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Welch Plug - In or Out?

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Old Oct 31, 2009 | 10:31 PM
  #1  
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Default Welch Plug - In or Out?

I'm having a problem with oil pressure on my SBC rebuild. Going through the process of elimination someone suggested the welch plug by the rear main bearing might not have been put back in place which could be causing the problems I'm experiencing.

When I measure with a rod down through the top of the block by the way of the oil passage plug near the distributor, I measure 8 1/2 inches. Does that tell me the plug is in place or the plug is missing?
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Old Nov 1, 2009 | 09:28 AM
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If one of the center plugs by the cam was missing, you would have a large oil leak. Are these the plugs you are talking about? What kind of oil pressure problems are you having?

Gary

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Old Nov 1, 2009 | 05:28 PM
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Default Dang!

That tells me your plug is in place. (I went out to the garage and measured the distance on my 1970 LT-1 B Production race engine after finding a rod that would fit inside the opening. My distance was 8 7/16" so 1/16" isn't going to make that much of difference.)

Time to remove your engine, double-check the clearances on your rebuild, and if necessary, re-clean the block. There is no reason now that your oil pressure should be so low with the plug in place and with the proper oil screen pick-up height. Sorry!
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Old Nov 1, 2009 | 05:49 PM
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Isn't there a supposed to be a cup plug driven into a drilled oil runner down around the oil filter, too? {Memory from many years ago...might not be a Chev. engine.}
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Old Nov 1, 2009 | 05:51 PM
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Originally Posted by mr.beachcomber
That tells me your plug is in place. (I went out to the garage and measured the distance on my 1970 LT-1 B Production race engine after finding a rod that would fit inside the opening. My distance was 8 7/16" so 1/16" isn't going to make that much of difference.)

Time to remove your engine, double-check the clearances on your rebuild, and if necessary, re-clean the block. There is no reason now that your oil pressure should be so low with the plug in place and with the proper oil screen pick-up height. Sorry!
Yep, rebuild time, I thought I would give one more stab at it before I yank everything apart. You had the response I thought I would get. I just don't remember clearily putting that plug in. I guess I will start on Tuesday. Wish me luck! Thanks for all your help. I will repost when I find the issue.
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Old Nov 1, 2009 | 11:48 PM
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You're certain that the issue is not an oil pressure gauge/line problem?
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Old Nov 2, 2009 | 11:56 AM
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Originally Posted by 7T1vette
You're certain that the issue is not an oil pressure gauge/line problem?
Gun Laker's question is actually tied to another thread that explored various issues other than just this Welch plug including using two different oil pressure gauges to verify the problem.
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Old Nov 2, 2009 | 12:13 PM
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{just a fleeting wish...]
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Old Nov 2, 2009 | 01:31 PM
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has the oil pick-up tube fallen off the pump?
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Old Nov 11, 2009 | 03:11 PM
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OK, I pulled the engine and took it all apart to get to the cam bearings. Many people asked if the bearings for the cam were install correctly. Having them installed incorrectly may have caused not getting enough oil to the top of the engine. The rear cam bearing shown in the attached picture looks like it did not get installed back far enough. I think the groove that the hole in the bearing is supposed to line up over is still back further. The other bearings look OK. The middle three I can see down through the hole in the main bearing through to the where the cam would be. The front bearing is lined up with a feed tube and the groove can be felt with a straightened paper clip. Any thoughts, is the rear bearing set wrong?


Last edited by Gun Laker; Nov 11, 2009 at 05:17 PM.
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Old Nov 11, 2009 | 04:51 PM
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That oil hole should be centered in that oil grove
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Old Nov 11, 2009 | 08:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Gun Laker
OK, I pulled the engine and took it all apart to get to the cam bearings. Many people asked if the bearings for the cam were install correctly. Having them installed incorrectly may have caused not getting enough oil to the top of the engine. The rear cam bearing shown in the attached picture looks like it did not get installed back far enough. I think the groove that the hole in the bearing is supposed to line up over is still back further. The other bearings look OK. The middle three I can see down through the hole in the main bearing through to the where the cam would be. The front bearing is lined up with a feed tube and the groove can be felt with a straightened paper clip. Any thoughts, is the rear bearing set wrong?

That's your problem. The groove seen at the right side of the bearing in your picture routes oil around the cam bearing. Having it uncovered lets oil into the cavity aft (to the right) of the end of the cam, and then through the one or two ~3/8 inch holes in the cam journal itself, and then dump back into the crankcase. Oil pressure would be very poor! The aft cam bearing needs to be pressed about 5/16 farther into the bearing bore until the bearing hole aligns with the groove.

BTW, the other issue - if the cup plug is missing from the vertical passage from the oil pump, oil will merely bypass the filter, however, oil pressure will be unaffected.
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Old Nov 11, 2009 | 08:50 PM
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What I understand is that all the oil comes to the bearing groove from an annulus and with the bearing in the right spot, only some oil goes to the bearing, the rest gets diverted to the lifter galleries. If the bearing is not in place, all the oil dumps at the bearing so little oil get diverted to the the lifter galleries, thus starving the lifters and getting little flow out of the push rods. Does that make sense? The welch plug by the filter is in place right where it is suppose to be.
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Old Nov 12, 2009 | 09:36 AM
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Originally Posted by Gun Laker
What I understand is that all the oil comes to the bearing groove from an annulus and with the bearing in the right spot, only some oil goes to the bearing, the rest gets diverted to the lifter galleries. If the bearing is not in place, all the oil dumps at the bearing so little oil get diverted to the the lifter galleries, thus starving the lifters and getting little flow out of the push rods. Does that make sense?...
Yes
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