C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Identifying forged vs cast ?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 12:03 PM
  #1  
marshrat99's Avatar
marshrat99
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 2,135
Likes: 2
From: Dayton Oh
Default Identifying forged vs cast ?

I have what I believe to be a cherry numbers matching engine for my 79 L82. Now that I've got the engine disassembled, is there a way to ensure that the rods and crank are OEM forged? I've inspected the crank and no numbers can be found.

Can forged be identified from cast by simply looking at it? If so, does anyone have pics that show the difference.

TIA
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 12:09 PM
  #2  
QuicheLorraine's Avatar
QuicheLorraine
Racer
 
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 343
Likes: 0
From: San Diego CA
Default

If I remember, you can tell the crank by looking at the nose. If there's a rift or a line down the centerline of the crank nose then it's a cast crank. No pics but I remember reading that years ago when I was learning to build motors.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 12:24 PM
  #3  
gerry72's Avatar
gerry72
Safety Car
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 3,711
Likes: 43
From: San Antonio TX
Default

All smallblock Chevy rods are forged. For the crank, look at an unmachined part of the crank, like along one of the counterweights. If the parting line is small, about the width of a toothpick, the crank is cast. If the line is wide, > 1/4" of an inch, this is the forging flash line where the metal was forced out of the dies when it was forged.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 12:34 PM
  #4  
Solid LT1's Avatar
Solid LT1
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,727
Likes: 38
From: Fremont CA
Default

Real L-82 motor code will be in VIN of Vette, motor should have a oil pan with side baffles and a windage tray bolted to extended main cap bolts. Crank will have a wide forging lines and rods may have paint marks on the beam (nothing really special about the rods, they are like Pink rods and I wouldn't re-use them myself), pistons should be forged. Heads will have pushrod guide plates and 2.02/1.60 valves but, being late light weight castings, unless your going NCRS, throw them into the dumpster as they are prone to cracking. Block is also not as desirable as a 75 or earlier block and should not be used for more than 450HP build-up.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 03:35 PM
  #5  
TheSkunkWorks's Avatar
TheSkunkWorks
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 7,353
Likes: 72
From: Graceland in a Not Correctly Restored Stingray
Default

Originally Posted by Solid LT1
Real L-82 motor code will be in VIN of Vette, motor should have a oil pan with side baffles and a windage tray bolted to extended main cap bolts. Crank will have a wide forging lines and rods may have paint marks on the beam (nothing really special about the rods, they are like Pink rods and I wouldn't re-use them myself), pistons should be forged. Heads will have pushrod guide plates and 2.02/1.60 valves but, being late light weight castings, unless your going NCRS, throw them into the dumpster as they are prone to cracking. Block is also not as desirable as a 75 or earlier block and should not be used for more than 450HP build-up.

They were also known as "crack-o-matics", but if you happen to find you need it, I've got one good 462624 head casting left, bare, dated May 31, 1978 (E 31 8).


TSW
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 04:07 PM
  #6  
MotorHead's Avatar
MotorHead
Race Director
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2000
Posts: 17,676
Likes: 201
From: Who says "Nothing is impossible" ? I've been doing nothing for years.
Default

Stand it on it's end and rap it with a wrench, if it makes a nice ringing sound it's forged if it doesn't it's cast, or forged and cracked or cast and cracked
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 04:13 PM
  #7  
Roughrider's Avatar
Roughrider
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 2,100
Likes: 12
From: Frederick Maryland
Default

Not sure, but I'm under the impression that forged cranks were internally balanced and cast cranks were externally balanced.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 04:39 PM
  #8  
MotorHead's Avatar
MotorHead
Race Director
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2000
Posts: 17,676
Likes: 201
From: Who says "Nothing is impossible" ? I've been doing nothing for years.
Default

Originally Posted by Roughrider
Not sure, but I'm under the impression that forged cranks were internally balanced and cast cranks were externally balanced.
No you can get them both either way, I had a 4340 forged 427ci small block crank that was externally balanced, I sold it. Scat makes an internally balanced 3.75in 9000 series cast crank for a couple of extamples
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-1

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-7

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-8

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 04:50 PM
  #9  
7T1vette's Avatar
7T1vette
Team Owner
15 Year Member
Community Builder
Community Influencer
Top Answer: 5
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 37,637
Likes: 3,116
From: Crossville TN
Default

Cast surfaces look porous, kind of like sand on the surface, because, well...there was a sand mold that the liquid metal got poured into. Forged surfaces are smooth; they are not 'machined' but there is little surface texture, because a smooth-surfaced die pounded the he!! out of it.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 07:13 PM
  #10  
SH-60B's Avatar
SH-60B
Melting Slicks
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,989
Likes: 198
From: Meriden CT
Default

Originally Posted by gerry72
All smallblock Chevy rods are forged. For the crank, look at an unmachined part of the crank, like along one of the counterweights. If the parting line is small, about the width of a toothpick, the crank is cast. If the line is wide, > 1/4" of an inch, this is the forging flash line where the metal was forced out of the dies when it was forged.
Look at a ballpeen hammer to get an example of a forging.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 09:07 PM
  #11  
TimAT's Avatar
TimAT
Le Mans Master
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Oct 2006
Posts: 7,123
Likes: 433
From: Gladstone MO
C3 of Year Finalist (appearance mods) 2019
Default

Look at the front of the crank- right behind the #1 bearing out to the 1st rod journal - if the line is wide it's forged. Narrow is cast. The line runs from the machined bearing surface to the journal.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 09:16 PM
  #12  
FB007's Avatar
FB007
Burning Brakes
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 952
Likes: 0
Default

Originally Posted by Roughrider
Not sure, but I'm under the impression that forged cranks were internally balanced and cast cranks were externally balanced.
Nope
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 09:17 PM
  #13  
FB007's Avatar
FB007
Burning Brakes
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 952
Likes: 0
Default

Originally Posted by TimAT
Look at the front of the crank- right behind the #1 bearing out to the 1st rod journal - if the line is wide it's forged. Narrow is cast. The line runs from the machined bearing surface to the journal.
Yep
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 09:17 PM
  #14  
FB007's Avatar
FB007
Burning Brakes
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 952
Likes: 0
Default

Originally Posted by MotorHead
Stand it on it's end and rap it with a wrench, if it makes a nice ringing sound it's forged if it doesn't it's cast, or forged and cracked or cast and cracked
And if you stand it out in the sun, and see a shadow, you will have 6 more weeks of winter.
Reply
Old Apr 3, 2009 | 09:39 PM
  #15  
L88Plus's Avatar
L88Plus
Drifting
20 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 1,883
Likes: 124
From: Lubbock TX
Default

Originally Posted by FB007
And if you stand it out in the sun, and see a shadow, you will have 6 more weeks of winter.


Thanks, I needed a laugh.

BTW, to the untrained ear, they'll both sound like they ring if you whack 'em with a hammer. If it "thuds", you're screwed, whichever one you have.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Identifying forged vs cast ?





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 03:46 PM.

story-0
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-2
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE