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Old Sep 5, 2007 | 07:00 PM
  #21  
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Crate engines are not inherently better, just a good many hobbyists don't do their homework (or even understand what all that homework should include).

If your C3 is matching numbers, it might be a good idea to set that orig block aside and have your fun with something else under the hood. It can still look stock, but you can flog the heck out of it without worrying about putting a window in it.
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 06:57 AM
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Originally Posted by 1fastC3
you could buy some acid ported heads or have your heads ported by a speed shop if you want to keep the stock look, nhra stock racers use acid porting to make more power and remain 'stock' same goes for the intake, if you want the power of a 350 in a 327 you just have to spin it a little higher, a 350 is just a stroked 327 anyways. for more tips on making big power you may want to check out www.speedtalk.com and read up on other peoples successes and failures here as well. a buddy of mine is making about 450hp with stock compression lift, heads, and intake, he stock races in nhra, he has acid ported heads and intake and insane duration on the cam, if its power you want shave down the heads a little bit, have them ported and get a good mech flat tappet cam with some roller rockers, thats about as good as it gets unless you want to buy heads, intake and a carb also.

-alex
1fastC3 - Why is a mech flat tappet cam prefered over other types of cams? I be there is a good thread elsewhere that talks all about came type selection.
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 07:04 AM
  #23  
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Originally Posted by billla
There's no reason you can't have an engine that appears completely stock on the outside but is built to produce "modern" power. I've built many "restified" engines that have a look from completely stock (including stock fuel lines, correct clamps, etc.) to just looking very, VERY "factory".

The biggest limitations are heads and intakes. Head technology has changed a lot just in the last few years and we're lucky to have some great tools in the toolbox for performance. That's not to say that a set of older heads can't be brought up to a great level of performace - larger valves, swept chambers, porting, etc. - just that it's not financially responsible unless the intent is a completely stock looking engine (casting marks, etc.)

Intakes are the second issue, specifically the low-rise cast-iron Q-jet manifold. It's not a bad manifold - but it's not going to support a massive cam and high-flow heads.

All in all, you can build a stock-looking 327 that's pretty darn hot - making over 400HP at the flywheel - with a few investments such as:

- Ported heads
- Big cam
- Detail in assembly (port matching, etc.)
- Solid bottom-end

Start with the heads and work your way back to the rest of the engine. You CAN get what you want with a bit of $$$ invested!

Next step beyond that requires some thinking about what originality you're willing to sacrifice for performance. Headers? Heads that are painted orange...but are the latest technology and are visualy different? Spacers under the stock vavle covers to leave room for roller rockers? An orange-painted aluminum intake - or the Holley intake that is *very* similar to the LT-1 intake with the name "Holley" ground off? A different timing cover with room for a cam button? Once we start thinking about stock looking engines, the possibilities open up considerably and power is limited only by your budget
Billla - I appreciate your input. You sound like you have a realistic approach and speak from experience. What does swept chambers and port matching mean?
Whats a cam button?
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 07:39 AM
  #24  
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I very much appreciate the input guys. Please keep it going. I need to get this settled.
I guess what I want is just over 400 hp. Say 425.

I have the right block and heads but they need to be rebuilt. They are not in the engine now.
When you really think about it I guess my real issue is money. Otherwise I would build a completely stock engine and put it aside, and then put a crate GMPP 502 in!
Maybe thats what I should do! Then the decisions are all simple.

Also this whole concern is based on an assumption that I wouldn't like the original 350 hp engine performance? I wish I could understand how that engine performs.

I figure if I spend money on the original equipment, in the long run I spend the least because I only have one engine instead of two. Assuming I can get the performance I want.

No matter what I change I think it is financially prudent to be able to convert back to stock LOOKING in say, a weekend in order to maintain the value of the car. Obviously this would only happen if I had to sell someday. I hope that never happens.

So if I build it myself and lets pick a number, $4000, plus $1000 -$1500 for a trans (Great idea by the way) can I:

Build up an engine over 400 HP. with low end torque, keeping the block and heads:
bigger valves and some work on heads to improve airflow.
rebuild original Q Jet (still need to get one)
A little hotter cam than original
new pistons
use existing crank but get back to tolerances
Maybe a manifold change or work on the original (need to find one still)
I do the rebuild
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 07:44 AM
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Originally Posted by Phil Zell
That 68 block should be a large journal crank which means a 400 crank will work with 5.7 rods, a set of flat top pistons, 2.02 valves in those 291 heads, keep the Q-Jet and intake and you can fry the tires at will.
You have now changed that 327 into a 383 Have fun
This seems to fit my need for original but more performance. Coupled with a 5 or 6 speeds trans, if what your saying is accurate I would have what I want. You other forum membebrs please provide your input to Phils thoughts.


Excuse my ignorance but does a 400 crank mean the throw is 4.00 inches? What are 5.7 rods? The length? If so I assume this means they are longer than normal?

Last edited by AWilson; Sep 6, 2007 at 08:56 AM.
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 07:46 AM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by couperdecar
thanks Billa. This conversion rocks and should be #1 on everyones list. I stuck in the 700R4 , but would probably do the 200- 4R next time. Although the 700R was an easy swap , I did have to cut the driveshaft and had to get it balanced 2wice. Not a big deal but when they're busy its just more down time. I understand the 200 4R is 'almost' a straight swap for the TH350.
Anyway Bowtie Overdrives makes everything easy .


http://www.bowtieoverdrives.com/index.shtml

just do it
Sounds like one of the best ideas so far!
Dumb question but is this a manual or automatic tranny?
What about the Richmonds and others like them? Reason I ask is you say there are only 2 choices.

How much time would it take to convert back to the old m21 trans if I ever have to?
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 07:49 AM
  #27  
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I forgot to mention that my car has the M-21 close ratio trans with the Posi 370R rear end in it. I believe that makes things worse right?
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 08:00 AM
  #28  
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Originally Posted by AWilson
Billla - I appreciate your input. You sound like you have a realistic approach and speak from experience. What does swept chambers and port matching mean?
Whats a cam button?
A good machine shop can walk you through all of this. The goal is to get as much flow through the heads as possible without losing velocity.

"Sweeping" the chambers uses a cutter that centers on the valve guide to open up the combustion chamber as wide as possible to leave room between the edge of the valve and the sides of the combusion chamber.

Port matching is using an intake gasket as a template to open up the intake manifold and cylinder head intake ports to exactly the same dimensions - this ensures a smooth transition between the intake and the head with the maximum possible flow.

A cam button is a small bearing that's inserted between the timing chain cover and the cam to ensure the cam doesn't move forwards/backwards during rotation.

In the end you just need to decide where the trade-off is between complete external originality and performance is. Once you decide that, then the other decisions follow.
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 08:07 AM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by AWilson
No matter what I change I think it is financially prudent to be able to convert back to stock LOOKING in say, a weekend in order to maintain the value of the car. Obviously this would only happen if I had to sell someday. I hope that never happens.

So if I build it myself and lets pick a number, $4000, plus $1000 -$1500 for a trans (Great idea by the way) can I:

Build up an engine over 400 HP. with low end torque, keeping the block and heads:
bigger valves and some work on heads to improve airflow.
rebuild original Q Jet (still need to get one)
A little hotter cam than original
new pistons
use existing crank but get back to tolerances
Maybe a manifold change or work on the original (need to find one still)
I do the rebuild
Given this background, I'd agree with the poster that suggested putting your original engine on a dolly and build something new for your beast - or buy a crate engine. You preserve the value of your car, you can swap back in a weekend and you can still have something that looks very factory.

You can build something yourself that looks very factory for around $3500 that will easily meet those power targets - and with a little orange paint, you're golden. It is always going to be about a wash between doing it yourself and buying a crate except for a very basic (read: cheap) overhaul - but when you build it yourself you get EXACTLY what you want.
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 09:26 AM
  #30  
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No, the 400 crank is out of a 400 ci engine,versus the 350 ci ,327ci, 282 ci ect. The 5.7 is the lenght of the rod found in 350s..using the 400 crank with the 5.7 rods makes the piston move futher up and down the bore...thus "stroking" the engine. Longer stroke= more bottom end power (tourque). If you shorten the stroke,its usually for higher rpm and getting there faster...chevy did that with its 1969 Z-28, 302 engine, and it was a screamer. (327 with a 283 crank) Putting a 400 ci crank in a 350ci ( plus boring the block 30 over) yields a 383.
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 10:06 PM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by Phil Zell
That 68 block should be a large journal crank which means a 400 crank will work with 5.7 rods, a set of flat top pistons, 2.02 valves in those 291 heads, keep the Q-Jet and intake and you can fry the tires at will.
You have now changed that 327 into a 383 Have fun
Originally Posted by couperdecar
AWilson writes :All I want to do is hit the gas on the green light and spin the tires for a while. I want it satisfyingly fast.


my own .02 ? Get one of the 2 available 4 sp overdrive transmissions. 1st gear will give you 30% more torque than your old tranny. 4th give will drop your RPM by 30% . So your old 3.55 gears 'look' like 4.61's at the green light. That otta spin the tires! And out on the highway your "3.55s" have magicly turned into "2.49s"

I put one in my '79 for about $1000. Everyone I've EVER talked to about this swap has always said that it was the BEST upgrade they ever made to the car.
And I've bumped my mileage from 19 mph to 25.8

Or you can dump $1000 bucks into heads and 'try' to get 30% more torque to spin those tires.

just my .02
Originally Posted by billla
There's no reason you can't have an engine that appears completely stock on the outside but is built to produce "modern" power. I've built many "restified" engines that have a look from completely stock (including stock fuel lines, correct clamps, etc.) to just looking very, VERY "factory".

The biggest limitations are heads and intakes. Head technology has changed a lot just in the last few years and we're lucky to have some great tools in the toolbox for performance. That's not to say that a set of older heads can't be brought up to a great level of performace - larger valves, swept chambers, porting, etc. - just that it's not financially responsible unless the intent is a completely stock looking engine (casting marks, etc.)

Intakes are the second issue, specifically the low-rise cast-iron Q-jet manifold. It's not a bad manifold - but it's not going to support a massive cam and high-flow heads.

All in all, you can build a stock-looking 327 that's pretty darn hot - making over 400HP at the flywheel - with a few investments such as:

- Ported heads
- Big cam
- Detail in assembly (port matching, etc.)
- Solid bottom-end

Start with the heads and work your way back to the rest of the engine. You CAN get what you want with a bit of $$$ invested!

Next step beyond that requires some thinking about what originality you're willing to sacrifice for performance. Headers? Heads that are painted orange...but are the latest technology and are visualy different? Spacers under the stock vavle covers to leave room for roller rockers? An orange-painted aluminum intake - or the Holley intake that is *very* similar to the LT-1 intake with the name "Holley" ground off? A different timing cover with room for a cam button? Once we start thinking about stock looking engines, the possibilities open up considerably and power is limited only by your budget
I like many of the posts. These three sound like a good combination
So in trying to put this together I come up with the following:

First: Talk to a good engine rebuilder
Use the Q-Jet
Get the stock heads breathing as best as possible with 2.02 valves.
flat top pistons ( I assume the flat tops instead of the original domes are for keeping the CR down for modern pump gas)
Stroke the engine to a 383: 400 cid crank, 5.7 rods
big cam (whatever that means because there are hundreds to choose from)
Porting, sweeping, and cleaning up the castings.
Might need a better intake.
5 0r 6 speed trans.
And last: Talk to a good engine rebuilder!

I know there are details like especially the cam to work through but can I get some people to agree this will do the trick?

Last edited by AWilson; Sep 6, 2007 at 10:08 PM.
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 10:33 PM
  #32  
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Originally Posted by AWilson
First: Talk to a good engine rebuilder
Use the Q-Jet
Get the stock heads breathing as best as possible with 2.02 valves.
flat top pistons ( I assume the flat tops instead of the original domes are for keeping the CR down for modern pump gas)
Stroke the engine to a 383: 400 cid crank, 5.7 rods
big cam (whatever that means because there are hundreds to choose from)
Porting, sweeping, and cleaning up the castings.
Might need a better intake.
5 0r 6 speed trans.
And last: Talk to a good engine rebuilder!
I think this is a workable approach - if you really want to keep the stock heads.

I always suggest purchasing a stroker kit (383) as an assembly vs. part-by-part. You really don't want a 400 crank - you want a 3.75 stroke crank from a major supplier such as Scat or Eagle. When you buy the complete assembly from them, it's balanced and ready to go - and in most cases will require less clearancing of the block and less risk of cam clearance issues. From your 400 HP target, a 383 will only require a relatively mild cam to get into that territory; generally an engine making 1 to 1.2 HP/CID is a pretty sweet engine for a daily driver

I maybe opened up a whole 'nother can of worms, but a little research on strokers will be very worthwhile.

