THESE!

Corvette Saginaw Pump Specifics:
  • 68-74: SAE threads, SAE inverted flare fitting 5/8" keyed shaft w nut and woodruf key; "Long Neck" can
    • 67-69 flow rate: 1.75 gal / min
    • 70-73 flow rate: 1.6 gal / min
    • 74 flow rate: 2.9 gal / min
  • 75-79: SAE threads; SAE inverted flare fitting; 3/4" PRESS-ON pulley; "Canned Ham" style reservoir
    • 75-79 flow rate: 2.9 gal / min
  • 80-82: Metric fittings; "Metric" stamped on outside; spam can reservoir; M10x1.5
    • 80-81 flow rate: 2.9 gal / min
    • 82 flow rate: 1.9 gal / min

Big questions I have: Mounting Brackets and spacing (pulley distance from block) -Are the mounting bolts / brackets different across the years? -I'm assuming that the spacing is the same as accessories I believe are all spaced the same across the years.

Thoughts on selection:
I've seen some supposed "Corvette" Saginaw P power steering pumps that support keyed pulleys and nuts from the earlier pumps but the canned ham -style reservoirs. This seems like the way to go for me as I want an aluminum pulley and I think theyr'e safer with a keyed pulley rather than a press-on, AND the earlier pumps don't exceed the recommended 2 gallons per minute of the Steeroid rack...


Adam
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Old Jun 23, 2020 | 08:06 PM
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I was watching some car show I recorded a few weeks back and they had added an adjustable power steering flow valve so they could better dial in the correct pressure for the system they were running. Can't remember what show but seems like it was some of the Hot Rod Magazine guys so probably Hot Rod Garage but maybe Roadkill.

Don't know if this is the one they used but it looks similar: https://www.performanceonline.com/Ad...ng-Flow-Valve/

Maybe this will give you some more options.

DC

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Old Jun 23, 2020 | 08:37 PM
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Chrome, 1200 PSI, can spam-style, SAE fittings, keyed pulley: https://www.cvfracing.com/saginaw-p-...-keyway-shaft/

Seems to match everything I need. Now I just need to find an aluminum pulley for it...
Hunting pulley specs...


Adam
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Old Jun 24, 2020 | 01:11 AM
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Originally Posted by NewbVetteGuy
I'm trying to make sense of all the insane variation in specs on the C3 power steering pumps over the years to decide what pump I can go with to work with all my aftermarket goodies.
My requirements:
1. Work with my Steeroids rack that wants to see a pump ideally in the 1,000 - 1,200 PSI range and NO MORE THAN 2 gallons / minute (Steeroids says that flow rates greater than this causes the fluid to overheat and the rack to prematurely fail unless you are also sending the fluid to a cooler or a hydroboost unit.)
2. Work well with an aluminum pulley: No spinning the thing off as things heat up and cool down.
3. Work in the stock mounting location with stock brackets

Nice-to-haves:
1. Shiny chrome reservoir
2. Reservoir in original "canned ham" style that came on my 79

IMO, #2 means that I should NOT be using a pressed-on pulley although March and Billet Specialties seem to make one, the difference in the rate of heat expansion of aluminum and the hub just seem like a bad idea and a recipe for throwing off a pulley.


Saginaw Pump Specs Over the Years:
  • P Series
    • 1964-1974 SAE threads; SAE inverted flare fitting; 5/8" keyed shaft with woodruf keys to hold on pullies
    • 1975-1979 SAE threads; SAE inverted flare fittings; 3/4 PRESS ON shaft
    • 1980+ Metric threads; metric o-ring fitting, 3/4" PRESS ON shaft
    • The can styles, necks, caps, clocking, and return hose fitting placement vary between vehicles so stick with C3 Corvette-specific pumps. Some of the specs vary across the years in C3s, too so see C3-specific info below.
    • NOTE: Pressures of many aftermarket pumps are WAY higher than stock (1,400 even 1,500 PSI); C3s all came with around 950 PSI pressure and stock hoses are only designed for up to 900 PSI presssure...
  • Type 2
    • The successor of the P Series pump; just listed to mention NOT THESE!

Corvette Saginaw Pump Specifics:
  • 68-74: SAE threads, SAE inverted flare fitting 5/8" keyed shaft w nut and woodruf key; "Long Neck" can
    • 67-69 flow rate: 1.75 gal / min
    • 70-73 flow rate: 1.6 gal / min
    • 74 flow rate: 2.9 gal / min
  • 75-79: SAE threads; SAE inverted flare fitting; 3/4" PRESS-ON pulley; "Canned Ham" style reservoir
    • 75-79 flow rate: 2.9 gal / min
  • 80-82: Metric fittings; "Metric" stamped on outside; spam can reservoir; M10x1.5
    • 80-81 flow rate: 2.9 gal / min
    • 82 flow rate: 1.9 gal / min

Big questions I have: Mounting Brackets and spacing (pulley distance from block) -Are the mounting bolts / brackets different across the years? -I'm assuming that the spacing is the same as accessories I believe are all spaced the same across the years.

