I got a short
Gary
Then you moved the test light to the POS side of the batt and no light with the neg side disconnected? it won't light. You need to get a Wiring diagram if you don't have one, and get a basic understanding of electricity to have any hope of finding a problem.
Best way to look at DC voltage (12V) is like a pressure system. The Battery is a pressure chamber (like a chamber on a compressor), rated in electrical pressure (volts) and the wires are like hollow pressure lines, and the devices are like the devices that the pressure lines plug into. The only difference, is that each device needs a return line to the "low" side of the pressure chamber (ground), in order to work. So, in order to work, there needs to be a complete "circuit", from the High pressure side (+ of the battery) through the hoses (wires) to the device being powered (= into your device) and then at the back of the device a hose (wire) back to the low pressure side of the chamber (- of the battery). A light can be used several ways in troubleshooting, hook it to the + side and hunt around for a wire or piece of metal or part of a device that should be hooked up to ground (- side of the battery). Or you can hook it to the Neg side of the battery by way of a known good ground- (engine block bare metal or frame bare metal are a few) and you can hunt around for + voltage that will make the light light up. a light works because of two reasons 1. It's a safe way to look for voltage, because the bulb uses all the voltage when it lights, and doesn't create a short,, and --
2. It lights when there is 12 volts "across" it. It's a basic 12V circuit go/nogo test if used correctly, bare in mind that one of the most important things to consider is that if you are trying to test for the presence of 12volts that the ground (-) must be "sure". and vice-versa, if your looking for a ground, the 12 V in on one side must also be "sure" . C.
First, lets make sure you have a short.Electrical systems have a
specific route for electricity to travel along and any change from this route causes problems. If electricity can find an easier route it will always take it. So lets find out if the electricity in your car is finding a ground sooner than it's suppose to... What we're going to do is take a test light and attach the clip end to the negative battery cable and put the tip on the negative battery post. Then we're going to remove the negative battery cable making sure we don't touch the test light. Now we haven't broken the electrical connection here. All we're doing is letting the current, if any, flow out of the negative battery post, through our test light to see if it illuminates, and continue on along the negative battery cable to the short. Word of caution, If you're
attempting this on a computer controlled car it is very important not to
break the connection of the test light to the negative battery post.
Gary
The 2nd part, "checked ground cable (off the bat) to Pos. side of bat. and no power" is meaningless.








