C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Identifying forged vs cast ?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 12:03 PM
  #1  
marshrat99's Avatar
marshrat99
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 2,135
Likes: 2
From: Dayton Oh
Default Identifying forged vs cast ?

I have what I believe to be a cherry numbers matching engine for my 79 L82. Now that I've got the engine disassembled, is there a way to ensure that the rods and crank are OEM forged? I've inspected the crank and no numbers can be found.

Can forged be identified from cast by simply looking at it? If so, does anyone have pics that show the difference.

TIA
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 12:09 PM
  #2  
QuicheLorraine's Avatar
QuicheLorraine
Racer
 
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 343
Likes: 0
From: San Diego CA
Default

If I remember, you can tell the crank by looking at the nose. If there's a rift or a line down the centerline of the crank nose then it's a cast crank. No pics but I remember reading that years ago when I was learning to build motors.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 12:24 PM
  #3  
gerry72's Avatar
gerry72
Safety Car
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 3,711
Likes: 43
From: San Antonio TX
Default

All smallblock Chevy rods are forged. For the crank, look at an unmachined part of the crank, like along one of the counterweights. If the parting line is small, about the width of a toothpick, the crank is cast. If the line is wide, > 1/4" of an inch, this is the forging flash line where the metal was forced out of the dies when it was forged.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 12:34 PM
  #4  
Solid LT1's Avatar
Solid LT1
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,727
Likes: 39
From: Fremont CA
Default

Real L-82 motor code will be in VIN of Vette, motor should have a oil pan with side baffles and a windage tray bolted to extended main cap bolts. Crank will have a wide forging lines and rods may have paint marks on the beam (nothing really special about the rods, they are like Pink rods and I wouldn't re-use them myself), pistons should be forged. Heads will have pushrod guide plates and 2.02/1.60 valves but, being late light weight castings, unless your going NCRS, throw them into the dumpster as they are prone to cracking. Block is also not as desirable as a 75 or earlier block and should not be used for more than 450HP build-up.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 03:35 PM
  #5  
TheSkunkWorks's Avatar
TheSkunkWorks
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 7,353
Likes: 72
From: Graceland in a Not Correctly Restored Stingray
Default

Originally Posted by Solid LT1
Real L-82 motor code will be in VIN of Vette, motor should have a oil pan with side baffles and a windage tray bolted to extended main cap bolts. Crank will have a wide forging lines and rods may have paint marks on the beam (nothing really special about the rods, they are like Pink rods and I wouldn't re-use them myself), pistons should be forged. Heads will have pushrod guide plates and 2.02/1.60 valves but, being late light weight castings, unless your going NCRS, throw them into the dumpster as they are prone to cracking. Block is also not as desirable as a 75 or earlier block and should not be used for more than 450HP build-up.

They were also known as "crack-o-matics", but if you happen to find you need it, I've got one good 462624 head casting left, bare, dated May 31, 1978 (E 31 8).


TSW
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 04:07 PM
  #6  
MotorHead's Avatar
MotorHead
Race Director
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2000
Posts: 17,676
Likes: 201
From: Who says "Nothing is impossible" ? I've been doing nothing for years.
Default

Stand it on it's end and rap it with a wrench, if it makes a nice ringing sound it's forged if it doesn't it's cast, or forged and cracked or cast and cracked
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 04:13 PM
  #7  
Roughrider's Avatar
Roughrider
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 2,100
Likes: 12
From: Frederick Maryland
Default

Not sure, but I'm under the impression that forged cranks were internally balanced and cast cranks were externally balanced.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 04:39 PM
  #8  
MotorHead's Avatar
MotorHead
Race Director
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2000
Posts: 17,676
Likes: 201
From: Who says "Nothing is impossible" ? I've been doing nothing for years.
Default

Originally Posted by Roughrider
Not sure, but I'm under the impression that forged cranks were internally balanced and cast cranks were externally balanced.
No you can get them both either way, I had a 4340 forged 427ci small block crank that was externally balanced, I sold it. Scat makes an internally balanced 3.75in 9000 series cast crank for a couple of extamples
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

2027 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 First Look: Everything You NEED to Know!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-1