Thoughts on selection:
I've seen some supposed "Corvette" Saginaw P power steering pumps that support keyed pulleys and nuts from the earlier pumps but the canned ham -style reservoirs. This seems like the way to go for me as I want an aluminum pulley and I think theyr'e safer with a keyed pulley rather than a press-on, AND the earlier pumps don't exceed the recommended 2 gallons per minute of the Steeroid rack...


Adam
Talk to these guys. They can also build you something custom.

https://www.turnone-steering.com/
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Old Jun 24, 2020 | 09:12 AM
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95% of that variation is to accommodate how the pump is mounted / location on the engine. If you must have it 'fit' like an original piece on your car, you probably need an 'original' pump for your model year and engine option. Otherwise, find a replacement pump and adapt it to the engine. If you need, you can put alternator and power steering on one V-belt, as long as there is adequate engagement of that belt on both drive pulleys.
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Old Jun 24, 2020 | 11:00 PM
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About 10 years or so ago, there was a retired Saginaw engineer that could have probably answered this. His last name was Shea. He participated in CF and also had a lot of documents on a Corvette FAQ website. Don't know if he's still a'kicking. Just a treasure trove of information.
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Old Jun 25, 2020 | 06:11 AM
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Originally Posted by DC3
I was watching some car show I recorded a few weeks back and they had added an adjustable power steering flow valve so they could better dial in the correct pressure for the system they were running. Can't remember what show but seems like it was some of the Hot Rod Magazine guys so probably Hot Rod Garage but maybe Roadkill.

Don't know if this is the one they used but it looks similar: https://www.performanceonline.com/Ad...ng-Flow-Valve/

Maybe this will give you some more options.

DC
Couldn't be Roadkill. They would just use vice grips to partially block the flow through the pressure hose! But they have a lot of fun.
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Old Jun 25, 2020 | 09:48 AM
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Jim Shea is still around but visits this site infrequently. Very knowledgeable person with many years of experience at Saginaw Steering (GM division). I miss his presence here; he has helped many folks with C3 steering issues.
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Old Jun 25, 2020 | 10:38 AM
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Originally Posted by 7T1vette
Jim Shea is still around but visits this site infrequently. Very knowledgeable person with many years of experience at Saginaw Steering (GM division). I miss his presence here; he has helped many folks with C3 steering issues.
I've got his AOL email, if he still uses it/ if AOL still exists... Much of what I've gathered from above is from multiple different posts of his over the years and condensing them down into a single view.

Adam
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Old Jun 25, 2020 | 07:22 PM
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Originally Posted by DC3
I was watching some car show I recorded a few weeks back and they had added an adjustable power steering flow valve so they could better dial in the correct pressure for the system they were running. Can't remember what show but seems like it was some of the Hot Rod Magazine guys so probably Hot Rod Garage but maybe Roadkill.

Don't know if this is the one they used but it looks similar: https://www.performanceonline.com/Ad...ng-Flow-Valve/

Maybe this will give you some more options.

DC
Awesome. Never heard of this.
I found the MFGR. They patented this, which is why all of them seem to look the same regardless of who sells them: https://www.heidts.com/part/adjustab...-valve-ps-101/


Adam
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Old Jun 25, 2020 | 09:57 PM
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One more thing to fail.... Take a perfectly reliable GM-Saginaw pump and screw with it. Now, that's a plan for success.......[not].
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Old Jun 26, 2020 | 12:17 AM
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Originally Posted by 7T1vette
One more thing to fail.... Take a perfectly reliable GM-Saginaw pump and screw with it. Now, that's a plan for success.......[not].
I found a pump that perfectly meets my requirements, I don’t need an adjustable pressure regulator, but it’s cool that one exists.


Adam
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Old Jun 26, 2020 | 08:48 PM
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Originally Posted by 7T1vette
One more thing to fail.... Take a perfectly reliable GM-Saginaw pump and screw with it. Now, that's a plan for success.......[not].

It's not about reliability of a stock pump. It's about custom cars and custom applications where the steering feel is not ideal. It's a solution to a problem that many people have when building custom hot rods. As far as one more thing to fail, that's what I said when someone told me I should ditch the Borgeson system and go back to the factory system

DC

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Old Jun 27, 2020 | 12:14 AM
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When your car is working as expected, changing ANYTHING is a reliability risk. I wouldn't go with a Borgeson unit...but if I had one and it was working, I'd keep it.
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Old Jun 28, 2020 | 06:30 AM
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Originally Posted by NewbVetteGuy
I found a pump that perfectly meets my requirements, I don’t need an adjustable pressure regulator, but it’s cool that one exists.


Adam
Adam,
I'm looking for almost the exact same requirements in the power steering pump / pulley that you were. Could you send me a link to the pump and the pulley so I could take a look?
Thanks in advance...

KT
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