The big thing is the machine shop or engine builder - a good one is a pleasure, a bad one will generally ruin you Buy a couple of books on engine rebuilding so you understand the overall process and what you're being told by the machine shop:

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/AS...671972chevygmc

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/AS...671972chevygmc

Last edited by billla; Sep 6, 2007 at 10:36 PM.
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 11:03 PM
  #33  
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Originally Posted by TheSkunkWorks
Crate engines are not inherently better, just a good many hobbyists don't do their homework (or even understand what all that homework should include).

If your C3 is matching numbers, it might be a good idea to set that orig block aside and have your fun with something else under the hood. It can still look stock, but you can flog the heck out of it without worrying about putting a window in it.



I would leave your motor alone and go with a crate motor. At least if you wreck the crate motor you still have the original.

I have a GM fast burn with a stock look


Here is the original motor


I went crate because the factory motor in my case, is only 2 bolt mains and heads suck, but if a 81 matching numbers ever took off (boy am I dreaming) I can put the original motor in.

Good luck
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 12:37 AM
  #34  
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Making 425 hp while looking stk w/327 will be tough. Go w/383 and have a much nicer car. Your limited by your intake, get the extra tq w/383. I don't think anyone has mentioned a retro HR cam. I have a 218-224 HR that rocks. You could get a cam that reaches the heads limits and still has great low end. The car will be much more driveable/fun.

You haven't mentioned about your shop situation. I lived in an apt and didn't have the space for extra engines to hang out.
Think about a turn key deal w/warrenty. Have one shop put it all together. Think about getting other work done while engine is out.
You will save money in the long run and you have a warrenty.
I have rebuilt my 74 a system at a time. Do not half azzz it.

Ricisan
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 06:43 AM
  #35  
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Originally Posted by billla
I think this is a workable approach - if you really want to keep the stock heads.

I always suggest purchasing a stroker kit (383) as an assembly vs. part-by-part. You really don't want a 400 crank - you want a 3.75 stroke crank from a major supplier such as Scat or Eagle. When you buy the complete assembly from them, it's balanced and ready to go - and in most cases will require less clearancing of the block and less risk of cam clearance issues. From your 400 HP target, a 383 will only require a relatively mild cam to get into that territory; generally an engine making 1 to 1.2 HP/CID is a pretty sweet engine for a daily driver

I maybe opened up a whole 'nother can of worms, but a little research on strokers will be very worthwhile.

The big thing is the machine shop or engine builder - a good one is a pleasure, a bad one will generally ruin you Buy a couple of books on engine rebuilding so you understand the overall process and what you're being told by the machine shop:

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/AS...671972chevygmc

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/AS...671972chevygmc

I already have the second book. It really seems detailed, step by step. Gives me confidence if I decide to do it myself.

I notice that many times I see cranks advertised as 383 or 383 stroker. Is it the same thing?

The reason I want to use my existing heads is I have to rebuild this engine anyway. it does me no good to have the correct engine if if is literally a rusty hunk of iron. Like I said I guess I am just trying to save money so I don't have to build 2 engines, one for car value, one for fun.
BUT would it be considered ruining the original heads if I put big new valves in them? Sounds crazy but could I reduce the valve size some day if I had to?

Last edited by AWilson; Sep 7, 2007 at 06:58 AM.
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 06:48 AM
  #36  
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Originally Posted by Taijutsu
Making 425 hp while looking stk w/327 will be tough. Go w/383 and have a much nicer car. Your limited by your intake, get the extra tq w/383. I don't think anyone has mentioned a retro HR cam. I have a 218-224 HR that rocks. You could get a cam that reaches the heads limits and still has great low end. The car will be much more driveable/fun.

You haven't mentioned about your shop situation. I lived in an apt and didn't have the space for extra engines to hang out.
Think about a turn key deal w/warrenty. Have one shop put it all together. Think about getting other work done while engine is out.
You will save money in the long run and you have a warrenty.
I have rebuilt my 74 a system at a time. Do not half azzz it.

