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Just a couple questions. EGR valve and it's function? Can one of the pro's explain this to a newbe? Failure of the EGR will cause engine to run terrible? Thanks in advance.
Just a couple questions. EGR valve and it's function? Can one of the pro's explain this to a newbe? Failure of the EGR will cause engine to run terrible? Thanks in advance.
EGR ports exhaust gas into the intake manifold to reduce temperature, complete fuel combustion and reduce NOx. Exhaust Gas Recirculation valves were introduced in 1973 as the first device to control NOx exhaust emissions prior to the introduction of the catalytic converter. EGR operates off engine vacuum and as RPM increases, the valve opens to permit exhaust gas into the intake manifold. The effect is to reduce the exhaust temperature, complete the combustion cycle and reduce Oxides of nitrogen. It's the reduction of the temperature in the manifold that helps to maximize the combustion of fuel.
New Corvettes (C5 & C6) don't have EGRs due to the efficiency of the combustion process.
Failure of the EGR will cause engine to run terrible?
The EGR valve is operated by vacuum, controlled in many different ways over the years. If an EGR valve fails in the closed position, the only drivability problem you may notice might be some preignition (spark knock). If it fails in stuck open position, or gets a chunk of carbon stuck in the seat, the engine will either idle rough or stall. It's also possible for the valve to open too quickly and cause a stumble or hesitation off idle in some situations.
Many people disconnect the EGR valve thinking that it will improve performance, but the reality is that this system only functions at part throttle to dilute the intake charge and lower NOx emissions. At wide open throttle the valve closes and should have no impact on performance.
The EGR valve is operated by vacuum, controlled in many different ways over the years. If an EGR valve fails in the closed position, the only drivability problem you may notice might be some preignition (spark knock). If it fails in stuck open position, or gets a chunk of carbon stuck in the seat, the engine will either idle rough or stall. It's also possible for the valve to open too quickly and cause a stumble or hesitation off idle in some situations.
Many people disconnect the EGR valve thinking that it will improve performance, but the reality is that this system only functions at part throttle to dilute the intake charge and lower NOx emissions. At wide open throttle the valve closes and should have no impact on performance.
Steve
One of the best explanations I have ever heard.
As long as it is functioning properly, you will not mind having it. Stuck in open or closed position is bad. Loose the internal diaphram and you will get a vacuum leak and rough idle. If the valve dies on you, you can replace it or block it off but if you do block it, you should probably recurve the distributor. Rejet it if required.