Interesting HEI article
http://reviews.ebay.com/HEI-Ignition...00000002053885
Enjoy!
1. HEI/EMR Electonic Module Retard uses a wire connected to a switch or to an electronic control package. Under certain conditions, the switch or control package will ground the wire, which triggers the retard feature built into the distributor module.
2. HEI/ESC Electronic Spark Control uses a knock sensor and an electronic controller. The knock sensor sends a voltage signal to the controller, which sends a voltage signal to the distributor module, activating the retard feature within the module.
3. HEI/ESS Electronic Spark Selection uses an outboard electronic decoder which receives voltage signals from three sources: a manifold pressure switch, the distributor pickup coil, and an engine temperature switch. The decoder processes the information and provides a voltage signal to the distributor module to adjust the amount of advance/retard.
SPECIAL IMPORTANT NOTE #3
I have seen excessive "hidden" centrifugal advance when the center plate is installed "wrong". That is, you may think you have a normal, proper centrifugal advance, and that it stops advancing at or around 2500--3000 rpm. But if you rev higher, it will begin advancing again at 4000-4500 rpm. That "hidden" advance--perhaps an additional 5--10 degrees--at best will reduce performance and perhaps cause ping--at worst it will destroy your engine. I have seen this on EVERY GM center plate I've checked when the weights are acting on the gently rounded part of the center plate. If you flip the center plate upside down, so the weights act on the dogleg curve part, the advance will positively stop at a given RPM dependant on the weights and the shape of the center plate. The numbers stamped into the center plate may face up or face down. Either way "can" be correct, depending on the direction of rotation of the distributor.

