Ricisan
Thanks for the input. I have a 2 car garage but even so space is at a premium. Besides if I put my original engine in a corner say for 10 years. I doubt I would at that point be able to just put it in my car and start it. Doesn't corrosion come into play at that point?

Whats a HR cam?
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 06:52 AM
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Originally Posted by spedaleden


I would leave your motor alone and go with a crate motor. At least if you wreck the crate motor you still have the original.

I have a GM fast burn with a stock look


Here is the original motor


I went crate because the factory motor in my case, is only 2 bolt mains and heads suck, but if a 81 matching numbers ever took off (boy am I dreaming) I can put the original motor in.

Good luck
Can you be more specific on which crate you bought. Name, HP, etc. Please comment on the performance, specifically acceleration.

Last edited by AWilson; Sep 7, 2007 at 06:55 AM.
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 07:16 AM
  #38  
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Originally Posted by ghoastrider1
No, the 400 crank is out of a 400 ci engine,versus the 350 ci ,327ci, 282 ci ect. The 5.7 is the lenght of the rod found in 350s..using the 400 crank with the 5.7 rods makes the piston move futher up and down the bore...thus "stroking" the engine. Longer stroke= more bottom end power (tourque). If you shorten the stroke,its usually for higher rpm and getting there faster...chevy did that with its 1969 Z-28, 302 engine, and it was a screamer. (327 with a 283 crank) Putting a 400 ci crank in a 350ci ( plus boring the block 30 over) yields a 383.
68 (large journal) 327s have the same length rods as a 350 (and a 305 and a 307). The difference is in the crankshaft and the bore. 327 and 307 share a crankshaft stroke as do 305 and 350.
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 09:22 AM
  #39  
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Originally Posted by AWilson
I already have the second book. It really seems detailed, step by step. Gives me confidence if I decide to do it myself.

I notice that many times I see cranks advertised as 383 or 383 stroker. Is it the same thing?

The reason I want to use my existing heads is I have to rebuild this engine anyway. it does me no good to have the correct engine if if is literally a rusty hunk of iron. Like I said I guess I am just trying to save money so I don't have to build 2 engines, one for car value, one for fun.
BUT would it be considered ruining the original heads if I put big new valves in them? Sounds crazy but could I reduce the valve size some day if I had to?
You can absolutely do the final assembly yourself with patience, investment in a few tools and time. Saves $400 - $600 to do it yourself if you're willing to do it, and you can do detail work that would otherwise not get done. It is best to have someone experienced along for the ride the first time; I've had many, MANY first-time builders in my shop with me there to mentor them through it - it's a great experience all around. The only caution with the 2nd book is that many of the clearances they note are WRONG; I've marked my copy up significantly. For the skeptics out there - yes, after 25 years and 150+ engines, I still use my book '-)

"Stroker" just refers to any engine with an increase in stroke The stock 350 stroke is 3.48, so anything more than that is a "stroker". 3.75 gives 383 CID (with an .030 overbore as noted), 3.875 gives 396 and anything more gives heartache...or at least, wallet-ache

I think the trade-off we're struggling with here is that the price difference between the level of overhaul you're considering and the price of a crate engine aren't all that great. With the head work you're considering, we're into $3500 or so for an overhaul, and there are good crate engines for that price and less.

You can definitely carefully and safely store the old engine with a bit of care. No, it won't be ready to drop in at a moment's notice...but you could rebuild it WHEN YOU SELL vs. doing it now, and as noted several times before once you've molested the stock engine - in the way that you're about to - regardless of condition you've reduced the value of your 'vette. Most buyers will want originality...or performance...but not something in-between. Clearly just one man's opinion.

My '69 numbers-matching 350/350 is sitting in a corner
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 10:58 AM
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I bought a GM Fast burn motor part # 12496769. I added the GM hot Cam and 1.6 roller rockers. GM states this is a 420 HP motor at the crank. I will tell you it less that that with everything hooked up. (AC, PS, Water pump, Alt, fan)

Excelleration is excellent at least for me it is. Plenty of power and very dependable. Took the car to the track to what it would do.

There was a 1979 stock vette L48 Auto best time 16.2

I ran a 14.1 and my son did a 13.7 if I remeber right. We did not do well going from second to third. Check out this post:

http://forums.corvetteforum.com/show...ght=spedaleden
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