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Car won't move when put in reverse

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Old Mar 11, 2007 | 07:21 PM
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Default Car won't move when put in reverse

I just started working on my 1982 Vette. The car wouldn't go into reverse when I bought it. The seller said the tranny had been rebuilt right before it was wrecked, and not driven since. That was 15 years ago.

When I put it in reverse, the idle drops just like it should, and nothing else happens. In drive, it works OK. The car has poor brakes and no headlights, so it is not on the road. I have it on jackstands while I am working on the brakes and front-end.

I checked the fluid level and it was low. I added a few quarts of fluid, and it still didn't go into reverse.

I dropped the pan, and found the tranny full of motor oil. I drained and refilled the system twice by dropping the pan. The fluid is almost red and translucent now.

There was a lot of metal particles in the pan. More than I would expect from a rebuild. There was both clear RTV and orange RTV all over the pan and exhaust pipes, like a moron did the work.

I wonder if there is just a stuck valve or something keeping the tranny from shifting into reverse.

I was thinking abouthooking up a hose to the radiator cooler connections and do a flush that way, but don't want to waste the money on fluid if it is a lost cause.

Any help or ideas would be greatly appreciated.
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Old Mar 11, 2007 | 07:33 PM
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Pretty sure that tranny is toast. Motor is not the same as tranny lube. I don't know what if any dammage it would do to the seals, But I am pretty sure the clutches would not like it and would slip as would the band. MInumum it would need a serious flush, more likely the valve body needs to be disassembled and cleaned.
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Old Mar 11, 2007 | 08:08 PM
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Move the blocks from behind the wheels
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Old Mar 11, 2007 | 09:16 PM
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Thanks for the feedback.

I figured, since the tranny needs more pressure in reverse, that the motor oil was screwing up the bands and clutch's ability to work.

I just wonder if the problem is just the motor oil, or something more.
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Old Mar 11, 2007 | 09:32 PM
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Since it had motor oil in it, silicone, and metal shavings in it, the moron assumption is correct. Now, what do you think I am going to say next?
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Old Mar 11, 2007 | 10:05 PM
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Ebay has some pretty good vendors that sell rebuild kits, or better yet get a 2004R and do the swap
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Old Mar 12, 2007 | 12:03 PM
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Originally Posted by SIXFOOTER
Ebay has some pretty good vendors that sell rebuild kits, or better yet get a 2004R and do the swap
He already has a 700R4 mounted in, why go to the expense to swap to a 200R4? Just get your trans rebuilt using good upgraded parts or get a later, stronger unit and swap it out. 700R4/4L60 82-94 (not 4L60E) should bolt right in using the original 82 tailhousing. Just get 88 or newer internals and you should be in good shape.
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Old Mar 12, 2007 | 02:47 PM
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Ahh, I forgot that car had the 700 in it. In that case the same applies, Oregon Performance Transmision had good rebuild kits and shift kits and the price is right. Thats the guys I got my 200 parts from on Ebay
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Old Mar 12, 2007 | 08:34 PM
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Thanks, guys.

I have a dumb question...

Are all 700R4 and 4L60 trannys geared the same? First gear in my friend's 82 is really short.

I read about the 31 spline later years and beefier internals compared to the original one in the car.

I am leaning towards a GearStar with a 2000 RPM or 2200 RPM stall converter.
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Old Mar 12, 2007 | 11:07 PM
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Originally Posted by IdriveC5
Thanks, guys.

I have a dumb question...

Are all 700R4 and 4L60 trannys geared the same? First gear in my friend's 82 is really short.

I read about the 31 spline later years and beefier internals compared to the original one in the car.

I am leaning towards a GearStar with a 2000 RPM or 2200 RPM stall converter.
Yes, all 700R4/4L60 are geared the same internally. The 88 and up have the best guts. All 700R4/4L60 are the same length and have the same output shaft splines (except 4x4). Any can be swapped in with the original 82 tailhousing. Avoid transmissions from 4.3 mini-trucks and Astro vans, they have fewer clutches than V8 applications.
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