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Crankcase Breathers Necessary?

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Old Dec 4, 2005 | 11:52 PM
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Default Crankcase Breathers Necessary?

All of the valve covers that I'm looking at don't come with breather provisions. So I have two questions:

First, do I need breathers? Will so much pressure build up that I'll develop oil leaks everywhere?

Second, most valve covers have these metal devices underneath the cover that prevents oil from splashing up into the breather. Obviously my new covers will not have these. If I simply drill a 1 1/4" hole and push the breathers in will they be ok? Or will too much oil come up from underneath?
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Old Dec 5, 2005 | 05:42 AM
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First...where's your PVC valve connected to (if the car has one)? My 76 is in the driver side cover..when I took my PVC (temporarily) out, I had oil coming out all over the chrome cover parts, chrome breather and chrome filler tube...I'd say...yes, you need to have a breather to pull the crank gases...but a vacuum PVC valve would work better..there must be a cover you can buy with a PVC hole..
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Old Dec 5, 2005 | 12:04 PM
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You need at least a breather and preferably an PCV system.

They do make grommits that have some internal baffeling in them.
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Old Dec 5, 2005 | 12:11 PM
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Do you have 2 accounts?? corvette engineering and 427v8????
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Old Dec 5, 2005 | 02:21 PM
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It's time to start thinking outside the box! At some point you can't always ask questions. You have to decide some things on your own.

First ask yourself. Why is somebody buying these cast valve covers without breathers or PVC? Simple answer they are for custom hot rod motors and no two are alike!

Custom means you make the decision. You get the hole saw, breathers, rubber gromets, and PVC. Then you make the decision on where you want them and how many.
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Old Dec 5, 2005 | 06:04 PM
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Originally Posted by gkull
It's time to start thinking outside the box! At some point you can't always ask questions. You have to decide some things on your own.

First ask yourself. Why is somebody buying these cast valve covers without breathers or PVC? Simple answer they are for custom hot rod motors and no two are alike!

Custom means you make the decision. You get the hole saw, breathers, rubber gromets, and PVC. Then you make the decision on where you want them and how many.
Good point. I let my friends make me think twice about drilling into some expensive covers. But that's never stopped me from grinding into my car before! I think I'll go with those cast ones and just drill em.

But I wanted to get opinions before I bought another set of valve covers that everyone hated. My covers now are kinda tacky, they call for hydraulics and 12" gold wire spoke rims.
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Old Dec 5, 2005 | 09:33 PM
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Measure twice, drill once.

Gary
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Old Dec 5, 2005 | 10:04 PM
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If you don't use baffles (the metal devices you mentioned) you will definitely get oil sucked up through the breather / PCV valve...it would be a mess!
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Old Dec 6, 2005 | 03:30 PM
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Sorry that I was a little harsh. Breathers raise HP and actually if you go up to vacuum pumps or dry sump sytems you'll see even more free power.

I originally had a K&N filter breather on my drivers side cover. I changed it over to a air cleaner breather. The PVC is drilled into the rear intake manifold side.

I'm running the bigger crane gold stud girdle so it blocks the oil spash.

Not a good picture, but this is one of my older motors with a mech. fan.

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Old Dec 6, 2005 | 08:47 PM
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I heard that if you dont have any type of breathers/PVC system on your valve covers that the internal pressure will build up enough to cause leaks from the pressure.

Having said that, if you dont have holes in your valve covers, then how do you add oil?

And last...didnt early Chevy V-8 engines have some type of external oil filler tube at the front of the engine which meant those valve covers may not have needed holes in them, but they did have an oil filler tube.

kdf
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Old Dec 6, 2005 | 09:15 PM
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thats the 327. it had a tube to fill the oil in front
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Old Dec 6, 2005 | 09:20 PM
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Originally Posted by gkull
Sorry that I was a little harsh. Breathers raise HP and actually if you go up to vacuum pumps or dry sump sytems you'll see even more free power.

I originally had a K&N filter breather on my drivers side cover. I changed it over to a air cleaner breather. The PVC is drilled into the rear intake manifold side.

I'm running the bigger crane gold stud girdle so it blocks the oil spash.

Not a good picture, but this is one of my older motors with a mech. fan.

Ooooooooo, that's a sweet lookin motor. I think I'm definitely gonna go with those rough cast valve covers now.

But if you don't have a stud girdle, how badly will the oil splash? Or someone just convince me to get a stud girdle.

Last edited by enkeivette; Dec 6, 2005 at 09:22 PM.
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Old Dec 6, 2005 | 09:31 PM
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Old Dec 6, 2005 | 09:48 PM
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the oil will splash really bad..i had cast valve covers on my old 383, no baffles...oil was everywhere...added the baffles, and its ok now.
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Old Dec 7, 2005 | 12:29 AM
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Originally Posted by Redshark6974
the oil will splash really bad..i had cast valve covers on my old 383, no baffles...oil was everywhere...added the baffles, and its ok now.
Hmmm... who sells the baffles and how are they installed? I'm assuming they'd need to be welded in. It would not be good if one of those fell down.
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Old Dec 7, 2005 | 06:29 AM
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Originally Posted by GaryS
Measure twice, drill once.

Gary
Measure it with a micrometer

Mark it with chalk

Cut it with an axe
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Old Dec 7, 2005 | 10:01 AM
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Way back I ran K&N filter type breathers and I bought spun stainless steel scrub pads and cut a piece of it off and stuffed it up in the tube and filter because the splash always kept the filter wet. It cured the problem

You can also see where I put the PVC on the side is in between the cylinders. So it's away from the valve springs.

You see the Weiand manifold came with tapped 3/8ths fitting to put my PVC to

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Old Dec 7, 2005 | 11:04 AM
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Originally Posted by torqvette
Hmmm... who sells the baffles and how are they installed? I'm assuming they'd need to be welded in. It would not be good if one of those fell down.
My cast valve covers came with a set of baffles. All you had to do is rivet them in place. The metal is pretty soft - like a thin sheet of aluminum. If they ever fell off, very little harm would be done. Besides, these don't ever move or get stressed - they aren't going anywhere!


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Old Dec 7, 2005 | 11:06 AM
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Originally Posted by kdf1986
Having said that, if you dont have holes in your valve covers, then how do you add oil?
Some of the oil caps were twist-on and didn't have any vents. Using this system, one valve cover would have two holes. One for the pcv and one to fill oil. That way you didn't have to remove the pcv line to fill oil. If you accidently used the same oil cap on a single hole valve cover, it's essentially a valve cover without a hole. Is that what you meant?

Last edited by Z-man; Dec 7, 2005 at 11:10 AM.
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Old Dec 7, 2005 | 11:51 AM
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Who says you have to put the PCV valve in the valve covers? On my last few manifolds I've drilled my intakes over the lifter valley for the valve. When I got these trick new covers the last thing I wanted was a bunch of crap hanging out of the top of them. Crankcase air intake is on the back of one cover plumbed to the air cleaner assembly. I did fab a baffle under the grommet in the intake and I used a lifter valley baffle.

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