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Timing issues???

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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 08:45 PM
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Default Timing issues???

Just got the new heads and manifold on, and can't seem to get my timing right. I have confirmed that the engine is at TDC by checking the valves on the #1 cylinder with the valve cover off, and the timing mark on the balancer lines up with the "0" on the tab. Distributor rotor is pointing squarely at the #1 cylinder post on the cap (which I marked). I can't get the engine to fire at all unless I advance the distributor as far as I can until the vacuum advance canister hits the intake...then it will fire and run semi-smoothly, but won't idle under 1,000rpm and the timing mark on the balancer is about an inch and a half completely off the timing tab (WAY advanced). It's also running so rich it burns my eyes.

Am I off a tooth on the distributor? Vacuum leak? Help please.
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 09:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Quil
Just got the new heads and manifold on, and can't seem to get my timing right. I have confirmed that the engine is at TDC by checking the valves on the #1 cylinder with the valve cover off, and the timing mark on the balancer lines up with the "0" on the tab. Distributor rotor is pointing squarely at the #1 cylinder post on the cap (which I marked). I can't get the engine to fire at all unless I advance the distributor as far as I can until the vacuum advance canister hits the intake...then it will fire and run semi-smoothly, but won't idle under 1,000rpm and the timing mark on the balancer is about an inch and a half completely off the timing tab (WAY advanced). It's also running so rich it burns my eyes.

Am I off a tooth on the distributor? Vacuum leak? Help please.
Sounds like both!

Remember when you drop the dist in the hole, it turns a bit as the dist gear meshes w/the cam gear. You need to start with #1 at TDC (you know that's the driver's side, right?) and hold the dist where you want the vacuum can to be. Then aim the rotor a bit ahead of where the #1 plug wire is. If the dist won't drop all the way down, don't pull it back out, just bump the starter. (Or if a 4 speed, put it in 3rd gear & rock the car) to turn the engine just enough for it to drop in to the oil pump shaft.

RE the possibility of vacuum leaks -are you sure you're using the right carb gasket? There are a lot of choices.
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 10:06 PM
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Thanks, but I know how to install the distributor. Like I said, I've got the distributor installed with the rotor pointing at the #1 spark plug post, and the engine is at top dead center (verified with the valve covers off). The distributor housing itself is centered and pointing straight ahead.

And yes, the carb gasket matches. Thanks for the suggestions, though.


Just realized this post might have come off a bit harsh, and I didn't mean for it to. Just a little frustrated right now....I've had the distributor in and out about 5 times and the valve covers off and readjusted the valves multiple times as well. Everything lines up just as it should, but it's just not running right. Anyways I apologize if I came off as an a$$ in that last post, QuicheLorraine.

Last edited by Quil; Mar 21, 2009 at 10:31 PM.
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 10:25 PM
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Originally Posted by Quil
Thanks, but I know how to install the distributor. Like I said, I've got the distributor installed with the rotor pointing at the #1 spark plug post, and the engine is at top dead center (verified with the valve covers off). The distributor housing itself is centered and pointing straight ahead.

