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Compression tester results

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Old May 29, 2007 | 03:36 AM
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Default Compression tester results

Can anyone give me what a standard compression tester should read for various CR values? 8.5:1, 9.5:1, 10.5:1, 11:1. [Assuming a standard performance camshaft.]
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Old May 29, 2007 | 12:02 PM
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Originally Posted by 7T1vette
Can anyone give me what a standard compression tester should read for various CR values? 8.5:1, 9.5:1, 10.5:1, 11:1. [Assuming a standard performance camshaft.]
With stock cam, you should be at about 120 - 125 lbs of pressure with 8.5:1 compression, 140 - 145 with 9.5:1, 160 - 165 with 10.5:1 and about 170 - 175 with 11:1..

That's just a guesstimate as it depends on several factors..
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Old May 29, 2007 | 12:37 PM
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Problem is that I'm reading about 155 psi...on what is supposed to be an 8.5:1 engine. Does the compression check process cause the compressed gas to heat[thus getting an increase over "calculated" psi]? Or did the PO change heads on me (that would be a nice surprise)? By the way, all cylinders were within 5 psi of each other and all held pressure well.
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Old May 29, 2007 | 12:39 PM
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my 72 350 was 165@ 8.5
went up to 185 @ 9.7
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Old May 29, 2007 | 12:58 PM
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Thanks. The difference between our readings could be the inaccuracy of the two gauges. That's the info I was looking for.
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Old May 29, 2007 | 01:08 PM
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Originally Posted by 7T1vette
By the way, all cylinders were within 5 psi of each other and all held pressure well.
The "holding" of pressure is the check valve in the gauge.If you want to find out how well the cylinder holds pressure you will have to do a cylinder leakage test.
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Old May 29, 2007 | 02:29 PM
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other variables:
  • ambient air density ... the thicker the air, the higher the psi.
  • throttle position when cranking ... the more it's open, the higher the psi.
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Old May 29, 2007 | 03:27 PM
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Both of those estimates seem low to me. I had a 406" pontiac that I know we calculated ato 10.1-10.25-1 and it would push 175psi on average with the engine warm, throttle closed, with the throttle open it would push 190psi. We did this with two different gauges many times over the years.

Even my low compression (around 8.5-8.75-1) turbo hayabusa puts 132-135psi across the board with the throttle open and that is a small 83mm cylinder.

My jetski is rated at 6.5-1 compression and it checks out at 125-130 psi.

I have not checked my 8.5-1 L48 yet because I am afraid to see what it may or may not be....LOL
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Old May 30, 2007 | 12:19 AM
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1971 350, 8.5:1 compression, 65,000 miles, warm engine. Average across all 8 with throttle wide open is 150 PSI. Dense air in Florida.

Last edited by Red 71; May 30, 2007 at 09:54 AM.
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Old May 30, 2007 | 08:50 AM
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static compression ratio is based on total volume of cylinder at bottom dead centre / total volume at top dead centre.

With 14.7 psi ambient pressure at sea level, you would expect values of 125 @ 8.5:1 , 140 @ 9.5:1 etc.....

Actual values are higher as many posters have noted. Quite a few variables at play here, including valve timing and fact that compressed air heats up, causing expansion and increased pressure.

Figures of ~150 psi sound about right for stock heads and cam 8.5:1 CR
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Old May 30, 2007 | 12:26 PM
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Originally Posted by GrandSportC3
With stock cam, you should be at about 120 - 125 lbs of pressure with 8.5:1 compression, 140 - 145 with 9.5:1, 160 - 165 with 10.5:1 and about 170 - 175 with 11:1..

That's just a guesstimate as it depends on several factors..
Will this give you an idea of the compression ratio that you have (if you don't know it)?
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Old May 30, 2007 | 12:33 PM
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Originally Posted by 79vetter
Will this give you an idea of the compression ratio that you have (if you don't know it)?
not really.. It is what it is.. a guesstimate.. Too many factors come into play.. In order to know your actual compression ratio, you'll need the following information:

Bore (Inches)
Stroke (Inches)
Connecting Rod Length (Inches)
Cylinder Head Volume (cc)
Deck Height (Inches)
Head Gasket Bore (Inches)
Head Gasket Thickness (Inches)
Piston to Cylinder Wall Clearance (Inches)
Top Ring Land Height (Inches)
Piston Dome Volume (cc)
Negative number is dished piston. Positive number is a domed piston.
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