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1980 Brake Booster Issues

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Old Mar 2, 2021 | 06:58 PM
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Default 1980 Brake Booster Issues

Hey all, I’m having a bit of trouble with the brakes on my ‘80. I’ve replaced the brake booster and master cylinder as well as almost every brake line on the car and I’m ready to get it back on the road, yet issues keep popping up. I’ve fully bled the master cylinder and the rest of the brake system and I haven’t got a single leak anywhere, I didn’t really have any problems there. When the car is off, I have a rock solid brake pedal. However, when the car is running the pedal sinks straight to the floor and the engine revs up a little. I know this to commonly be a bad brake booster, so I figured it was defective. I had it under warranty so I got a replacement in and installed it, which yielded the same result, pedal to the floor when I ran the car with an increase in RPM. At this point I’m pretty stumped. I’ve got no vacuum or fluid leaks anywhere and I’d assume that there’s a pretty low chance I’d get two defective boosters in a row. Does anybody know of something I could be missing here?
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Old Mar 3, 2021 | 09:25 AM
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check for leak in vaccum hose from manifold to booster
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Old Mar 3, 2021 | 09:44 AM
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Originally Posted by CAMS69
check for leak in vaccum hose from manifold to booster
Thanks for the reply, I've tested for a leak there and I'm almost certain there isn't one.
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Old Mar 3, 2021 | 09:54 AM
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Are you sure there is a problem ? The reason you bleed brakes with engine off is so you can “feel “ the brake pedal that you lose the feel with the engine running and vacuum booster working.

If you put it in gear while running does the car stop immediately at the touch of the pedal or does it go to the floor and then stop ? Or not stop at all ?
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Old Mar 3, 2021 | 11:21 AM
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Originally Posted by Eric P
Are you sure there is a problem ? The reason you bleed brakes with engine off is so you can “feel “ the brake pedal that you lose the feel with the engine running and vacuum booster working.

If you put it in gear while running does the car stop immediately at the touch of the pedal or does it go to the floor and then stop ? Or not stop at all ?
At the moment I haven’t tested that. My car is still up on stands at the moment. I will get back to you once I have tried. Thanks
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Old Mar 3, 2021 | 04:46 PM
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I can't see how a defective brake booster would give that problem. The booster allows you to apply more force to the master cylinder, so if you press the brake pedal a few times with the engine off (to get rid of any vacuum in the booster) then start the engine with your foot on the brake the pedal should go down. If the booster isn't working the brake pedal won't move down any further. I'd say you either still have some air in the system that you can't feel without the power assistance, or your master cylinder seals are letting by. Did you bench bleed the master cylinder? If so, did you overstroke it, I'm told this can damage the seals.
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Old Mar 3, 2021 | 05:37 PM
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Originally Posted by ukjohn
I can't see how a defective brake booster would give that problem. The booster allows you to apply more force to the master cylinder, so if you press the brake pedal a few times with the engine off (to get rid of any vacuum in the booster) then start the engine with your foot on the brake the pedal should go down. If the booster isn't working the brake pedal won't move down any further. I'd say you either still have some air in the system that you can't feel without the power assistance, or your master cylinder seals are letting by. Did you bench bleed the master cylinder? If so, did you overstroke it, I'm told this can damage the seals.
Yes, I did bench bleed it before I installed it. By over stroking do you mean depressing the piston all the way while it’s in the vice? I did do that until I didn’t see anymore bubbles, I did not know that it was possible to bust the seals doing so.
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Old Mar 4, 2021 | 03:13 AM
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Yes that's what I mean. I've seen several threads here that say you musn't push the piston all the way in. My guess is that you need new seals for the master cylinder, but I don't have first hand experience of this problem. Hopefully someone else on here who has actually had this problem can confirm that this is the likely issue.
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Old Mar 4, 2021 | 04:01 PM
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Never shove your phillips screwdriver / MC piston in more than 1 & 3/8 inches. There should have been a warning label on the box. This action will void warranty.

When bench bleeding, you are forcing the piston in farther than a brake pedal would normally do. This can and will make the piston seals catch on the inner casting and rolls the seal over, damaging them.

Click on my profile, then photo albums > bench bleed.

Last edited by HeadsU.P.; Mar 4, 2021 at 04:04 PM.
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Old Mar 4, 2021 | 06:42 PM
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Originally Posted by HeadsU.P.
Never shove your phillips screwdriver / MC piston in more than 1 & 3/8 inches. There should have been a warning label on the box. This action will void warranty.

When bench bleeding, you are forcing the piston in farther than a brake pedal would normally do. This can and will make the piston seals catch on the inner casting and rolls the seal over, damaging them.

Click on my profile, then photo albums > bench bleed.
Thanks for the advice. I will get a replacement and try it the proper way.
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Old Mar 4, 2021 | 08:46 PM
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You say the MC is fairly new. You could just buy a repair kit because the bore would be fine. No rust or pitted, etc.
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Old Mar 5, 2021 | 09:07 AM
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You have a bad MC. Your symptoms indicate the hose and booster are fine. Rebuild the new one and you should be good to go.
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Old Mar 5, 2021 | 12:00 PM
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I hate to be the bearer of bad news, however, I have a 79 and have had the same issue as you. Started last year about this time. It's still on jack stands. 3 boosters, 3 M/C , New calipers, new hoses, New prop. valve. Over $ 1300.00 still no brakes. Did I mention 5 different mechanics. Bled 1000 times gravity, vacuum, pressure. Check out my last two posts. I hate this car.
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Old Mar 7, 2021 | 10:44 PM
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Nobody mentioned the booster Check Valve (for the OP). The engine shouldn't rev as ya push the brakes down. A bad check valve could cause that. Remove the check valve and blow on it. Not that expensive to replace (Rock Auto has them cheap). Pedal going all the way to the floor is probably the MC as others have said (or not fully bled out).

Last edited by Mark G; Mar 7, 2021 at 10:44 PM.
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Old Mar 8, 2021 | 05:03 PM
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Well I’m completely stumped here. We bled and replaced my master cylinder with a brand new one and bled all the brakes, got the same result. We checked the check valve and the booster is holding vacuum just fine. I’ve done everything I can think of with no result. Ive got no idea what’s going on here.
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Old Mar 8, 2021 | 07:59 PM
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You need to isolate the MC from the rest of the system. You have to find out which part is the culprit here.

Go to your favorite automotive store. Look for ready made (pre fitted) brake lines about a foot long. They will have the brass fittings on the end.
Note: As you know, the front & rear MC line ports are different diameter and different thread pitch. Off the top of my head, I don't remember the size.
Buy one of each size front & rear fitting line. This will be your new "MC Test Lines". You will need to block off the other end with fittings, caps or bend / pinch it.

Remove your old front & rear brake lines at the MC. Install your test lines. Bend them upwards to clear fender. If the MC is perfect, you will be able to stand on the pedal w/o any movement. If you have a solid pedal, look elsewhere.

You will need to do a four corner bleed again after the test. You introduced air.

Last edited by HeadsU.P.; Mar 8, 2021 at 08:02 PM.
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