And yes, the carb gasket matches. Thanks for the suggestions, though.
the fact that the mill runs at a different setting on the dizzy tells you that you are off on your phasing.....
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 10:29 PM
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Originally Posted by midyearvette
the fact that the mill runs at a different setting on the dizzy tells you that you are off on your phasing.....
Sorry, but I'm not following...are you saying I have the distributor installed incorrectly?
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 10:30 PM
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Originally Posted by Quil
Sorry, but I'm not following...are you saying I have the distributor installed incorrectly?
yes.you are off a tooth or two.......
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 10:30 PM
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I did the same thing last month. Turns out I had it TDC but on the exhaust stroke and not the compresion stroke. You sure you are on the right stroke of the piston at TDC?
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 10:33 PM
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Originally Posted by 85WHITEZ51
I did the same thing last month. Turns out I had it TDC but on the exhaust stroke and not the compresion stroke. You sure you are on the right stroke of the piston at TDC?
I am sure that I am, but I will probably go and check it again for the millionth time to be sure. Just like I'm going to go double check the plug wires again for the tenth time...
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 10:46 PM
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Originally Posted by Quil
Sorry, but I'm not following...are you saying I have the distributor installed incorrectly?
the fact that by rotating the dizzy the car runs but you can't turn it enough to make it run better because i hits something is telling you where it wants to fire , which ever way you are turning it is where the plug wires are phased.....you may could swap the wires in that direction one hole and then the dizzy would not hit the obstruction.....and you could turn it more.....the dizzy does not care where # 1 is in location on the cap....if you are going by the book then you are off in phasing if you were not then the mill would run.......let the engine tell you what the correct phasing is and change the wires and rotate the dizzy for correct timing on the tab......sounds like if you start over, you will miss it again......i think you are making a mistake somewhere....once you set the dizzy your way, spin the mill over a few revs and then re check the rotor, then align the rotor tip with the #1 plugwire....is the rotor installed correctly? or is out 180......
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 10:56 PM
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By what you are saying, it sounds like it runs better with more timing despite already being over advanced.
Make very sure that you dont have the timing light connected to the wrong plug wire. It happens way more than you would believe.
Assuming thats correct, can you be sure that the balancer hasnt slipped?
As long as you can set the timing to spec, then the worst thing that stabbing the distributor one tooth off will cause is a crooked distributor housing.
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 11:02 PM
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Reading my reply above, it doesnt sound like I think you are off a tooth or two on the distributor.
Actually I do think you are off, but you are having another problem as well preventing you from seeing the correct timing position.
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 11:12 PM
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I think the balancer is still ok...the mark on the balancer lines up with the "0" on both the intake and the exhaust stroke. And I just checked again and I'm definitely at TDC, with the mark on the balancer lined up with the "0" on the tab.

I'll pull the cap off the distributor and check to see if I'm lined up dead nuts on the #1 post, and if not, see if I can move it a tooth or so. I am positive it is not out 180, though.
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 11:24 PM
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Originally Posted by Quil
I think the balancer is still ok...the mark on the balancer lines up with the "0" on both the intake and the exhaust stroke. And I just checked again and I'm definitely at TDC, with the mark on the balancer lined up with the "0" on the tab.
When it is at zero, can you actually see that the piston is at the top of the stroke?
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Old Mar 21, 2009 | 11:41 PM
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Originally Posted by DRIVESHAFT
When it is at zero, can you actually see that the piston is at the top of the stroke?
I see your point. No, I cannot physically see that the piston is at the top of the stroke when the mark is lined up with "0".
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Old Mar 22, 2009 | 08:50 AM
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Sounds to me you know what you're doing. What you really need is a fresh set of eyes. Its very common for one person to make the same error repetatively. Have a buddy go through it with you.
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Old Mar 22, 2009 | 05:16 PM
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Going to try a couple of methods of finding TDC without using the timing marks and then installing the distributor again. Starting to wonder if maybe the balancer has slipped...
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Old Mar 22, 2009 | 06:53 PM
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Originally Posted by Quil
Going to try a couple of methods of finding TDC without using the timing marks and then installing the distributor again. Starting to wonder if maybe the balancer has slipped...
just spin the mill with your finger over #1, when you feel pressure, the mark is coming up, set the mark at 0 or slightly advanced on the tab....
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To Timing issues???

Old Mar 22, 2009 | 09:38 PM
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OK, I've done everything I know to do. I have verified TDC on the #1 cylinder, which does in fact correspond with the "0" on the timing tab. After confirming both of these things, I pull the cap on the distributor and the rotor is pointing at the #1 spark plug post. I can't even get the engine to fire at all now...I've gotten a couple backfires through the exhaust, but that's it. I advanced the distributor as far as I can until the vacuum advance post hits the intake runner, but can't get it to fire there either...just a backfire through the carb.

I checked the plug wire routing on the distributor, and everything is in the correct order. The distributor cap is firmly in place and held down. Checked the carb and I'm definitely getting fuel.

I have no idea what to do now. Is the dizzy toast? My plug wires are old, but I wouldn't think that would be the problem. Spark plugs are brand new.
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Old Mar 22, 2009 | 09:46 PM
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In your post you said you changed heads and intake. Did you change the cam? What procedure did you use to adjust valves? Sounds like you know what you're doing just checking possibilities. Good luck.
BTW I lived for 19yr in Palmer good vette weather in summer; long winters to work on it.
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Old Mar 22, 2009 | 09:59 PM
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You might be off a tooth or two. Try lifting the dist out enough to turn the rotor counterclockwise 2 teeth and set it back in. It's either that or you are off 180*.



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