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71 A/C Problem

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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 03:17 PM
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Default 71 A/C Problem

My 71 factory air works great initially. After 20-30 minutes of continuous driving the air coming out of the vents is no longer cool and the air flow is greatly reduced. I can hear that the blower is still functioning at high speed, but the air flow is just not coming out of the vents. If I stop and shut the car off for five minutes or so, it will again function normally for 10-20 minutes.
It seems that an air diverter door is closing, causing this problem. I know these doors open/close using vacuum. However, why would I lose vacuum only after 20-30 minutes of operation? Power brakes, headlamps and wipers all function normally when the A/C problem exists.
Any suggestions?
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 04:26 PM
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I also have a 71, but it is a long way from a working A/C. I have a 72 Chevy truck that does the same thing as your car. I believe that it is freezing up. I haven't had it looked at yet. It does blow cold and air volume is good, but decreases as it runs. I will also look for an answer.
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 04:41 PM
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Sounds like your evaporator may be freezing up. Next time it happens, take a look at the evaporator connecting tubes and see if one is frozen with ice.
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 05:40 PM
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Default A shot in the dark

Is the drain tube from the evaporator clear? If not, the condensation that normally drips onto the pavement will build up and block air flow.

After you turn it on, check to see if it's dripping. Hmmm, does that sound right?
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 06:21 PM
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do you think maybe the heater is coming into play, after the coolant is heating up, sounds like the divert valve may be letting warm air from the heater coil.
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 06:33 PM
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Originally Posted by Poppa Bud
Is the drain tube from the evaporator clear? If not, the condensation that normally drips onto the pavement will build up and block air flow.

After you turn it on, check to see if it's dripping. Hmmm, does that sound right?
Yes, I have condensation dripping out. Replaced that rubber check valve some time ago.
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 06:34 PM
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Originally Posted by speedreed8
do you think maybe the heater is coming into play, after the coolant is heating up, sounds like the divert valve may be letting warm air from the heater coil.
I have put a manual shut-off valve in the heater hose, to no avail.
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 06:38 PM
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Originally Posted by Jud Chapin
Sounds like your evaporator may be freezing up. Next time it happens, take a look at the evaporator connecting tubes and see if one is frozen with ice.
No ice, only lots of moisture.
The fan is running at high speed but very little air coming out the vents. Sounds like all the air is in the plenum.
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 07:21 PM
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Default litle a/c

check to make sure your rad fan blade is not on backwards ,put a napkin or paper towel on front of rad and race engine slightly, it should suck paper torwards rad if not fan is backwards or wrong it happens ; what is happining is the cond is not getting cooled properly or there may be too much oil in the system and the freon is not circulating hope this helps
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 08:51 PM
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From: Hot Springs Village AR
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Originally Posted by babylonvette
check to make sure your rad fan blade is not on backwards ,put a napkin or paper towel on front of rad and race engine slightly, it should suck paper torwards rad if not fan is backwards or wrong it happens ; what is happining is the cond is not getting cooled properly or there may be too much oil in the system and the freon is not circulating hope this helps
I had the engine out last summer, removing the a/c line manifold from the compressor. I had the a/c recharged (freon) by a shop with supposed competence in old GM systems. The same problem existed both before and after. That's not to say that the a/c shop hasn't properly charged the system.
However, this still doesn't explain where the air flow is going with the blower on high speed. It's not coming out of the vents, heater ducts or defroster ducts.
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 09:17 PM
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Default

Here is a simple test:

Disconnect the electric plug to the a/c compressor.
-Set you a/c controls just as you do when you have the problem.
-Drive the car for your 20-30 min and see if your air flow stops.

If your air flow does not stop, then you can believe that your evaporator is freezing and blocking the air flow. You have ice on the fins, not on the outside. Usually a sign of either low freon or a malfunctioning xpansion valve. You can also put a thermometer on the pass vent and close all the others to see what vent temp you get.
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 09:46 PM
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From: Hot Springs Village AR
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Originally Posted by noonie
Here is a simple test:

Disconnect the electric plug to the a/c compressor.
-Set you a/c controls just as you do when you have the problem.
-Drive the car for your 20-30 min and see if your air flow stops.

If your air flow does not stop, then you can believe that your evaporator is freezing and blocking the air flow. You have ice on the fins, not on the outside. Usually a sign of either low freon or a malfunctioning xpansion valve. You can also put a thermometer on the pass vent and close all the others to see what vent temp you get.
Thanks! This makes sense to me.
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Old Feb 11, 2007 | 11:19 PM
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Default Expansion Valve Problems

I would bet money that the problem is your expansion valve is stuck open. Too much freon is flowing through the evaporator and causing the temp in the evap to drop below freezing.

When you turn the system off, the ice on the fins of the Evap. melts and the airflow returns. You can check that by seeing all the water run out from under the car. Probably no water is running out when the system is operating and no cold air is coming out.

If you put gauges on the system, odds are that the low side pressure will be below 35 psi. and hence the temp is below freezing.

Bob
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