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different size cam lobes (flat)

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Old Jul 30, 2007 | 08:21 PM
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Default different size cam lobes (flat)

Not much to do yesterday,got cuorious about the supposedly flat cam lobe in my 350. ( its been pulled and torn down,sitting on the garage floor). Using my calipers to measure total lobe size,I was a bit surprised. Exhaust lobes were from 1.525 and most were around the number except two lobes..one was 1.475 and one was 1.479 That doesnt sound like much but the flat lobes were lifting the valves .050 less than the others. The intakes were all around 1.515,= or - a few thousandths. .050 is almost twice as thick as your finger nail. Taint much is it? I guess I expected more of a differance.
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Old Jul 30, 2007 | 10:01 PM
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Nope 50 thousands aint much, but wonder what that 50 turns into after it travels through a 1.5 rocker arm?
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Old Jul 30, 2007 | 10:55 PM
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0.050" X 1.5 = 0.075"

But, I think he said 0.050" at the valve...
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Old Jul 30, 2007 | 11:05 PM
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Sorry to hear this, your cam is toast. This translates to .075" loss of valve lift, which significantly reduces cylinder filling ability, therefore less compressible mixture, therefore less power.
I hope you were not going to refit it, you will need to replace it otherwise it would damage your engine internals by degrading further and putting filings into the oil.
This is unfortunately a very common problem now with flat tappet cams, I advise my clients that it is now wise to change to roller cams, even for relatively stock engines.
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Old Jul 31, 2007 | 07:45 AM
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I"d be very interested in hearing more about this cam.
hyd. or solid
how much lift
did you use cam lube and oil addtive
did you do 2500 rpm for 30 mins on break-in
did you use rotella t oil for break-in and did you continue to use rotella t
how many miles on engine

sorry to hear your misfortuine on wiping some cam lobes
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Old Jul 31, 2007 | 08:17 AM
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Originally Posted by dmaaero
did you use rotella t oil for break-in and did you continue to use rotella t
Has anyone tried this? It's claimed to be a break-in oil.

http://www.bradpennracing.com/Products/BIO30.html
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Old Jul 31, 2007 | 10:21 AM
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First, this engine was pulled because of a miss that couldnt be found. I bought the used engine for $120, one cause it has 1965 double hump heads and second cause I want a "builder" 350. This is an excellent canidate
The cam in question is an "Erson". 472 lift on both intake and exhaust. (hyd)
The figures that get my attention are the duration numbers. 296* avertised BUT 228* at .060 lift.
With a loss of around .0750 wear factor on two lobes, I can see why this engine was missing. Futhermore, the lift specs are indentical on both ex. and in. with my measurements showing different, average measurements on the in/ex lobes. This cam is plum wore out.
The guy I bought it from (at work) isnt much of a wrench head, he just wanted a "hot" motor for his truck.
The engine also came with a Tourquer 2 manifold. Lots of good stuff there for a vette but cant see this engine in a (auto)pick up truck...no bottom end. Cam power band is rated 2750 to 5750 RPM.
This is a classic case wrong application,IMO. But then,hot rod trucks are cool too.
Thanks for the input
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Old Jul 31, 2007 | 08:04 PM
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Originally Posted by ghoastrider1
Not much to do yesterday,got cuorious about the supposedly flat cam lobe in my 350. ( its been pulled and torn down,sitting on the garage floor). Using my calipers to measure total lobe size,I was a bit surprised. Exhaust lobes were from 1.525 and most were around the number except two lobes..one was 1.475 and one was 1.479 That doesnt sound like much but the flat lobes were lifting the valves .050 less than the others. The intakes were all around 1.515,= or - a few thousandths. .050 is almost twice as thick as your finger nail. Taint much is it? I guess I expected more of a differance.
Use a different method w/ your caliper. First measure around the smallest diameter of lobe to determine base circle, then measure the largest diameter. Subtract first from second; that is what lobe lift is. There's often a difference in base circles not due to wear. Measure both 1'st & 2'nd & find difference for each lobe. If you see alotta variance between "differences" then you have flat cam.

