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Good question. I was going to ask which to use for Vac advance.
There seems to be two schools of thought for this one but from what I have read and advice received from recent posts regarding timing...manifold vacuum seems the way to go.
I prefer to run ported vacuum. Last week for example I tried manifold vacuum (low HP smog motor) and here's what I got. Ported vacuum yeilded 12*BTDC at idle with vacuum capped (with new distributor). Advance connected @ 2500 gave me about 30* if I remember right. Manifold vacuum gave me 35* at idle.
Maybe it's just me, but I like to keep things as original as possible. Plus, it runs great with ported vac so why change it?
Last edited by sperkins; Jun 21, 2006 at 03:36 PM.
From: I tend to be leery of any guy who doesn't own a chainsaw or a handgun.
With the cam I have in the big block I needed to use manifold vacuum to the distributor to provide the extra advance at idle to compensate for the residual EGR caused by the cam overlap. A noticeable improvement in idle quality resulted from that.
I just switched to manifold for ported and it runs better. I get my full 36* buy 2500 now. Maybe is is my cam that was making ported not work as well. Advertized Duration: 290 in and 297 ex
I just switched to manifold for ported and it runs better. I get my full 36* buy 2500 now. Maybe is is my cam that was making ported not work as well. Advertized Duration: 290 in and 297 ex
justind, imo your are correct, with the cam you are running you probally should be using the manifold for the vac advance to help compensate a bit. Just my oppinion.
I just switched to manifold for ported and it runs better. I get my full 36* buy 2500 now. Maybe is is my cam that was making ported not work as well. Advertized Duration: 290 in and 297 ex
Vacuum advance should have no bearing on your full advance when you are in it. The vacuum drops out when you are on it. You should be getting a full 36 degrees with the vacuum disconnected. You want an additional 14 to 16 degrees of vacuum at cruise rpm for a total of about 50 to 52 with vacuum.
At idle I run ported and it gives me about 26 degrees of advance. With the big cam duration 252/260 @ .050 it likes the advance at idle and runs cleaner and smoother.
Manifold is best for performance. ported is for emissions. my engine is stock but it runs better on manifold.
this is 100% correct
vacuum advance was always run on full manifold vacuum until the emission requirements to lower hrdrocarbons affects how they had to run the motors.
To lower hydrocarbons they needed a retarded spark at idle, hence the ported vacuum which gives no vacuum advance at idle but than works the same as a full manifold vacuum once the throttle blades are cracked open.
Ported vacuum is good for emissions but bad for performance
Typically a full manifold vacuum source will give you a smoother idle characteristic, better throttle response, better fuel milage, and lower operating temps.
BarryK is spot on. Also, if you're running a big cam and low vacuum at idle, you'll need another vacuum can than the stocker. The stockers' cans are usually all in at 14-15hg of vacuum. If your cam idles below that, the idle will always be inconsistent. So if you have a 12 inches of vacuum at idle, run a can that's all in at 8 inches. The Echlin VC-1810 fits the bill. Seems I reads somewhere here a spreadsheet with all the cans, vacuum characteristics, and part numbers. Perhaps somebody knows where it is.
BarryK is spot on. Also, if you're running a big cam and low vacuum at idle, you'll need another vacuum can than the stocker. The stockers' cans are usually all in at 14-15hg of vacuum. If your cam idles below that, the idle will always be inconsistent. So if you have a 12 inches of vacuum at idle, run a can that's all in at 8 inches. The Echlin VC-1810 fits the bill. Seems I reads somewhere here a spreadsheet with all the cans, vacuum characteristics, and part numbers. Perhaps somebody knows where it is.
The inconsistant idle is exactly why I run ported. I would come to a stop after cruising and the idle would take 30 seconds to come back down.I just found out (new vacuum guage) that my at idle vacuum is 5" or so,and I guess the distributer was taking it's time stabalizing the timing at idle. With the ported source,as soon as I'm off the throttle,the vacuum goes to zero,and the vacuum advance drops like a rock.Idle is now not a problem.It is true the added advance will smooth things out at idle,but I rather enjoy hot coffee in my lap with my rumpy idle..........
The inconsistant idle is exactly why I run ported. I would come to a stop after cruising and the idle would take 30 seconds to come back down.I just found out (new vacuum guage) that my at idle vacuum is 5" or so,and I guess the distributer was taking it's time stabalizing the timing at idle. With the ported source,as soon as I'm off the throttle,the vacuum goes to zero,and the vacuum advance drops like a rock.Idle is now not a problem.It is true the added advance will smooth things out at idle,but I rather enjoy hot coffee in my lap with my rumpy idle..........
You could benefit from a can that has a weeker spring and is all in at 5 or one thats adjustable to almost any vacumn.Your missing the benefits of "manifold" vacumn.Crane has them.
BarryK is spot on. Also, if you're running a big cam and low vacuum at idle, you'll need another vacuum can than the stocker. The stockers' cans are usually all in at 14-15hg of vacuum. If your cam idles below that, the idle will always be inconsistent. So if you have a 12 inches of vacuum at idle, run a can that's all in at 8 inches. The Echlin VC-1810 fits the bill. Seems I reads somewhere here a spreadsheet with all the cans, vacuum characteristics, and part numbers. Perhaps somebody knows where it is.
The Search function is your friend. Do an archives search in both C3 and the C1-C2 forums for a wealth of info on which vacuum cans to consider if you are changing from ported to manifold. Lars and SWCDuke have some great posts on this.