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Hello
I am not 100% sure on this, but I thought SB cars were 450 lbs/in and BB cars were 550 lbs/in
take care
Tom
Stock small block cars were only 280 pounds. I ran these small block springs with my bigblock and blower combination and really liked them. Big blocks are around 330 pounds and that is just a wild guess.
I have the F-41 on mine, and even with the weight of a all-iron 427 and A/C, it's miserable on rough roads or streets. However on smooth pavement it's awesome, as long as you watch for uneven surfaces where it tends to move around a bit under you, and takes some getting used to! A bit more compliance (or much stickier tires) in the front would be perfect.
The following list of spring rates is correct for the 1968-1972 model years (there may be carry over into later years, but I am unsure of particular applications):
FRONT SPRINGS
327/350 (no A/C) - Part #3931823 - "HS" - 250 lbs/in
327/350 (with A/C) - Part #3931824 - "HT" - 264 lbs/in
427/454 (no A/C) - Part #3931825 - "HU" - 284 lbs/in
427/454 (with A/C) - Part #3931826 - "HV" - 325 lbs/in
F41 (all) - Part #3832518 - "EA" - 550 lbs/in
The springs were actually chosen based on sprung curb weight, but it usually took the addition of air conditioning to require a change to the higher rate spring (which is why I listed it as "with a/c").
So, to answer your question as to what springs came on your 1972 LS-5 Corvette... "HU" (284lbs/in) front springs and "EA" (70 lbs/in per side [140 lbs/in total]) rear springs.
As for shock absorbers... Koni and Bilstein are fine choices. If you can find a set of Delco Reactec shocks you'd probably be just as happy and spend a heck of a lot less too.