As skunk said ... multiply by rocker arm ratio. If you have stock rockers then multiply the "difference" by 1.5 ... result will tell you how close you are to .472". BTW ... expect a 0.002"-0.003" variance due simply to normal "caliper-in-hand" measurement error.
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Old Jul 31, 2007 | 09:12 PM
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Originally Posted by jackson
Use a different method w/ your caliper. First measure around the smallest diameter of lobe to determine base circle, then measure the largest diameter. Subtract first from second; that is what lobe lift is. There's often a difference in base circles not due to wear. Measure both 1'st & 2'nd & find difference for each lobe. If you see alotta variance between "differences" then you have flat cam.

As skunk said ... multiply by rocker arm ratio. If you have stock rockers then multiply the "difference" by 1.5 ... result will tell you how close you are to .472". BTW ... expect a 0.002"-0.003" variance due simply to normal "caliper-in-hand" measurement error.
Makes a lot of sense and I would never have thought of that!
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Old Jul 31, 2007 | 09:36 PM
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Well i had to try it on my old cam. allways wondered what it was , looks like it was around a .474 .487 solid lifter cam. I called a lota places with the number off the end of that cam no one knew without sending it to them, which i allmost did. thanks jackson
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Old Jul 31, 2007 | 11:25 PM
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The specs I used were off the Erson web site for that cam model number. Thanks for the advice on cam lobe measurements..I will certianly try that way tomorrow. This could be very interesting.
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Old Aug 1, 2007 | 11:03 AM
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well, that was interesting as well as informative. Thanks for the heads up.I am in your debt. This old dog always like to learn a new trick.
Funny thing I found..I got different measurements on different sides of each lobe.I suspect this is due to "side loading"? Seems towards the edge of each lobe,nearest the front of the engine,measured less.Thats also where the "oil burn" marks were the greatest.
All the base circle lobes were between 1.210 and 1.214.
Lobe peak measured from a paltry 1.472 up to 1.523.
worst difference was .262
best was .312
supposed to be .472 when new.
over all loss from new specs would be (worst lobe) .262. Thats almost half the lift.
Thats a far cry from advertised .472. Taking into consideration my meger measureing skills, adding a few thousandths still leaves much to be desired. This cam is trashed.
Thanks to all that posted. Hope this helps someone thats wonders what a flat lobe on a cam is and why it causes a miss.(or backfire )
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Old Aug 1, 2007 | 11:10 AM
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Originally Posted by ghoastrider1
Funny thing I found..I got different measurements on different sides of each lobe.I suspect this is due to "side loading"? Seems towards the edge of each lobe,nearest the front of the engine,measured less.Thats also where the "oil burn" marks were the greatest.
This is so the lifter will spin in its bore. If it didn't spin, the lobe would be gone in no time.
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Old Aug 1, 2007 | 03:36 PM
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Originally Posted by bashcraft
This is so the lifter will spin in its bore. If it didn't spin, the lobe would be gone in no time.
DUH, lol, as the light clicks on in my head. very good point..dont know where my adeled brain is these past few days.
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Old Aug 1, 2007 | 03:47 PM
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Remember Ghoast, you have to multiply the lobe dimensions by 1.5 to get valve lift, so .312 * 1.5 = .468 lift @ valve (not bad for caliper-measured vs. the .472 spec lift). And your lowest difference, .262 * 1.5 = .393 lift. That's your problem .472 - .393 = .079 lost lift at the valve.
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Old Aug 1, 2007 | 05:46 PM
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Lobes are tapered. This helps the lifter rotate and it causes the cam to want to walk backward. The timing gear keeps it from moving back innto the block.

-Mark.
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Old Aug 1, 2007 | 07:56 PM
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Originally Posted by 73bbc
Remember Ghoast, you have to multiply the lobe dimensions by 1.5 to get valve lift, so .312 * 1.5 = .468 lift @ valve (not bad for caliper-measured vs. the .472 spec lift). And your lowest difference, .262 * 1.5 = .393 lift. That's your problem .472 - .393 = .079 lost lift at the valve.
Jeeze....is my head up wherew the sun doesnt shine or what? I cant believe I forgot the X 1.5 thing...what an idiot I am..lol. Ahh,just lots of stuff going on around here..like a layoff last week, so forgive me if my mind just isnt on top of things these days.
Thanks guys..you all have really helped me thru this.
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