5 Best & 5 Worst Corvette Daily Drivers

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

The Headlights of Every Corvette Generation Explained

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

5 Best & 5 Most Overrated Corvette Track Packages of All Time!

 Joe Kucinski
story-4

Every 2027 Corvette Engine Explained

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

Designer Imagines A Corvette That Looks More Like a Corvette Than the Corvette

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-7

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-8

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-9

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 04:50 PM
  #9  
7T1vette's Avatar
7T1vette
Team Owner
15 Year Member
Community Builder
Community Influencer
Top Answer: 5
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 37,637
Likes: 3,118
From: Crossville TN
Default

Cast surfaces look porous, kind of like sand on the surface, because, well...there was a sand mold that the liquid metal got poured into. Forged surfaces are smooth; they are not 'machined' but there is little surface texture, because a smooth-surfaced die pounded the he!! out of it.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 07:13 PM
  #10  
SH-60B's Avatar
SH-60B
Melting Slicks
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,989
Likes: 198
From: Meriden CT
Default

Originally Posted by gerry72
All smallblock Chevy rods are forged. For the crank, look at an unmachined part of the crank, like along one of the counterweights. If the parting line is small, about the width of a toothpick, the crank is cast. If the line is wide, > 1/4" of an inch, this is the forging flash line where the metal was forced out of the dies when it was forged.
Look at a ballpeen hammer to get an example of a forging.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 09:07 PM
  #11  
TimAT's Avatar
TimAT
Le Mans Master
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Oct 2006
Posts: 7,123
Likes: 433
From: Gladstone MO
C3 of Year Finalist (appearance mods) 2019
Default

Look at the front of the crank- right behind the #1 bearing out to the 1st rod journal - if the line is wide it's forged. Narrow is cast. The line runs from the machined bearing surface to the journal.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 09:16 PM
  #12  
FB007's Avatar
FB007
Burning Brakes
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 952
Likes: 1
Default

Originally Posted by Roughrider
Not sure, but I'm under the impression that forged cranks were internally balanced and cast cranks were externally balanced.
Nope
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 09:17 PM
  #13  
FB007's Avatar
FB007
Burning Brakes
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 952
Likes: 1
Default

Originally Posted by TimAT
Look at the front of the crank- right behind the #1 bearing out to the 1st rod journal - if the line is wide it's forged. Narrow is cast. The line runs from the machined bearing surface to the journal.
Yep
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 09:17 PM
  #14  
FB007's Avatar
FB007
Burning Brakes
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 952
Likes: 1
Default

Originally Posted by MotorHead
Stand it on it's end and rap it with a wrench, if it makes a nice ringing sound it's forged if it doesn't it's cast, or forged and cracked or cast and cracked
And if you stand it out in the sun, and see a shadow, you will have 6 more weeks of winter.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 09:39 PM
  #15  
L88Plus's Avatar
L88Plus
Drifting
20 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 1,883
Likes: 124
From: Lubbock TX
Default

Originally Posted by FB007
And if you stand it out in the sun, and see a shadow, you will have 6 more weeks of winter.


Thanks, I needed a laugh.

BTW, to the untrained ear, they'll both sound like they ring if you whack 'em with a hammer. If it "thuds", you're screwed, whichever one you have.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Identifying forged vs cast ?





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 11:03 AM.

story-0
2027 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 First Look: Everything You NEED to Know!

Slideshow: Is the 2027 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 the best Silverado yet?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-16 08:01:12


VIEW MORE
story-1
5 Best & 5 Worst Corvette Daily Drivers

Slideshow: 5 best and 5 worst Corvette daily drivers

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-15 10:32:13


VIEW MORE
story-2
The Headlights of Every Corvette Generation Explained

Slideshow: The headlights of every Corvette generation explained

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-15 10:17:14


VIEW MORE
story-3
5 Best & 5 Most Overrated Corvette Track Packages of All Time!

Slideshow: The 5 best and 5 most overrated Corvette track packages ever.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-09 12:46:45


VIEW MORE
story-4
Every 2027 Corvette Engine Explained

Slideshow: Every 2027 Corvette engine explained

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-09 12:16:31


VIEW MORE
story-5
Designer Imagines A Corvette That Looks More Like a Corvette Than the Corvette

Slideshow: A Jaguar designer's personal project imagines what a modern front-engined Corvette might look like if Chevrolet revisited the golden age of the Stingray.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-06-08 19:53:43


VIEW MORE
story-6
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE