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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 02:11 PM
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Default Carb problem...

OK, I've read through Lars' papers but I am a bit stumped by this problem.

1974 stock L-48 with Quadrajet.

My engine is running really well now (after a lot of work) but I have one small carb problem remaining.

There is a certain throttle position just off of idle at which my engine runs pretty ragged. Not sure how best to describe it....a little bumpy...not smooth. Open the throttle a hair further and the problem disappears. The idle with the car in-gear is a little rough too.

Sounds like a problem in the idle circuit, perhaps inadequate fuel flow? Not sure how to troubleshoot or resolve it though. I've cleaned and rebuilt the carb, float level is set at 1/4", the power piston is free and moving, 19" vacuum at the manifold. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 03:05 PM
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Its not making the transition from the idle circuit to the main circuit, probably because the main circuit has an issue, maybe because the idle circuit is a little lean. Go thru the idle mixture again. Also have you been thru the timing setup?
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 03:26 PM
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Have you adjusted the idle mixture screws for the highest RPM?

BigBlockk

Later.....
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 03:42 PM
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Originally Posted by SIXFOOTER
Its not making the transition from the idle circuit to the main circuit, probably because the main circuit has an issue, maybe because the idle circuit is a little lean. Go thru the idle mixture again. Also have you been thru the timing setup?
I have not yet been through the procedure to set total timing. Right now I have the initial timing set to 10*. I'll be replacing my timing chain soon (as soon as the weather cools off a bit) and will try the procedures to set total timing.

I've got the idle screws out over 5 turns each right now so if its still running lean I guess the problem lies within the carb...
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 03:43 PM
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Originally Posted by BigBlockk
Have you adjusted the idle mixture screws for the highest RPM?

BigBlockk

Later.....
Not specifically, I've been adjusting them looking for the smoothest idle. I'll check this though and see what position gives the highest RPM.
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 03:57 PM
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Don't do any of this by ear. Get you a vacuum gauge and a timing light. It sounds as if you are close, but the vacuum gauge will tell you what your adjustments are doing. Play with it until you obtain the max vacuum. As you get out of the sweet spot your vacuum will go down. Also, keep them equal.
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 04:03 PM
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Originally Posted by kevinator80
Don't do any of this by ear. Get you a vacuum gauge and a timing light. It sounds as if you are close, but the vacuum gauge will tell you what your adjustments are doing. Play with it until you obtain the max vacuum. As you get out of the sweet spot your vacuum will go down. Also, keep them equal.
Rgr that. Had the vacuum gauge on it the other night and the problem is that from 3.5 turns all the way through 5 turns there is very little discernable movement of the needle...

I'll hook up the vac gauge and the tach tonight and see if I can find the best vac + RPM position.
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 04:05 PM
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Take a careful look at the distributor wieghts and springs, make sure it works smoothly. Lars recommends getting the ignition right before fartin around with the carb.
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 04:07 PM
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When you buy that vacuum gage, do yourself a favor and see if your manifold vacuum has any problems first. It sounds to me like you have a vacuum leak somewhere. You can adjust around it for normal idle with the idle adjustments, etc. But once you move the throttle, the vacuum leak is "doing its stuff". Remove all vacuum lines from carb and intake manifold (including power brake diaphargm, if you have one). Hook up the vacuum gage to any of those fittings and plug off the others. Start car, warm up to normal op temp and see what idle vacuum is. (It should be in the 17-21" Hg range). Then add one vacuum circuit back at a time to see if the vacuum level drops or not. If not, keep adding stuff back. When you get everything hooked back up, you shouldn't be reading lower than about 1" Hg less than what you got for "max. vacuum" without any systems hooked up. If you have leaks, you will know what circuit they are in....fix them. Then try to set idle speed and make final adjustments to carb/dist.
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 04:08 PM
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Originally Posted by SIXFOOTER
Take a careful look at the distributor wieghts and springs, make sure it works smoothly. Lars recommends getting the ignition right before fartin around with the carb.
Thanks I will have a look at that. Had not thought to look at the weights and springs.
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 04:09 PM
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P.S. Don't forget the vacuum advance can on the distributor. The diaphragm in that can fail/rupture and you'll get the same result. Make it the first system you put back in so that the car runs smoother for the rest of the testing.
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 04:10 PM
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Originally Posted by 7T1vette
When you buy that vacuum gage, do yourself a favor and see if your manifold vacuum has any problems first. It sounds to me like you have a vacuum leak somewhere. You can adjust around it for normal idle with the idle adjustments, etc. But once you move the throttle, the vacuum leak is "doing its stuff". Remove all vacuum lines from carb and intake manifold (including power brake diaphargm, if you have one). Hook up the vacuum gage to any of those fittings and plug off the others. Start car, warm up to normal op temp and see what idle vacuum is. (It should be in the 17-21" Hg range). Then add one vacuum circuit back at a time to see if the vacuum level drops or not. If not, keep adding stuff back. When you get everything hooked back up, you shouldn't be reading lower than about 1" Hg less than what you got for "max. vacuum" without any systems hooked up. If you have leaks, you will know what circuit they are in....fix them. Then try to set idle speed and make final adjustments to carb/dist.
Thanks, that sounds like a good plan. I've fixed several major vacuum leaks but I am certain there are more in the system.
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